{"id":"https://openalex.org/W142211320","doi":null,"title":"Music as a therapeutic intervention for anxiety in patients receiving radiation therapy.","display_name":"Music as a therapeutic intervention for anxiety in patients receiving radiation therapy.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W142211320","mag":"142211320","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11421145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11421145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11421145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oncology nursing forum","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109482470","display_name":"Marjorie Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088910","display_name":"James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/006xyf785","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210088910","https://openalex.org/I4210119004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geriatric Psychiatry Department, James A. Haley Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tampa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatric Psychiatry Department, James A. Haley Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tampa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L Casey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Casey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108495821","display_name":"Dennis R. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013855869","display_name":"Clement K. Gwede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-7333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-7333"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Gwede","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045857928","display_name":"Ona Z. Riggin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Z Riggin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2893,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91100483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"855","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12372","display_name":"Art Therapy and Mental Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10178","display_name":"Cancer survivorship and care","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-therapy","display_name":"music therapy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy","display_name":"radiotherapy","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-anxiety","display_name":"state anxiety","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-beam-radiotherapy","display_name":"external beam radiotherapy","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-malignancies","display_name":"pelvic malignancies","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-malignancies","display_name":"abdominal malignancies","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-interventions","display_name":"nursing interventions","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-screening","display_name":"anxiety screening","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.857865571975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7909436225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779284498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209642","display_name":"Music therapy","level":2,"score":0.7052016854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.6209751963615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.48027729988098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4686391055583954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777417529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602980","display_name":"State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","level":3,"score":0.4437028169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32762736082077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2244758903980255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16982966661453247}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009147","descriptor_name":"Music Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011878","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011878","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015144","descriptor_name":"Southeastern United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11421145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11421145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oncology nursing forum","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:142211320","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11421145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095518850","https://openalex.org/W4387207014","https://openalex.org/W2117593620","https://openalex.org/W4399528775","https://openalex.org/W1530053311","https://openalex.org/W4411309540","https://openalex.org/W2292247506","https://openalex.org/W2781066433","https://openalex.org/W2914939272","https://openalex.org/W2368070323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"whether":[3],"music":[4,22,25,89,193,217,231],"moderates":[5],"the":[6,40,49,54,84,107,110,134,144,147,153,156,163,166,187,195,257,285],"level":[7,196],"of":[8,35,90,109,113,136,146,155,165,171,197,216,225,238,288],"anxiety":[9,198,210,239,254,272,281],"that":[10,192],"patients":[11,234],"experience":[12],"during":[13,100,199,219,282],"radiation":[14,29,74,172,264],"therapy.":[15,26,114],"DESIGN:":[16],"Experimental,":[17],"longitudinal,":[18],"random":[19],"assignment":[20],"to":[21,88,128,190,262,279],"or":[23,78,169,260],"no":[24],"SETTING:":[27],"Urban":[28],"oncology":[30],"center":[31],"in":[32,39,48,53,83,130,208],"a":[33,213,223],"Department":[34],"Veterans":[36],"Affairs":[37],"hospital":[38],"southeastern":[41],"United":[42],"States.":[43],"SAMPLE:":[44],"Forty-two":[45],"men":[46],"(19":[47],"experimental":[50,85],"group,":[51],"23":[52],"control":[55,116],"group)":[56],"aged":[57],"39-80":[58],"years":[59],"(74%":[60],"white,":[61],"12%":[62,65],"African":[63],"American,":[64],"Hispanic,":[66],"and":[67,96,99,103,161,206,248,284],"2%":[68],"other)":[69],"receiving":[70],"definitive":[71],"external":[72],"beam":[73],"therapy":[75,173,218,232],"for":[76,106,233],"pelvic":[77],"abdominal":[79],"malignancies.":[80],"METHODS:":[81],"Patients":[82],"group":[86,117,226],"listened":[87],"their":[91,101],"choice":[92],"provided":[93],"via":[94],"audiotapes":[95],"headphones":[97],"before":[98],"simulation":[102,283],"daily":[104],"treatments":[105],"duration":[108],"planned":[111],"course":[112],"The":[115,121],"received":[118],"standard":[119],"care.":[120],"State-Trait":[122],"Anxiety":[123],"Inventory":[124],"was":[125],"administered":[126],"initially":[127],"participants":[129],"both":[131],"groups":[132,189],"at":[133,143,152,162,256],"time":[135],"evaluation":[137],"(time":[138,141,150,159,174],"1),":[139],"post-simulation":[140],"2),":[142],"end":[145,154,164,170],"first":[148],"week":[149,158,168],"3),":[151],"third":[157],"4),":[160],"fifth":[167],"5).":[175],"MAIN":[176],"RESEARCH":[177],"VARIABLE:":[178],"State":[179],"anxiety.":[180],"FINDINGS:":[181],"No":[182],"significant":[183],"difference":[184],"existed":[185],"between":[186],"two":[188],"suggest":[191],"moderated":[194],"radiotherapy.":[200,220,289],"However,":[201],"post-hoc":[202],"analyses":[203],"identified":[204],"changes":[205],"trends":[207],"state":[209,253,271],"scores,":[211],"suggesting":[212],"possible":[214],"benefit":[215],"CONCLUSIONS:":[221],"Despite":[222],"lack":[224],"differences,":[227],"early":[228,286],"intervention":[229],"with":[230,235],"high":[236,270],"levels":[237],"may":[240,251,274],"be":[241],"beneficial.":[242],"IMPLICATIONS":[243],"FOR":[244],"NURSING":[245],"PRACTICE:":[246],"Nurses":[247],"other":[249],"clinicians":[250],"administer":[252],"scales":[255],"initial":[258],"visit":[259],"prior":[261],"pretreatment":[263],"planning":[265],"(simulation).":[266],"Individuals":[267],"who":[268],"have":[269],"scores":[273],"receive":[275],"nursing":[276],"interventions":[277],"tailored":[278],"reduce":[280],"part":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}