{"id":"https://openalex.org/W14332500","doi":null,"title":"Comparative Analysis of Early Foreign Language Curricula in Some Countries of Europe And The U.S.","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Early Foreign Language Curricula in Some Countries of Europe And The U.S.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W14332500","mag":"14332500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ibu.edu.ba:1814","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.ibu.edu.ba/1814/1/Comparative%20Analysis%20of%20Early%20Foreign%20Language%20Curricula%20in%20Some%20Countries%20of%20Europe%20And%20The%20U.S..docx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922750","display_name":"IBU Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W14332500"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445927","display_name":"Katica Sobo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-7104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-7104"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katica Sobo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-7104","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033861015","display_name":"Davorka Rujev\u010dan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5599-9293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5599-9293"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davorka Rujev\u010dan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089537736","display_name":"Bla\u017eenka Filipan-\u017digni\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-9176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-9176"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bla\u017eenka Filipan-\u017digni\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-9176","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00291105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"446","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14081","display_name":"Linguistic Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14081","display_name":"Linguistic Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.07119999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.052799999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-curriculum","display_name":"foreign language curriculum","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-foreign-language-learning","display_name":"early foreign language learning","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-competence","display_name":"intercultural competence","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-competence","display_name":"communicative competence","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiculturalism","display_name":"multiculturalism","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school","display_name":"elementary school","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/croatia","display_name":"Croatia","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-rhine-westphalia","display_name":"North Rhine-Westphalia","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california","display_name":"California","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-comparison","display_name":"curriculum comparison","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/council-of-europe-recommendations","display_name":"Council of Europe recommendations","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.8290270566940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.6950571537017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.6354033946990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.6081193685531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5501899123191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.526125431060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.5018222332000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.45974498987197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45846259593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776751993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666159","display_name":"Intercultural competence","level":2,"score":0.44158294796943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4312761127948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3993801176548004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39904069900512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25718963146209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23401716351509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ibu.edu.ba:1814","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.ibu.edu.ba/1814/1/Comparative%20Analysis%20of%20Early%20Foreign%20Language%20Curricula%20in%20Some%20Countries%20of%20Europe%20And%20The%20U.S..docx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922750","display_name":"IBU Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:14332500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.ibu.edu.ba/1814/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2738373395","https://openalex.org/W2342748644","https://openalex.org/W2343876127","https://openalex.org/W2934347789","https://openalex.org/W6981934215","https://openalex.org/W3243489","https://openalex.org/W4220915958","https://openalex.org/W3206480844","https://openalex.org/W4379203734","https://openalex.org/W3093076478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Key":[0],"words:":[1],"curriculum,":[2,223],"foreign":[3,127,171,182,207,242],"language,":[4],"early":[5,241],"learning,":[6,244],"communicative":[7],"and":[8,37,46,50,55,66,97,110,119,140,145,151,213,219,254,270,283],"intercultural":[9,228],"competence":[10,229],"\\nABSTRACT":[11],"\\nThe":[12],"Council":[13],"of":[14,22,42,52,61,64,74,82,112,117,132,169,185,221,240,250,257,280],"Europe":[15],"in":[16,129,135,174,177,210,214,230,276],"its":[17],"Recommendation":[18],"indicates":[19],"the":[20,29,40,48,59,62,72,78,83,89,115,138,141,161,164,170,180,186,211,238,255],"importance":[21,239],"knowing":[23],"modern":[24,278],"languages,":[25],"as":[26,28,245,247],"well":[27,246],"need":[30],"to":[31,195],"develop":[32],"a":[33,103,167,197,277],"methodology":[34],"for":[35,76,92,125,274],"learning":[36],"teaching":[38,126],"with":[39,179,206,224],"aim":[41],"meeting":[43],"communication":[44],"needs":[45],"preserving":[47],"richness":[49],"diversity":[51],"world":[53],"languages":[54,128],"cultures.":[56],"Croatia":[57,178],"follows":[58],"trend":[60],"development":[63],"multilingualism":[65,118],"has":[67,153],"taken":[68],"meaningful":[69],"steps":[70,86],"within":[71],"framework":[73],"preparation":[75],"entering":[77],"European":[79],"Union.":[80],"One":[81],"most":[84],"important":[85],"is":[87,102,272],"adopting":[88],"National":[90],"Curriculum":[91],"Preschool":[93],"Education,":[94,100],"General":[95],"Compulsory":[96],"Secondary":[98],"School":[99],"which":[101,265],"fundamental":[104],"document":[105],"that":[106,263],"sets":[107],"values,":[108],"goals":[109],"principles":[111,116],"education,":[113],"including":[114],"multiculturalism.":[120],"\\nIn":[121],"this":[122],"paper,":[123],"curricula":[124,209,264],"lower":[130,231],"grades":[131],"elementary":[133,175],"schools":[134,176],"Croatia,":[136],"Germany,":[137],"UK":[139,212],"USA":[142],"are":[143,203,233],"compared":[144,205],"analysed.":[146,234],"Since":[147],"Croatian":[148],"educational":[149],"theory":[150],"practice":[152],"traditionally":[154],"been":[155],"largely":[156],"influenced":[157],"by":[158],"those":[159],"from":[160],"German-speaking":[162],"area,":[163],"paper":[165],"gives":[166],"comparison":[168],"language":[172,183,208,243],"curriculum":[173,184],"experimental":[181],"North":[187],"Rhine":[188],"\u2013":[189],"Westphalia":[190],"federal":[191],"state.":[192],"In":[193],"order":[194],"obtain":[196],"more":[198],"comprehensive":[199],"picture":[200],"these":[201],"results":[202,236],"then":[204],"California.":[215],"The":[216,235],"objectives,":[217],"content":[218],"strategies":[220],"individual":[222],"particular":[225],"emphasis":[226],"on":[227,267],"grades,":[232],"confirm":[237],"raising":[248],"awareness":[249],"students\u2019":[251],"own":[252],"culture":[253],"acceptance":[256],"diversity;":[258],"it":[259],"can":[260],"be":[261],"concluded":[262],"focuses":[266],"student":[268],"achievement":[269],"competences":[271],"necessary":[273],"life":[275],"society":[279],"rapid":[281],"changes":[282],"global":[284],"development.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}