{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1433331330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511735387.003","title":"The impasse on enrichment services","display_name":"The impasse on enrichment services","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1433331330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511735387.003","mag":"1433331330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511735387.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511735387.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511735387.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Power and Non-Proliferation","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186179867","display_name":"Nuclear Power and Non-Proliferation"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016563800","display_name":"Michael Joel Brenner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4926-0957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4926-0957"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Brenner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016563800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20634921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.6240000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.6240000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.3564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uranium-enrichment","display_name":"uranium enrichment","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-atomic-energy-commission","display_name":"United States Atomic Energy Commission","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-enriched-uranium","display_name":"low-enriched uranium","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-water-reactors","display_name":"light water reactors","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-fuel-supply","display_name":"nuclear fuel supply","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-non-proliferation","display_name":"nuclear nonproliferation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-nuclear-policy","display_name":"US nuclear policy","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777720223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255430","display_name":"Demise","level":2,"score":0.762085497379303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153454851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473252","display_name":"Enriched uranium","level":3,"score":0.5952892303466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.5205188989639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5165368914604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.514255702495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.4825431704521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779990392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377164","display_name":"Energy independence","level":3,"score":0.4518057107925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4440889060497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523419034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25372","display_name":"Drama","level":2,"score":0.44334858655929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4344952702522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4260704219341278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42448562383651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.42274293303489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.41535454988479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.39629700779914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555451288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098","display_name":"Uranium","level":2,"score":0.36042219400405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3280726671218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.12481647729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.08622834086418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511735387.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511735387.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511735387.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Power and Non-Proliferation","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904097789","https://openalex.org/W2482144582","https://openalex.org/W155233664","https://openalex.org/W1976720792","https://openalex.org/W4235623385","https://openalex.org/W7058636970","https://openalex.org/W2236333849","https://openalex.org/W8750431","https://openalex.org/W7062711325","https://openalex.org/W2600457298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"O":[0],"n":[1],"J":[2],"uly":[3],"2,":[4],"1974":[5],"\u2013":[6,28],"with":[7],"Washington":[8],"absorbed":[9],"by":[10],"the":[11,23,29,39,49,63,77,84,89,98,123,151,159,172,176,182,194,211,218,225,235,243,249,258],"drama":[12],"of":[13,41,74,134,140,153,175,186,237,242,251],"President":[14],"Nixon's":[15],"political":[16],"demise":[17],"and":[18,137,164,184,199,207],"government":[19,161],"offices":[20],"easing":[21],"into":[22],"long":[24],"Independence":[25],"Day":[26],"weekend":[27],"United":[30,102,259],"States":[31,103,260],"Atomic":[32],"Energy":[33],"Commission":[34],"announced":[35],"a":[36,57,118,148,191,246],"suspension":[37],"in":[38,67,150,217],"signing":[40],"long-term":[42],"enrichment":[43,54],"contracts.":[44],"The":[45,72,101,145],"decision":[46],"to":[47,82,167,223,228,240,248],"close":[48],"order":[50],"books":[51],"on":[52,257],"uranium":[53,79],"services":[55,226],"was":[56,70,92,104],"profoundly":[58],"important":[59],"act":[60],"that":[61,109,254],"belied":[62],"dry":[64],"administrative":[65],"language":[66],"which":[68],"it":[69,110,129,157],"cast.":[71],"supplier":[73,121],"nearly":[75],"all":[76],"low-enriched":[78],"(LEU)":[80],"needed":[81],"fuel":[83,120],"light-water":[85],"reactors":[86,136],"(LWRs)":[87],"outside":[88],"Communist":[90],"world":[91],"declaring":[93],"its":[94,169],"capacity":[95],"filled":[96],"for":[97,122,180],"foreseeable":[99],"future.":[100],"making":[105],"an":[106],"official":[107],"statement":[108],"could":[111],"no":[112],"longer":[113],"be":[114],"counted":[115],"upon":[116],"as":[117,162,171,261],"reliable":[119],"burgeoning":[124],"civilian":[125],"nuclear":[126,188,220,262],"power":[127],"industry":[128],"had":[130],"promoted":[131],"globally,":[132],"most":[133],"whose":[135],"technology":[138],"were":[139,196,204],"U.S.":[141,160],"manufacture":[142],"or":[143],"inspiration.":[144],"event":[146],"marked":[147],"milestone":[149],"history":[152],"atomic":[154],"power.":[155],"For":[156],"showed":[158],"unable":[163],"perhaps":[165],"unwilling,":[166],"fulfill":[168],"responsibilities":[170],"paternalistic":[173],"overseer":[174],"existing":[177],"international":[178],"regime":[179],"managing":[181],"transfer":[183],"use":[185],"peaceful":[187],"technology.":[189],"From":[190],"non-proliferation":[192],"standpoint,":[193],"effects":[195],"uniformly":[197],"bad":[198],"quickly":[200],"observable.":[201],"Yet":[202],"they":[203],"largely":[205],"unanticipated":[206],"underestimated.":[208],"Above":[209],"all,":[210],"action":[212],"irreparably":[213],"damaged":[214],"Washington's":[215],"credibility":[216],"world's":[219],"marketplace.":[221],"Failure":[222],"provide":[224],"required":[227],"meet":[229],"projected":[230],"demand,":[231],"and,":[232],"equally":[233],"damaging,":[234],"absence":[236],"any":[238],"warning":[239],"customers":[241],"shortfall,":[244],"displayed":[245],"callousness":[247],"interests":[250],"foreign":[252],"governments":[253],"soured":[255],"them":[256],"patron.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}