{"id":"https://openalex.org/W142210552","doi":null,"title":"The Recovery of Stolen Assets: A Fundamental Principle of the UN Convention against Corruption","display_name":"The Recovery of Stolen Assets: A Fundamental Principle of the UN Convention against Corruption","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W142210552","mag":"142210552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2474561","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2474561","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2474561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2474561","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076558598","display_name":"Jack Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6618-8580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6618-8580"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051143691","display_name":"Mark Pieth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Pieth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112110782","display_name":"Guillermo Jorge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Jorge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.6279000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.6279000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.350600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-convention-against-corruption","display_name":"UN Convention against Corruption","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-recovery","display_name":"asset recovery","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption","display_name":"anti-corruption","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politically-exposed-persons","display_name":"politically exposed persons","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-money-laundering","display_name":"anti-money laundering","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-assistance","display_name":"development aid","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-policy","display_name":"donor policy","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5020625591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.49073588848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48831459879875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.42849448323249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.41283875703811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41013067960739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40662795305252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.33905526995658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18189400434494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16798850893974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15573939681053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2474561","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2474561","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2474561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"mag:142210552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/2751-the-recovery-of-stolen-assets.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533611","display_name":"U4 Brief","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"U4 Brief","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2474561","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2474561","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2474561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W142210552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W142210552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W141330752","https://openalex.org/W24990175","https://openalex.org/W7201980899","https://openalex.org/W7164809375","https://openalex.org/W4256366530","https://openalex.org/W3192214943","https://openalex.org/W4210605045","https://openalex.org/W7111258302","https://openalex.org/W4403663819","https://openalex.org/W4402347856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"hundreds":[1],"of":[2,4,33,69,88,93,106,117,126,137],"billions":[3],"dollars":[5],"in":[6,12,134],"aid,":[7],"the":[8,34,60,104,124,131,135,148],"United":[9,61],"Nations":[10,62],"determined":[11],"2004":[13],"that":[14,37,41,108],"54":[15],"countries":[16,57],"had":[17],"actually":[18],"become":[19],"poorer":[20],"than":[21],"they":[22],"were":[23],"15":[24],"years":[25],"previously.":[26],"Most":[27],"analysts":[28],"now":[29],"agree":[30],"with":[31],"findings":[32],"World":[35],"Bank":[36],"it":[38,102],"is":[39,103,128],"corruption":[40,84],"has":[42,76,109],"been":[43,110],"\"the":[44],"single":[45],"greatest":[46],"obstacle":[47],"to":[48,82,146],"economic":[49],"and":[50,72,97,141],"social":[51],"development.\"To":[52],"confront":[53],"this":[54,118],"problem,":[55],"80":[56],"have":[58],"ratified":[59],"Convention":[63,75],"against":[64],"Corruption":[65],"(UNCAC),":[66],"a":[67],"document":[68],"unprecedented":[70],"scope":[71],"application.":[73],"The":[74],"71":[77],"articles":[78],"addressing":[79],"numerous":[80],"tools":[81],"combat":[83],"such":[85],"as":[86,113],"codes":[87],"conduct,":[89],"increased":[90],"bank":[91],"scrutiny":[92],"\"politically":[94],"exposed":[95],"persons\"":[96],"anti-money":[98],"laundering":[99],"measures.":[100],"However,":[101],"\"return":[105],"assets\"":[107],"singled":[111],"out":[112],"\"a":[114],"fundamental":[115],"principle":[116],"Convention\".":[119],"This":[120],"Brief":[121],"examines":[122],"why":[123],"return":[125],"assets":[127],"so":[129],"critical,":[130],"obstacles":[132],"standing":[133],"way":[136],"recovering":[138],"stolen":[139],"monies,":[140],"what":[142],"donors":[143],"can":[144],"do":[145],"make":[147],"situation":[149],"better.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}