{"id":"https://openalex.org/W144259863","doi":null,"title":"Theorizing State Participation in International Environmental Agreements (IEAs)","display_name":"Theorizing State Participation in International Environmental Agreements (IEAs)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W144259863","mag":"144259863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:144259863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.env.20140403.04.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764725421","display_name":"World environment","issn_l":"2163-1573","issn":["2163-1573","2163-1581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World environment","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.env.20140403.04.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016853821","display_name":"Chenaz B. Seelarbokus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenaz B. Seelarbokus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kennesaw State University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016853821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"121","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-participation","display_name":"state participation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-environmental-agreements","display_name":"international environmental agreements","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-environmental-cooperation","display_name":"international environmental cooperation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"realism","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberalism","display_name":"liberalism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-institutions","display_name":"domestic institutions","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid-dependence","display_name":"foreign aid dependence","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-spending","display_name":"defense spending","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-participation","display_name":"determinants of participation","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.668285608291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4982321262359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.46718528866767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4641737937927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.45794743299484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4529905617237091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.41481852531433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3225545585155487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29297149181365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24342882633209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13259831070899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11580127477645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07882711291313171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:144259863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.env.20140403.04.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764725421","display_name":"World environment","issn_l":"2163-1573","issn":["2163-1573","2163-1581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World environment","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:144259863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.env.20140403.04.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764725421","display_name":"World environment","issn_l":"2163-1573","issn":["2163-1573","2163-1581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World environment","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45411786","https://openalex.org/W56736889","https://openalex.org/W134999508","https://openalex.org/W184430566","https://openalex.org/W569640251","https://openalex.org/W594639226","https://openalex.org/W643300919","https://openalex.org/W655985507","https://openalex.org/W1494828169","https://openalex.org/W1500087826","https://openalex.org/W1500918169","https://openalex.org/W1520127627","https://openalex.org/W1533148410","https://openalex.org/W1577657699","https://openalex.org/W1584037469","https://openalex.org/W1590092480","https://openalex.org/W1617071619","https://openalex.org/W1964179177","https://openalex.org/W1966175415","https://openalex.org/W1971615106","https://openalex.org/W1972474624","https://openalex.org/W1974021164","https://openalex.org/W1975320206","https://openalex.org/W1977826479","https://openalex.org/W1982579431","https://openalex.org/W1986406560","https://openalex.org/W1986962334","https://openalex.org/W1998009983","https://openalex.org/W1998406066","https://openalex.org/W2001616009","https://openalex.org/W2002357159","https://openalex.org/W2007478100","https://openalex.org/W2010493182","https://openalex.org/W2017853646","https://openalex.org/W2019539788","https://openalex.org/W2020133506","https://openalex.org/W2021827667","https://openalex.org/W2026981354","https://openalex.org/W2031621405","https://openalex.org/W2034005314","https://openalex.org/W2038181947","https://openalex.org/W2038858335","https://openalex.org/W2040669597","https://openalex.org/W2040778466","https://openalex.org/W2046187039","https://openalex.org/W2046999989","https://openalex.org/W2051241598","https://openalex.org/W2054161778","https://openalex.org/W2054829614","https://openalex.org/W2058047543","https://openalex.org/W2058591798","https://openalex.org/W2060476464","https://openalex.org/W2062411974","https://openalex.org/W2065030524","https://openalex.org/W2074392779","https://openalex.org/W2078069212","https://openalex.org/W2080717273","https://openalex.org/W2087516728","https://openalex.org/W2089576266","https://openalex.org/W2096037123","https://openalex.org/W2097284415","https://openalex.org/W2103834890","https://openalex.org/W2106966241","https://openalex.org/W2108639961","https://openalex.org/W2109671377","https://openalex.org/W2109953473","https://openalex.org/W2113486266","https://openalex.org/W2116974711","https://openalex.org/W2118924669","https://openalex.org/W2120112627","https://openalex.org/W2120659001","https://openalex.org/W2121368131","https://openalex.org/W2126681370","https://openalex.org/W2126975793","https://openalex.org/W2127041437","https://openalex.org/W2130069338","https://openalex.org/W2130181226","https://openalex.org/W2133676718","https://openalex.org/W2134962027","https://openalex.org/W2137599576","https://openalex.org/W2138107144","https://openalex.org/W2141098404","https://openalex.org/W2141597495","https://openalex.org/W2141673139","https://openalex.org/W2142790753","https://openalex.org/W2146240021","https://openalex.org/W2153031274","https://openalex.org/W2164095277","https://openalex.org/W2177764406","https://openalex.org/W2181630663","https://openalex.org/W2184106113","https://openalex.org/W2188363383","https://openalex.org/W2214467686","https://openalex.org/W2259234485","https://openalex.org/W2313396593","https://openalex.org/W2320822544","https://openalex.org/W2320941204","https://openalex.org/W2322061938","https://openalex.org/W2330228935","https://openalex.org/W2332988895","https://openalex.org/W2335763455","https://openalex.org/W2346388504","https://openalex.org/W2385276681","https://openalex.org/W2469794923","https://openalex.org/W2488001176","https://openalex.org/W2506316521","https://openalex.org/W2519991086","https://openalex.org/W2606467218","https://openalex.org/W2747780404","https://openalex.org/W2767627772","https://openalex.org/W2783437881","https://openalex.org/W2796642664","https://openalex.org/W2892298068","https://openalex.org/W2905588477","https://openalex.org/W3121357951","https://openalex.org/W3122232731","https://openalex.org/W3122658240","https://openalex.org/W3123020929","https://openalex.org/W3123061750","https://openalex.org/W3124475454","https://openalex.org/W4253369196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W75449558","https://openalex.org/W2987806548","https://openalex.org/W2111036321","https://openalex.org/W2950149965","https://openalex.org/W4311829256","https://openalex.org/W232561429","https://openalex.org/W2991477309","https://openalex.org/W7070668537","https://openalex.org/W7048179509","https://openalex.org/W7129664064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"factors":[1],"can":[2,181],"explain":[3],"the":[4,8,17,31,57,61,65,80,85,95,98,109,115,176,212],"observed":[5],"variation":[6],"in":[7,13,36,51,75,120,138,184],"level":[9],"of":[10,21,33,67,87,105,114,128,151,164,169,186,203,211],"state":[11,34,49,73,136],"participation":[12,35,50,74,106,119,137,180],"IEAs?":[14],"Relying":[15],"on":[16,72,108,159],"two":[18,55],"main":[19],"theories":[20],"international":[22,139,204],"cooperation,":[23],"Realism":[24],"and":[25,60,69,130,141,153,166,189,192],"Liberalism,":[26],"this":[27],"study":[28,116],"systematically":[29],"analyzes":[30,84],"determinants":[32],"IEAs":[37,121],"through":[38],"multiple":[39],"regression":[40],"analysis.":[41],"The":[42,53,77],"analysis":[43,104,177],"presents":[44,101],"four":[45],"different":[46],"models":[47],"for":[48],"IEAs.":[52,76],"first":[54],"models,":[56],"Power-Interest":[58],"Model":[59],"Liberal-Interdependent":[62],"Model,":[63,82,100],"analyze":[64],"influence":[66,86],"realist":[68],"liberal":[70],"variables":[71],"third":[78],"model,":[79,97],"Developing-Logistics":[81],"specifically":[83],"domestic":[88,134],"conditions":[89],"endemic":[90],"to":[91],"developing":[92],"countries.":[93],"Finally,":[94],"fourth":[96],"Integrated":[99],"an":[102,194],"integrated":[103,195],"based":[107],"previous":[110],"three":[111],"models.":[112],"Results":[113],"show":[117],"that":[118,179],"is":[122,145],"positively":[123],"influenced":[124],"by":[125,148],"high":[126,157,162,167],"levels":[127,150,163,168],"economic":[129,152],"human":[131,154],"development,":[132,155],"strong":[133],"institutions,":[135,140],"civic":[142],"engagement.":[143],"Participation":[144],"negatively":[146],"impacted":[147],"low":[149],"corruption,":[156],"dependence":[158],"foreign":[160],"aid,":[161],"under-nutrition,":[165],"military":[170],"expenditures.":[171],"From":[172],"a":[173,200,208],"theoretical":[174,196],"perspective,":[175],"shows":[178],"be":[182],"understood":[183],"terms":[185],"both":[187],"Realist":[188],"Liberal":[190],"variables,":[191],"therefore":[193],"perspective":[197],"may":[198],"bring":[199],"better":[201],"understanding":[202],"environmental":[205],"cooperation":[206],"than":[207],"rarefied":[209],"partitioning":[210],"variables.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
