{"id":"https://openalex.org/W142220211","doi":null,"title":"Improving Students' Understanding of Electricity and Magnetism.","display_name":"Improving Students' Understanding of Electricity and Magnetism.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W142220211","mag":"142220211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:11767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11767/8/Jing_Li_Doctoral_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11767/8/Jing_Li_Doctoral_Thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336970","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-5045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-5045","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-305X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-6752"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-5045","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100336970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.031599998474121094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-and-magnetism","display_name":"electricity and magnetism","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-misconceptions","display_name":"student misconceptions","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coulomb-s-law","display_name":"Coulomb's law","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauss-s-law","display_name":"Gauss's law","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition","display_name":"superposition","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-bulbs","display_name":"light bulbs","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-components","display_name":"circuit elements","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-survey-of-electricity-and-magnetism","display_name":"Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism","score":0.8579999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197162081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3294789","display_name":"Magnetism","level":2,"score":0.7001678943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6096553206443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91748784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.5356649160385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4704738259315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44685816764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161794534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177493","display_name":"Gauss","level":2,"score":0.4433874189853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3384726941585541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29100602865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24543175101280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1434292495250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.14142966270446777}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:11767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11767/8/Jing_Li_Doctoral_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11767/8/Jing_Li_Doctoral_Thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:compadre.org:11789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=11789&DocID=2647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400571","display_name":"The Physics Video Demonstration Database (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis/Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:142220211","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11767/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W626113951","https://openalex.org/W1559076256","https://openalex.org/W1601488840","https://openalex.org/W1602708899","https://openalex.org/W1643000439","https://openalex.org/W1963753105","https://openalex.org/W1965722103","https://openalex.org/W1967511039","https://openalex.org/W1969602687","https://openalex.org/W1969963201","https://openalex.org/W1972844703","https://openalex.org/W1973659487","https://openalex.org/W1975014546","https://openalex.org/W1980885811","https://openalex.org/W1985858077","https://openalex.org/W1987677291","https://openalex.org/W1987750830","https://openalex.org/W1989748540","https://openalex.org/W1990679258","https://openalex.org/W1992807615","https://openalex.org/W1994701398","https://openalex.org/W1997480541","https://openalex.org/W2000686169","https://openalex.org/W2004289549","https://openalex.org/W2018320119","https://openalex.org/W2020474733","https://openalex.org/W2026944815","https://openalex.org/W2027071993","https://openalex.org/W2032497581","https://openalex.org/W2043339734","https://openalex.org/W2067989970","https://openalex.org/W2088526819","https://openalex.org/W2091412557","https://openalex.org/W2096285822","https://openalex.org/W2114220269","https://openalex.org/W2124567236","https://openalex.org/W2127827158","https://openalex.org/W2136074163","https://openalex.org/W2162397375","https://openalex.org/W2168526590","https://openalex.org/W2324953943","https://openalex.org/W3027269366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100370332","https://openalex.org/W3000018257","https://openalex.org/W1987750830","https://openalex.org/W3105059026","https://openalex.org/W7135632146","https://openalex.org/W4294783584","https://openalex.org/W355130915","https://openalex.org/W1995805967","https://openalex.org/W7093833188","https://openalex.org/W3009085129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electricity":[0,216],"and":[1,22,32,55,57,78,88,94,116,125,137,149,179,211,217],"magnetism":[2,33,56,175],"are":[3],"important":[4],"topics":[5,52],"in":[6,16,49,53,72],"physics.":[7],"Research":[8],"shows":[9],"that":[10,152,167],"students":[11,131,189,195,200],"have":[12],"many":[13,92],"common":[14,47,221],"difficulties":[15,48,60,71],"understanding":[17,29,139,173],"concepts":[18],"related":[19,44],"to":[20,26,37,45,91,110,129],"electricity":[21,31,54],"magnetism.":[23],"However,":[24],"research":[25],"improve":[27,111],"students\u2019":[28,46,70,172],"of":[30,101,140,174,181,188,215],"is":[34,184],"limited":[35],"compared":[36],"introductory":[38],"mechanics.":[39],"This":[40],"thesis":[41],"explores":[42],"issues":[43],"learning":[50,66],"some":[51],"how":[58],"these":[59,105,141,153],"can":[61,168],"be":[62],"reduced":[63],"by":[64],"research-based":[65],"tutorials.":[67],"We":[68,83,113,159,206],"investigated":[69],"solving":[73],"problems":[74],"involving":[75,80],"light":[76],"bulbs":[77],"equations":[79],"circuit":[81],"elements.":[82],"administered":[84],"multiple":[85],"choice":[86],"questions":[87,90],"essay":[89],"classes":[93],"conducted":[95],"individual":[96],"interviews":[97],"with":[98],"a":[99,133,162],"subset":[100],"students.":[102],"Based":[103],"on":[104,120,145,220],"investigations,":[106],"we":[107],"provide":[108],"suggestions":[109],"learning.":[112],"also":[114,160,207],"developed":[115],"evaluated":[117],"five":[118],"tutorials":[119,154],"Coulomb\u2019s":[121],"law,":[122],"Gauss\u2019s":[123],"law":[124],"the":[126,146,209,212],"superposition":[127],"principle":[128],"help":[130,169],"build":[132],"robust":[134],"knowledge":[135],"structure":[136],"firm":[138],"concepts.":[142,176],"Students\u2019":[143],"performance":[144,187],"corresponding":[147],"pre-":[148],"post-tests":[150],"indicates":[151],"effectively":[155],"improved":[156],"their":[157],"understanding.":[158],"designed":[161],"Magnetism":[163,218],"Conceptual":[164,213],"Survey":[165,214],"(MCS)":[166],"instructors":[170],"probe":[171],"The":[177,186],"validity":[178],"reliability":[180],"this":[182],"MCS":[183,210],"discussed.":[185],"from":[190],"different":[191],"groups":[192],"(e.g.":[193],"female":[194],"vs.":[196,201],"male":[197],"students,":[198],"calculus-based":[199],"algebra-based":[202],"students)":[203],"was":[204],"compared.":[205],"compare":[208],"(CSEM)":[219],"topics.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}