{"id":"https://openalex.org/W14398043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/4666598","title":"Synthesis of separation schemes","display_name":"Synthesis of separation schemes","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W14398043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/4666598","mag":"14398043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/4666598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/4666598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/4666598","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4666598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Energy","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4666598","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147989061","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147988654","display_name":"Roger Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147948464","display_name":"US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113554228","display_name":"C. Judson King","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-process-design","display_name":"computer-aided process design","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-search","display_name":"heuristic search","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-simulation","display_name":"process simulation","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7970161437988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.7108275294303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7070140838623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5271772146224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.4939270615577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.46749746799468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46355098485946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.45831674337387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4454028010368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76214141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465506","display_name":"Separation of concerns","level":3,"score":0.41469258069992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3432559370994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21531593799591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1588457226753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1559184193611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08016151189804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/4666598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/4666598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/4666598","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4666598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Energy","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:4666598","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4666598","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4666598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1034572","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1034572/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt10n64110","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10n64110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/4666598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/4666598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/4666598","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4666598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Energy","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W14398043.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W14398043.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112968464","https://openalex.org/W2009914289","https://openalex.org/W2128665048","https://openalex.org/W1906431","https://openalex.org/W2065154182","https://openalex.org/W1480697405","https://openalex.org/W2092360164","https://openalex.org/W2040306167","https://openalex.org/W2051529200","https://openalex.org/W2004807341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28],"ability":[1],"of":[2,23,31,95,113,123,127],"the":[3,24,75,91,98,111],"computer":[4],"to":[5,73,80],"synthesize":[6],"complex":[7],"separation":[8],"schemes":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"investigated":[12],"and":[13,79,131],"demonstrated.":[14],"Several":[15],"new":[16],"concepts":[17],"were":[18,129],"generated":[19],"as":[20,86,88],"a":[21,35,120],"result":[22],"evolving":[25],"programming":[26,99],"study.":[27],"hierarchical":[29],"ordering":[30],"executive":[32],"routines":[33,47],"in":[34,41,90],"synthesis":[36],"system":[37],"allows":[38],"great":[39],"flexibility":[40],"adding":[42],"or":[43,109],"modifying":[44],"detailed":[45],"simulation":[46],"for":[48],"separator":[49],"units.":[50],"Products":[51],"rather":[52],"than":[53],"components":[54],"art":[55],"being":[56],"separated;":[57],"this":[58],"concept":[59],"is":[60],"important":[61],"when":[62],"there":[63],"are":[64,84],"multi-component":[65],"products.":[66],"A":[67,125],"Product":[68],"Separability":[69],"Matrix":[70],"was":[71,100],"created":[72],"identify":[74],"candidate":[76],".":[77],"separations":[78],"eliminate":[81],"those":[82],"which":[83],"infeasible":[85],"early":[87],"possible":[89],"selection":[92],"process.":[93],"Incorporation":[94],"heuristics":[96,128],"into":[97],"done":[101],"where":[102,110],"no":[103],"algorithmic":[104],"procedure":[105],"could":[106],"be":[107],"ascertained":[108],"use":[112],"heuristic":[114],"procedures":[115],"would":[116],"save":[117],"time":[118],"without":[119],"major":[121],"loss":[122],"generality.":[124],"number":[126],"designed":[130],"evaluated.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
