{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1423874261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/acil.13","title":"Essay on the Principles of Translation (3rd rev. ed., 1813)","display_name":"Essay on the Principles of Translation (3rd rev. ed., 1813)","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1423874261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/acil.13","mag":"1423874261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/acil.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/acil.13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/acil.13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232969","display_name":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 1, Amsterdam classics in linguistics, 1800-1925","issn_l":"0304-0712","issn":["0304-0712"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Amsterdam Classics in Linguistics, 1800\u20131925","raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053491025","display_name":"Alexander Fraser Tytler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fraser Tytler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087636383","display_name":"Jeffrey F. Huntsman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey F. Huntsman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053491025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51221434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-theory","display_name":"translation theory","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-translation-studies","display_name":"history of translation studies","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778489119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962297","display_name":"Reprint","level":2,"score":0.8083449602127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.516305148601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.436050683259964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4051315188407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3887086808681488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3672603368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/acil.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/acil.13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/acil.13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232969","display_name":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 1, Amsterdam classics in linguistics, 1800-1925","issn_l":"0304-0712","issn":["0304-0712"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Amsterdam Classics in Linguistics, 1800\u20131925","raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017819765","https://openalex.org/W1557011625","https://openalex.org/W2387575230","https://openalex.org/W2182840266","https://openalex.org/W2393325359","https://openalex.org/W3207844009","https://openalex.org/W4245052590","https://openalex.org/W2280837156","https://openalex.org/W7000238017","https://openalex.org/W1589814219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1,91],"a":[2,73],"reprint":[3],"of":[4,8,11,27,89,92],"the":[5,59,77,87],"third":[6],"edition":[7,20],"Tytler\u2019s":[9],"Principles":[10],"Translation":[12,90],",":[13],"originally":[14],"published":[15,22],"in":[16,23,50,72],"1791,":[17],"and":[18,42,47,69,95],"this":[19],"was":[21],"1813.":[24],"The":[25],"ideas":[26,44,71],"Tytler":[28,66],"can":[29],"give":[30],"inspiration":[31],"to":[32,84],"modern":[33],"TS":[34],"scholars,":[35],"particularly":[36],"his":[37,43,70],"open-mindedness":[38],"on":[39,45],"quality":[40],"assessment":[41],"linguistic":[46],"cultural":[48],"aspects":[49],"translations,":[51],"which":[52],"are":[53],"illustrated":[54],"with":[55],"many":[56],"examples.":[57],"In":[58],"Introduction,":[60],"Jeffrey":[61],"Huntsman":[62],"sets":[63],"Alexander":[64],"Fraser":[65],"Lord":[67],"Woodhouselee":[68],"historical":[74],"context.":[75],"As":[76],"original":[78],"preface":[79],"states:":[80],"\u201cIt":[81],"will":[82],"serve":[83],"demonstrate,":[85],"that":[86],"Art":[88],"more":[93],"dignity":[94],"importance":[96],"than":[97],"has":[98],"generally":[99],"been":[100],"imagined.\u201d":[101],"(p.":[102],"ix)":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}