{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1445569787","doi":null,"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A WIRELESS, AB EXTERNO RETINAL PROSTHESIS","display_name":"DEVELOPMENT OF A WIRELESS, AB EXTERNO RETINAL PROSTHESIS","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1445569787","mag":"1445569787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1445569787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2408936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109834909","display_name":"Joseph F. Rizzo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. F. Rizzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovative Visual Rehabilitation, Boston VA Medical Center, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Visual Rehabilitation, Boston VA Medical Center, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113486231","display_name":"John L. Wyatt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John L. Wyatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056937392","display_name":"John I. Loewenstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John I. Loewenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028934013","display_name":"S. R. Montezuma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Montezuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111391613","display_name":"D. B. Shire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. B. Shire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovative Visual Rehabilitation, Boston VA Medical Center, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Visual Rehabilitation, Boston VA Medical Center, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038645932","display_name":"Luke S. Theogarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-5023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-5023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Theogarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-5023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068916077","display_name":"Shawn Kevin Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-5268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-5268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn K. Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovative Visual Rehabilitation, Boston VA Medical Center, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-5268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Visual Rehabilitation, Boston VA Medical Center, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43599133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"13","first_page":"3399","last_page":"3399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-prostheses","display_name":"retinal prosthesis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-stimulation","display_name":"wireless stimulation","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908752955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540043","display_name":"Retinal Prosthesis","level":3,"score":0.8471577167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.5744665861129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5632883310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36749082803726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.3098698854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18099501729011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17398253083229065}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1445569787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2408936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1140621342","https://openalex.org/W2994042153","https://openalex.org/W1006860671","https://openalex.org/W1134531759","https://openalex.org/W1149183506","https://openalex.org/W2994069328","https://openalex.org/W1122053397","https://openalex.org/W2074253318","https://openalex.org/W1170065526","https://openalex.org/W7018913937"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}