{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1432312992","doi":null,"title":"Environmental factors influencing and behavioral changes associated with reproduction and the impacts of simulated size-selective harvesting on a sex-changing fish","display_name":"Environmental factors influencing and behavioral changes associated with reproduction and the impacts of simulated size-selective harvesting on a sex-changing fish","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1432312992","mag":"1432312992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.3/127066","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/127066","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/127066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/127066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066502949","display_name":"Michael J. Schram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-2112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-2112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Schram","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-2112","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066502949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","score":0.48019999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","score":0.48019999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.32839998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.15080000460147858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protogynous-hermaphroditism","display_name":"protogynous hermaphroditism","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/size-selective-harvesting","display_name":"size-selective harvesting","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-ecology","display_name":"reproductive ecology","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-cycle","display_name":"lunar cycle","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-temperature","display_name":"water temperature","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-care","display_name":"parental care","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brood-size","display_name":"brood size","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harem-size","display_name":"harem size","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-change","display_name":"sex change","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reefs","display_name":"artificial reefs","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-growth","display_name":"fish growth","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfishing","display_name":"overfishing","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-management","display_name":"fisheries management","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/size-limits","display_name":"size limits","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history","display_name":"life history","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.6719014644622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.625975489616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4125223159790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3906905949115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3841639459133148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.3146616816520691}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.3/127066","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/127066","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/127066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1432312992","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/handle/10211.3/127066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.3/127066","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/127066","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/127066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1432312992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1432312992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47833793","https://openalex.org/W59524650","https://openalex.org/W126352607","https://openalex.org/W309973015","https://openalex.org/W313524160","https://openalex.org/W332957649","https://openalex.org/W578959441","https://openalex.org/W1528454139","https://openalex.org/W1581549239","https://openalex.org/W1635275753","https://openalex.org/W1887264902","https://openalex.org/W1912473322","https://openalex.org/W1964341681","https://openalex.org/W1964516345","https://openalex.org/W1967845035","https://openalex.org/W1976648813","https://openalex.org/W1977579567","https://openalex.org/W1980531223","https://openalex.org/W1981436556","https://openalex.org/W1982079825","https://openalex.org/W1983309533","https://openalex.org/W1986357713","https://openalex.org/W1988437542","https://openalex.org/W1989086710","https://openalex.org/W1991013758","https://openalex.org/W1993058976","https://openalex.org/W1998670145","https://openalex.org/W2002738921","https://openalex.org/W2005600893","https://openalex.org/W2007041856","https://openalex.org/W2007263482","https://openalex.org/W2007792687","https://openalex.org/W2009361806","https://openalex.org/W2010588943","https://openalex.org/W2012649346","https://openalex.org/W2014306078","https://openalex.org/W2015787566","https://openalex.org/W2015925167","https://openalex.org/W2018344468","https://openalex.org/W2022955710","https://openalex.org/W2023612550","https://openalex.org/W2024791831","https://openalex.org/W2025469488","https://openalex.org/W2029258792","https://openalex.org/W2029444501","https://openalex.org/W2029830718","https://openalex.org/W2032174205","https://openalex.org/W2034979072","https://openalex.org/W2038301971","https://openalex.org/W2048020255","https://openalex.org/W2048776566","https://openalex.org/W2049364674","https://openalex.org/W2056144311","https://openalex.org/W2056657870","https://openalex.org/W2058093786","https://openalex.org/W2060184630","https://openalex.org/W2061228620","https://openalex.org/W2062831711","https://openalex.org/W2065120906","https://openalex.org/W2069280266","https://openalex.org/W2071819987","https://openalex.org/W2073924243","https://openalex.org/W2073987098","https://openalex.org/W2076071494","https://openalex.org/W2076159054","https://openalex.org/W2076658063","https://openalex.org/W2078139485","https://openalex.org/W2079026323","https://openalex.org/W2083096831","https://openalex.org/W2085078241","https://openalex.org/W2086532114","https://openalex.org/W2087562803","https://openalex.org/W2087890789","https://openalex.org/W2089022458","https://openalex.org/W2091687457","https://openalex.org/W2097079552","https://openalex.org/W2097798910","https://openalex.org/W2097805156","https://openalex.org/W2098771274","https://openalex.org/W2100807372","https://openalex.org/W2102128412","https://openalex.org/W2102712030","https://openalex.org/W2103233349","https://openalex.org/W2103518515","https://openalex.org/W2103844417","https://openalex.org/W2105763294","https://openalex.org/W2108115312","https://openalex.org/W2108253070","https://openalex.org/W2111334347","https://openalex.org/W2112499787","https://openalex.org/W2116149176","https://openalex.org/W2116598928","https://openalex.org/W2117419050","https://openalex.org/W2119659661","https://openalex.org/W2119754244","https://openalex.org/W2121052692","https://openalex.org/W2123710007","https://openalex.org/W2124775800","https://openalex.org/W2129038472","https://openalex.org/W2130126278","https://openalex.org/W2134870644","https://openalex.org/W2135237124","https://openalex.org/W2138825607","https://openalex.org/W2139991970","https://openalex.org/W2146746507","https://openalex.org/W2147807123","https://openalex.org/W2150798762","https://openalex.org/W2151155631","https://openalex.org/W2153664850","https://openalex.org/W2154540672","https://openalex.org/W2155728861","https://openalex.org/W2157367008","https://openalex.org/W2162115265","https://openalex.org/W2164054009","https://openalex.org/W2165313100","https://openalex.org/W2166963348","https://openalex.org/W2179448457","https://openalex.org/W2179560031","https://openalex.org/W2181720743","https://openalex.org/W2182551557","https://openalex.org/W2189513818","https://openalex.org/W2242156291","https://openalex.org/W2278917322","https://openalex.org/W2301906850","https://openalex.org/W2315748579","https://openalex.org/W2318645045","https://openalex.org/W2318869053","https://openalex.org/W2323700752","https://openalex.org/W2327405953","https://openalex.org/W2339595723","https://openalex.org/W2340502145","https://openalex.org/W2367837187","https://openalex.org/W2539172998","https://openalex.org/W2764468073","https://openalex.org/W3187254606","https://openalex.org/W3200134789","https://openalex.org/W4237702369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023612550","https://openalex.org/W3001700893","https://openalex.org/W2922034133","https://openalex.org/W2773373575","https://openalex.org/W2038545252","https://openalex.org/W2166067981","https://openalex.org/W1517330986","https://openalex.org/W2181530599","https://openalex.org/W4221005127","https://openalex.org/W2117419050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Overfishing":[0],"has":[1,108],"led":[2],"to":[3,17,21,38,90,162,175,194,234,313,330,344,376,440,462,484,502,524,577],"significant":[4],"declines":[5],"in":[6,34,128,181,197,295,301,322,409,568],"worldwide":[7],"fish":[8,29],"stocks,":[9],"particularly":[10],"large":[11,96],"bodied":[12],"species.":[13,217,612],"Contemporary":[14],"management":[15,36,473],"attempts":[16],"mitigate":[18],"fishing":[19,43,59,135,528],"effects":[20,143,165,202,251,452,526],"ensure":[22],"the":[23,62,71,81,109,153,164,182,191,201,207,221,225,237,240,244,250,285,316,332,380,389,419,424,451,509,575,605],"sustainability":[24],"and":[25,107,212,247,259,275,289,353,477,480,498,505,591,598],"accessibility":[26],"of":[27,76,83,100,115,144,166,178,185,200,203,215,220,224,243,252,280,318,334,348,379,388,413,421,453,457,464,527,539,560,563,581,595,607],"future":[28],"stocks.":[30],"A":[31],"typical":[32,471],"approach":[33,193],"fisheries":[35],"is":[37,519],"set":[39],"size-limits,":[40],"which":[41,518,533],"focus":[42],"pressure":[44,60],"on":[45,61,206,256,336,360,423,495,529,554,610],"specific":[46],"size-classes,":[47],"a":[48,77,94,159,262,319,361,485,520,540,592],"practice":[49],"known":[50,525],"as":[51,158],"size-selective":[52,145,167,204,254,454,466,549,608],"harvesting.":[53],"Minimum":[54],"size-limits":[55],"are":[56,74,172],"common,":[57],"placing":[58],"largest":[63,72],"most":[64],"fecund":[65],"size-classes.":[66],"In":[67,80],"many":[68],"sex-changing":[69,216],"species,":[70],"size-classes":[73,350],"composed":[75],"single":[78,541],"sex.":[79],"case":[82],"protogynous":[84,130,573,611],"hermaphrodite":[85],"species":[86,116,131,161,171,188,574,590],"(those":[87],"with":[88,134,277,293,405,488],"female":[89],"male":[91],"sex":[92,506,542,561],"change),":[93],"few":[95],"males":[97,439],"dominate":[98],"harems":[99],"females.":[101],"Size-selective":[102],"harvesting":[103,255,609],"therefore":[104],"becomes":[105],"sex-selective":[106],"potential":[110,395],"for":[111,119,310,315],"putting":[112],"these":[113,481],"types":[114],"at":[117],"risk":[118],"overfishing.":[120],"\\nObservational":[121],"studies":[122,140],"have":[123,147],"noted":[124],"life":[125,213],"history":[126,214],"changes":[127,291],"harvested":[129,170],"that":[132,398,469,535],"correlated":[133],"pressure,":[136],"but":[137,532],"controlled":[138,176],"manipulative":[139],"demonstrating":[141],"causal":[142],"mortality":[146,205],"not":[148,173,536],"been":[149],"conducted.":[150],"I":[151,298],"used":[152,329],"blackeye":[154,226,245,281,296,323,337,381,390,433,458,564],"goby":[155,246,324,338,391],"(Rhinogobiops":[156],"nicholsii)":[157],"model":[160,187],"test":[163,249,314,450],"mortality.":[168],"Because":[169],"amenable":[174],"manipulation":[177],"replicate":[179],"populations":[180,456],"field,":[183],"use":[184],"similar":[186],"may":[189,435],"be":[190,400],"best":[192],"gain":[195],"an":[196],"depth":[198],"understanding":[199],"ecology,":[208],"reproductive":[209,222,241,443,555],"characteristics,":[210],"behavior,":[211],"Several":[218],"aspects":[219],"ecology":[223],"goby,":[227],"however,":[228],"were":[229,273,308,328,342,358,366,374,416,460,482,500,514,543],"unknown.":[230],"My":[231],"work":[232],"aimed":[233],"(1)":[235],"identify":[236],"factors":[238],"influencing":[239,288],"patterns":[242],"(2)":[248],"simulated":[253],"their":[257,442,584],"reproduction":[258,294,300,378,404],"growth":[260,504],"using":[261],"field":[263],"experiment.\\nTo":[264],"conduct":[265],"this":[266],"work,":[267],"twenty":[268],"2.25":[269],"m2":[270],"artificial":[271,302],"reefs":[272],"built":[274],"stocked":[276],"natural":[278],"densities":[279,513],"gobies.":[282,565],"To":[283],"determine":[284,331],"environmental":[286,410],"characteristics":[287],"behavioral":[290,414,447],"associated":[292],"gobies,":[297],"measured":[299,494],"nests":[303],"from":[304,545,583],"weekly":[305],"photographs.":[306],"Photographs":[307],"taken":[309],"two":[311],"months":[312],"presence":[317,420],"lunar":[320,369],"cycle":[321],"reproduction.":[325,339],"Temperature":[326],"loggers":[327],"effect":[333,553],"temperature":[335,373],"Behavioral":[340],"observations":[341],"made":[343],"explore":[345],"whether":[346],"behavior":[347],"three":[349,465],"(male,":[351],"female,":[352],"juvenile)":[354],"changed":[355],"when":[356,364],"eggs":[357,422],"present":[359],"reef":[362],"versus":[363],"they":[365],"absent.":[367],"Neither":[368],"phase":[370],"nor":[371],"water":[372],"found":[375],"influence":[377],"goby.":[382],"The":[383,426,548,566],"lengthy":[384],"pelagic":[385],"larval":[386],"duration":[387],"likely":[392,571],"minimizes":[393],"any":[394,446,546],"fitness":[396],"gains":[397],"could":[399],"obtained":[401],"by":[402,418,432,516],"timing":[403],"small-scale":[406],"local":[407],"variation":[408],"factors.":[411],"Rates":[412],"expression":[415],"unaffected":[417],"reef.":[425,547],"persistent":[427],"social":[428,569],"dominance":[429],"hierarchy":[430],"exhibited":[431],"gobies":[434,459],"allow":[436],"dominant,":[437],"nest-guarding":[438],"maximize":[441],"output":[444,492],"without":[445],"changes.":[448],"\\nTo":[449],"removals,":[455],"subjected":[461],"one":[463],"removal":[467,596],"treatments":[468],"reflected":[470],"size-based":[472],"protocols":[474],"(minimum,":[475],"slot,":[476],"maximum":[478],"size-limits)":[479],"compared":[483],"control":[486],"treatment":[487],"no":[489,552],"removals.":[490],"Reproductive":[491],"was":[493],"each":[496],"reef,":[497],"individuals":[499,538,582],"tagged":[501],"track":[503],"change":[507,562],"over":[508],"study":[510],"period.":[511],"Population":[512],"reduced":[515],"~25%,":[517],"conservative":[521],"reduction":[522],"relative":[523],"population":[530],"densities,":[531],"ensured":[534],"all":[537],"removed":[544],"removals":[550],"had":[551],"output,":[556],"growth,":[557],"or":[558],"incidence":[559],"flexibility":[567],"dynamics":[570],"provides":[572],"capacity":[576],"buffer":[578],"modest":[579],"losses":[580],"populations.":[585],"Future":[586],"research":[587],"incorporating":[588],"additional":[589,602],"wider":[593],"range":[594],"intensities":[597],"frequencies":[599],"would":[600],"provide":[601],"insight":[603],"into":[604],"impacts":[606]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
