{"id":"https://openalex.org/W144994161","doi":null,"title":"Phase-6 AG: analyses and results of initial research studies: an independent report","display_name":"Phase-6 AG: analyses and results of initial research studies: an independent report","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W144994161","mag":"144994161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nectar.northampton.ac.uk:5837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/5837/1/Fritz20095837.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/5837/1/Fritz20095837.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196393","display_name":"NECTAR - Northampton Electronic Collection of Thesis and Research (University of Northampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","host_organization_name":"University of Northampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/5837/1/Fritz20095837.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076398826","display_name":"Catherine O. Fritz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine O. Fritz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080710787","display_name":"Don Passey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-502X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-502X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Passey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter E. Morris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter E. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01261261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.7544000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.7544000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-practice","display_name":"retrieval practice","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-acquisition","display_name":"vocabulary acquisition","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-effects","display_name":"context effects","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning","display_name":"language learning","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parts-of-speech","display_name":"parts of speech","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4893917143344879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35069605708122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2334977090358734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:nectar.northampton.ac.uk:5837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/5837/1/Fritz20095837.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/5837/1/Fritz20095837.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196393","display_name":"NECTAR - Northampton Electronic Collection of Thesis and Research (University of Northampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","host_organization_name":"University of Northampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:53774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/53774/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book/Report/Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nectar.northampton.ac.uk:11185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/11185/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196393","display_name":"NECTAR - Northampton Electronic Collection of Thesis and Research (University of Northampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","host_organization_name":"University of Northampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"mag:144994161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/5837/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nectar.northampton.ac.uk:5837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/5837/1/Fritz20095837.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/5837/1/Fritz20095837.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196393","display_name":"NECTAR - Northampton Electronic Collection of Thesis and Research (University of Northampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","host_organization_name":"University of Northampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W144994161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W144994161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79580931","https://openalex.org/W1507571473","https://openalex.org/W1544601030","https://openalex.org/W1993842713","https://openalex.org/W2040848974","https://openalex.org/W2075924392","https://openalex.org/W2155662731","https://openalex.org/W2169176483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906162782","https://openalex.org/W2259004270","https://openalex.org/W3093751681","https://openalex.org/W2793941861","https://openalex.org/W2990149768","https://openalex.org/W609711258","https://openalex.org/W3178159433","https://openalex.org/W3181542734","https://openalex.org/W7219510529","https://openalex.org/W4410095238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.1Educational":[0],"concerns":[1],"and":[2,9,19,53,189,202,223,229,292,307],"uses":[3,54],"of":[4,12,31,50,62,96,105,117,129,137,179,182,253,261,264,287,301,319,335],"technology":[5],"1.2Early":[6],"technology-based":[7],"resources":[8],"the":[10,94,97,111,118,127,135,138,180,250,262,284,297,347],"development":[11,18],"research":[13,24,159],"approaches":[14],"1.3Concepts":[15],"behind":[16],"phase-6":[17,32,66,109,175,271],"recent":[20],"associated":[21],"retrieval":[22],"practice":[23],"1.4":[25],"Preliminary":[26],"studies":[27,58],"to":[28,71,86,187,296],"explore":[29],"impacts":[30,64],"on":[33,60],"learning":[34,63],"1.5A":[35],"study":[36,42,73],"in":[37,43,48,151,177,199,203,233,237,259,280,330],"a":[38,102,207,219,324],"California":[39],"school":[40],"1.6A":[41],"three":[44],"German":[45],"schools":[46],"1.7Conclusions":[47],"terms":[49,178,260],"future":[51],"directions":[52],"1.8Recommendations":[55],"for":[56,174,211,221,227,244,249],"further":[57,343],"focused":[59],"identification":[61],"2.\u2022":[65],"was":[67,131,209,216,327],"quite":[68],"usable.When":[69],"introduced":[70],"new":[72],"tools,":[74],"pupils":[75,185],"often":[76,198,277,294,314],"believe":[77],"that":[78,184,326,340],"they":[79],"will":[80],"use":[81],"them,":[82],"but":[83,225,246],"then":[84],"fail":[85],"do":[87],"so.For":[88],"phase-6,":[89],"pupils'":[90],"good":[91],"intentions":[92],"at":[93,134,145],"beginning":[95],"year":[98],"corresponded":[99],"significantly":[100,115,143,196],"with":[101,332],"greater":[103],"likelihood":[104],"them":[106],"actually":[107],"using":[108],"during":[110],"year.\u2022":[112],"Girls":[113],"translated":[114,193,278,310],"more":[116,197,276,298],"items":[119,194],"correctly":[120,195,279,311],"from":[121],"Paper":[122,200,204,234,238,281,304],"1":[123,201,282],"than":[124,148,213,283,354],"did":[125,321],"boys.However,":[126],"effect":[128],"gender":[130],"not":[132,226,322],"significant":[133],"end":[136],"test":[139],"period.\u2022":[140],"Pupils":[141,192],"were":[142,275,309,316,351],"better":[144],"receptive":[146,188],"translations":[147,248],"productive":[149,190],"ones":[150],"both":[152],"papers":[153],"(and":[154],"certainly":[155],"this":[156,168],"result,":[157],"taking":[158],"into":[160,163],"language":[161],"translation":[162,318],"account,":[164],"would":[165],"be":[166,170,257,342],"expected).However,":[167],"may":[169,256],"an":[171,338],"important":[172,258],"conclusion":[173],"users,":[176],"balance":[181],"access":[183],"have":[186],"vocabulary.\u2022":[191],"2":[205,239],"when":[206,214,270],"sentence":[208],"present":[210],"context":[212,240],"it":[215],"not.Context":[217],"provided":[218,241],"benefit":[220,243],"verbs":[222,320],"adjectives,":[224],"nouns":[228],"preposition":[230],"or":[231,329],"connectives":[232,308],"1,":[235],"while":[236],"little":[242],"nouns,":[245],"improved":[247],"other":[251,285,333],"parts":[252,286],"speech.This":[254,288,336],"result":[255],"forms":[263,334,349,356],"questions":[265],"within":[266],"vocabulary":[267],"training":[268],"packages":[269],"is":[272,290,293,337],"used.\u2022":[273],"Nouns":[274],"pattern":[289,325],"usual":[291],"attributed":[295],"concrete":[299],"nature":[300],"many":[302],"nouns.In":[303],"2,":[305],"prepositions":[306],"almost":[312],"as":[313,315,346],"nouns.The":[317],"follow":[323],"expected":[328],"common":[331],"area":[339],"should":[341],"explored,":[344],"particularly":[345],"verb":[348],"used":[350],"infinitives":[352],"rather":[353],"conjugated":[355],"being":[357],"involved.":[358]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}