{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1419799775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521820387.013","title":"Technology in post-war Britain","display_name":"Technology in post-war Britain","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1419799775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521820387.013","mag":"1419799775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521820387.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521820387.013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521820387.013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211226841","display_name":"The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/chapter/Technology_in_postwar_Britain/23348594","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071082477","display_name":"Nick von Tunzelmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nick von Tunzelmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071082477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07912025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"299","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13158","display_name":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-policy","display_name":"technology policy","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-britain","display_name":"post-war Britain","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-weapons","display_name":"nuclear weapons","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-energy","display_name":"nuclear energy","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-bomb","display_name":"atomic bomb","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atoms-for-peace","display_name":"Atoms for Peace","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computers","display_name":"computers","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-competitiveness","display_name":"technological competitiveness","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-technology","display_name":"environmental impact of technology","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-regulation","display_name":"technology regulation","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology","display_name":"science and technology","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42691391706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.32355207204818726}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521820387.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521820387.013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521820387.013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23348594","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/chapter/Technology_in_postwar_Britain/23348594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Chapter"},{"id":"mag:1419799775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://srodev.sussex.ac.uk/21691/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23348594","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/chapter/Technology_in_postwar_Britain/23348594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":628,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6513643","https://openalex.org/W62173617","https://openalex.org/W62389132","https://openalex.org/W93222906","https://openalex.org/W121207634","https://openalex.org/W139068161","https://openalex.org/W141868866","https://openalex.org/W145033921","https://openalex.org/W172081947","https://openalex.org/W193876320","https://openalex.org/W205938281","https://openalex.org/W226091214","https://openalex.org/W272636851","https://openalex.org/W359004170","https://openalex.org/W387196064","https://openalex.org/W399029466","https://openalex.org/W411242806","https://openalex.org/W411405518","https://openalex.org/W417697680","https://openalex.org/W420357702","https://openalex.org/W420723797","https://openalex.org/W432002647","https://openalex.org/W436531766","https://openalex.org/W561459168","https://openalex.org/W565917551","https://openalex.org/W567317014","https://openalex.org/W567725069","https://openalex.org/W568064252","https://openalex.org/W569611761","https://openalex.org/W569912090","https://openalex.org/W576398045","https://openalex.org/W585426651","https://openalex.org/W585787702","https://openalex.org/W588130446","https://openalex.org/W590035100","https://openalex.org/W590932684","https://openalex.org/W591084455","https://openalex.org/W593347228","https://openalex.org/W594472126","https://openalex.org/W597641217","https://openalex.org/W603704863","https://openalex.org/W605028125","https://openalex.org/W605060458","https://openalex.org/W605274230","https://openalex.org/W606448771","https://openalex.org/W609007656","https://openalex.org/W611419966","https://openalex.org/W625304377","https://openalex.org/W625564250","https://openalex.org/W627811946","https://openalex.org/W630927153","https://openalex.org/W635399170","https://openalex.org/W636353594","https://openalex.org/W639043863","https://openalex.org/W639297735","https://openalex.org/W642354438","https://openalex.org/W644582091","https://openalex.org/W644888209","https://openalex.org/W649413329","https://openalex.org/W653290988","https://openalex.org/W653369844","https://openalex.org/W654420863","https://openalex.org/W656531048","https://openalex.org/W1449871652","https://openalex.org/W1482871274","https://openalex.org/W1483297016","https://openalex.org/W1484686423","https://openalex.org/W1485447360","https://openalex.org/W1490983209","https://openalex.org/W1492434338","https://openalex.org/W1492832303","https://openalex.org/W1493425169","https://openalex.org/W1493799119","https://openalex.org/W1496158058","https://openalex.org/W1497471386","https://openalex.org/W1501380591","https://openalex.org/W1506365212","https://openalex.org/W1509442277","https://openalex.org/W1517429648","https://openalex.org/W1518009033","https://openalex.org/W1518777747","https://openalex.org/W1519200506","https://openalex.org/W1520843661","https://openalex.org/W1528666118","https://openalex.org/W1528693527","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1531013624","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1540095552","https://openalex.org/W1545116476","https://openalex.org/W1545263801","https://openalex.org/W1547863060","https://openalex.org/W1548559192","https://openalex.org/W1548608690","https://openalex.org/W1550788417","https://openalex.org/W1551322166","https://openalex.org/W1552201648","https://openalex.org/W1556322230","https://openalex.org/W1558177242","https://openalex.org/W1558859733","https://openalex.org/W1560920675","https://openalex.org/W1561438477","https://openalex.org/W1562141503","https://openalex.org/W1563741191","https://openalex.org/W1566858326","https://openalex.org/W1571300393","https://openalex.org/W1571582342","https://openalex.org/W1573550162","https://openalex.org/W1574816459","https://openalex.org/W1575349391","https://openalex.org/W1575886558","https://openalex.org/W1577093216","https://openalex.org/W1578246068","https://openalex.org/W1580702670","https://openalex.org/W1588082413","https://openalex.org/W1588563877","https://openalex.org/W1596038461","https://openalex.org/W1600001357","https://openalex.org/W1600902281","https://openalex.org/W1601001546","https://openalex.org/W1601100504","https://openalex.org/W1602796773","https://openalex.org/W1604250443","https://openalex.org/W1604693798","https://openalex.org/W1608445591","https://openalex.org/W1608563643","https://openalex.org/W1625371126","https://openalex.org/W1785977809","https://openalex.org/W1808868961","https://openalex.org/W1813429424","https://openalex.org/W1855045113","https://openalex.org/W1860831360","https://openalex.org/W1903654631","https://openalex.org/W1909906346","https://openalex.org/W1918615627","https://openalex.org/W1939366931","https://openalex.org/W1964706123","https://openalex.org/W1965561045","https://openalex.org/W1965720378","https://openalex.org/W1966029748","https://openalex.org/W1966060409","https://openalex.org/W1966984673","https://openalex.org/W1967997297","https://openalex.org/W1968354402","https://openalex.org/W1969388421","https://openalex.org/W1971831276","https://openalex.org/W1972657912","https://openalex.org/W1973907052","https://openalex.org/W1975495833","https://openalex.org/W1975787670","https://openalex.org/W1976109082","https://openalex.org/W1977594465","https://openalex.org/W1977962957","https://openalex.org/W1978352225","https://openalex.org/W1978927055","https://openalex.org/W1979455688","https://openalex.org/W1979533373","https://openalex.org/W1979752826","https://openalex.org/W1980427659","https://openalex.org/W1980787789","https://openalex.org/W1981469399","https://openalex.org/W1981935076","https://openalex.org/W1982436157","https://openalex.org/W1983108080","https://openalex.org/W1983387866","https://openalex.org/W1983905382","https://openalex.org/W1984110054","https://openalex.org/W1985052796","https://openalex.org/W1985289044","https://openalex.org/W1986475329","https://openalex.org/W1986676705","https://openalex.org/W1988016734","https://openalex.org/W1989000096","https://openalex.org/W1989132006","https://openalex.org/W1990578174","https://openalex.org/W1990754713","https://openalex.org/W1991107712","https://openalex.org/W1993656579","https://openalex.org/W1995540392","https://openalex.org/W1995872142","https://openalex.org/W1996047530","https://openalex.org/W1996468168","https://openalex.org/W1996755526","https://openalex.org/W1998298486","https://openalex.org/W1998716572","https://openalex.org/W2000420426","https://openalex.org/W2000931204","https://openalex.org/W2002510618","https://openalex.org/W2003845444","https://openalex.org/W2005070057","https://openalex.org/W2006124368","https://openalex.org/W2006765314","https://openalex.org/W2006907267","https://openalex.org/W2007549495","https://openalex.org/W2007819896","https://openalex.org/W2009010861","https://openalex.org/W2009218620","https://openalex.org/W2009979514","https://openalex.org/W2012862000","https://openalex.org/W2013802873","https://openalex.org/W2014587586","https://openalex.org/W2014762050","https://openalex.org/W2015687659","https://openalex.org/W2015760105","https://openalex.org/W2016677207","https://openalex.org/W2017875472","https://openalex.org/W2018550356","https://openalex.org/W2018686960","https://openalex.org/W2019106782","https://openalex.org/W2020321249","https://openalex.org/W2022234295","https://openalex.org/W2022607638","https://openalex.org/W2022811238","https://openalex.org/W2023707451","https://openalex.org/W2024378267","https://openalex.org/W2024863865","https://openalex.org/W2026049404","https://openalex.org/W2026556068","https://openalex.org/W2026846404","https://openalex.org/W2027479614","https://openalex.org/W2027784815","https://openalex.org/W2028534080","https://openalex.org/W2028841700","https://openalex.org/W2029186552","https://openalex.org/W2029232762","https://openalex.org/W2029550132","https://openalex.org/W2029686014","https://openalex.org/W2029953607","https://openalex.org/W2030287307","https://openalex.org/W2035577117","https://openalex.org/W2035726867","https://openalex.org/W2036065755","https://openalex.org/W2037264795","https://openalex.org/W2037641222","https://openalex.org/W2037979617","https://openalex.org/W2038668870","https://openalex.org/W2038841219","https://openalex.org/W2038870588","https://openalex.org/W2040002164","https://openalex.org/W2040622498","https://openalex.org/W2042203197","https://openalex.org/W2042387481","https://openalex.org/W2043512909","https://openalex.org/W2043783657","https://openalex.org/W2044027104","https://openalex.org/W2044772461","https://openalex.org/W2045352248","https://openalex.org/W2045519148","https://openalex.org/W2046116452","https://openalex.org/W2046236093","https://openalex.org/W2046827430","https://openalex.org/W2047484697","https://openalex.org/W2047560619","https://openalex.org/W2047591049","https://openalex.org/W2048874945","https://openalex.org/W2049247011","https://openalex.org/W2049767816","https://openalex.org/W2052223089","https://openalex.org/W2052756394","https://openalex.org/W2052935628","https://openalex.org/W2053762687","https://openalex.org/W2054447504","https://openalex.org/W2054762241","https://openalex.org/W2055020344","https://openalex.org/W2055022009","https://openalex.org/W2056679012","https://openalex.org/W2056972373","https://openalex.org/W2056984171","https://openalex.org/W2057266815","https://openalex.org/W2057679090","https://openalex.org/W2058930941","https://openalex.org/W2059162863","https://openalex.org/W2059585222","https://openalex.org/W2060208850","https://openalex.org/W2060336229","https://openalex.org/W2060545459","https://openalex.org/W2061152725","https://openalex.org/W2062792239","https://openalex.org/W2062868696","https://openalex.org/W2063094251","https://openalex.org/W2063621760","https://openalex.org/W2064828303","https://openalex.org/W2064875135","https://openalex.org/W2065905364","https://openalex.org/W2066595848","https://openalex.org/W2067360368","https://openalex.org/W2067594233","https://openalex.org/W2067691641","https://openalex.org/W2068030432","https://openalex.org/W2068633438","https://openalex.org/W2069199614","https://openalex.org/W2069311268","https://openalex.org/W2069467393","https://openalex.org/W2070801763","https://openalex.org/W2071114273","https://openalex.org/W2071129538","https://openalex.org/W2071505808","https://openalex.org/W2071520854","https://openalex.org/W2071697200","https://openalex.org/W2072885733","https://openalex.org/W2073346112","https://openalex.org/W2073847167","https://openalex.org/W2074510256","https://openalex.org/W2075363688","https://openalex.org/W2075489900","https://openalex.org/W2076622773","https://openalex.org/W2077001724","https://openalex.org/W2077998404","https://openalex.org/W2078101344","https://openalex.org/W2078652693","https://openalex.org/W2079021001","https://openalex.org/W2079153507","https://openalex.org/W2080924472","https://openalex.org/W2080955461","https://openalex.org/W2082309915","https://openalex.org/W2082390125","https://openalex.org/W2084199297","https://openalex.org/W2086827037","https://openalex.org/W2087350938","https://openalex.org/W2087986080","https://openalex.org/W2088273766","https://openalex.org/W2089649675","https://openalex.org/W2089659220","https://openalex.org/W2089666438","https://openalex.org/W2090491987","https://openalex.org/W2092176147","https://openalex.org/W2092345214","https://openalex.org/W2092820731","https://openalex.org/W2095480874","https://openalex.org/W2098598434","https://openalex.org/W2099105239","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2099423986","https://openalex.org/W2099814590","https://openalex.org/W2100266079","https://openalex.org/W2100337457","https://openalex.org/W2100661966","https://openalex.org/W2100782626","https://openalex.org/W2101736928","https://openalex.org/W2104549167","https://openalex.org/W2105068997","https://openalex.org/W2106405507","https://openalex.org/W2108872876","https://openalex.org/W2109211222","https://openalex.org/W2110985998","https://openalex.org/W2111465968","https://openalex.org/W2115135008","https://openalex.org/W2117140011","https://openalex.org/W2117735259","https://openalex.org/W2118513665","https://openalex.org/W2121078672","https://openalex.org/W2121952826","https://openalex.org/W2122298104","https://openalex.org/W2122322450","https://openalex.org/W2122638664","https://openalex.org/W2123366589","https://openalex.org/W2123823442","https://openalex.org/W2124101331","https://openalex.org/W2124124605","https://openalex.org/W2124466058","https://openalex.org/W2125077008","https://openalex.org/W2126194757","https://openalex.org/W2126859492","https://openalex.org/W2127191371","https://openalex.org/W2129261459","https://openalex.org/W2129347125","https://openalex.org/W2129907904","https://openalex.org/W2131850463","https://openalex.org/W2134493441","https://openalex.org/W2134690412","https://openalex.org/W2135818190","https://openalex.org/W2137093514","https://openalex.org/W2137165529","https://openalex.org/W2137360725","https://openalex.org/W2137873244","https://openalex.org/W2138632812","https://openalex.org/W2139460953","https://openalex.org/W2141339039","https://openalex.org/W2142353537","https://openalex.org/W2144848536","https://openalex.org/W2145725926","https://openalex.org/W2147568145","https://openalex.org/W2148109447","https://openalex.org/W2148633972","https://openalex.org/W2153510680","https://openalex.org/W2157774440","https://openalex.org/W2159383832","https://openalex.org/W2159418668","https://openalex.org/W2159629700","https://openalex.org/W2159900592","https://openalex.org/W2160945655","https://openalex.org/W2161267697","https://openalex.org/W2161552292","https://openalex.org/W2161567591","https://openalex.org/W2163092474","https://openalex.org/W2163483534","https://openalex.org/W2164744945","https://openalex.org/W2165275727","https://openalex.org/W2165402886","https://openalex.org/W2166732435","https://openalex.org/W2167103769","https://openalex.org/W2168019995","https://openalex.org/W2168155698","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2168750112","https://openalex.org/W2169417293","https://openalex.org/W2171927198","https://openalex.org/W2172171779","https://openalex.org/W2177379868","https://openalex.org/W2177726683","https://openalex.org/W2223072489","https://openalex.org/W2224030070","https://openalex.org/W2240485263","https://openalex.org/W2249253109","https://openalex.org/W2312262425","https://openalex.org/W2312293670","https://openalex.org/W2312441521","https://openalex.org/W2313963531","https://openalex.org/W2314550057","https://openalex.org/W2314784886","https://openalex.org/W2314955192","https://openalex.org/W2315554430","https://openalex.org/W2315793251","https://openalex.org/W2317406246","https://openalex.org/W2318586231","https://openalex.org/W2319133807","https://openalex.org/W2320185466","https://openalex.org/W2321192230","https://openalex.org/W2322365261","https://openalex.org/W2324353664","https://openalex.org/W2324363420","https://openalex.org/W2326979567","https://openalex.org/W2327141799","https://openalex.org/W2327462085","https://openalex.org/W2327548741","https://openalex.org/W2327970642","https://openalex.org/W2329038205","https://openalex.org/W2329057489","https://openalex.org/W2329317982","https://openalex.org/W2329421609","https://openalex.org/W2329772609","https://openalex.org/W2329997515","https://openalex.org/W2330003530","https://openalex.org/W2330572642","https://openalex.org/W2330940562","https://openalex.org/W2331178877","https://openalex.org/W2331822012","https://openalex.org/W2331907471","https://openalex.org/W2333774085","https://openalex.org/W2334461507","https://openalex.org/W2339066193","https://openalex.org/W2410608595","https://openalex.org/W2415999688","https://openalex.org/W2418651921","https://openalex.org/W2472097883","https://openalex.org/W2475636689","https://openalex.org/W2476220801","https://openalex.org/W2478716262","https://openalex.org/W2478780904","https://openalex.org/W2481329679","https://openalex.org/W2483227611","https://openalex.org/W2483711580","https://openalex.org/W2484833106","https://openalex.org/W2485163759","https://openalex.org/W2486729741","https://openalex.org/W2491010747","https://openalex.org/W2492042406","https://openalex.org/W2493788599","https://openalex.org/W2496556571","https://openalex.org/W2497234441","https://openalex.org/W2498038790","https://openalex.org/W2503653766","https://openalex.org/W2504112859","https://openalex.org/W2504540922","https://openalex.org/W2505022899","https://openalex.org/W2517720952","https://openalex.org/W2520748725","https://openalex.org/W2522167045","https://openalex.org/W2563669092","https://openalex.org/W2567927848","https://openalex.org/W2570793399","https://openalex.org/W2586010052","https://openalex.org/W2586498608","https://openalex.org/W2588205325","https://openalex.org/W2588772716","https://openalex.org/W2589424974","https://openalex.org/W2605570260","https://openalex.org/W2605718170","https://openalex.org/W2606471420","https://openalex.org/W2606718029","https://openalex.org/W2606833532","https://openalex.org/W2615070199","https://openalex.org/W2725493223","https://openalex.org/W2734488513","https://openalex.org/W2742941343","https://openalex.org/W2746454871","https://openalex.org/W2791084181","https://openalex.org/W2795669415","https://openalex.org/W2796157852","https://openalex.org/W2797625149","https://openalex.org/W2797663264","https://openalex.org/W2800447352","https://openalex.org/W2800704152","https://openalex.org/W2802936741","https://openalex.org/W2806873603","https://openalex.org/W2888827669","https://openalex.org/W2903922708","https://openalex.org/W2910573377","https://openalex.org/W2913718905","https://openalex.org/W2916173853","https://openalex.org/W2936943219","https://openalex.org/W2946619618","https://openalex.org/W2952662524","https://openalex.org/W2991583696","https://openalex.org/W2993727356","https://openalex.org/W3015333431","https://openalex.org/W3112506657","https://openalex.org/W3121407915","https://openalex.org/W3121773205","https://openalex.org/W3122093892","https://openalex.org/W3122992687","https://openalex.org/W3123046637","https://openalex.org/W3123277746","https://openalex.org/W3123381321","https://openalex.org/W3123783127","https://openalex.org/W3124158317","https://openalex.org/W3124316804","https://openalex.org/W3125253681","https://openalex.org/W3125327005","https://openalex.org/W3125379269","https://openalex.org/W3125389717","https://openalex.org/W3125938803","https://openalex.org/W3142862859","https://openalex.org/W3143384357","https://openalex.org/W3145499892","https://openalex.org/W3149117311","https://openalex.org/W3167090183","https://openalex.org/W4205169025","https://openalex.org/W4206027023","https://openalex.org/W4206501091","https://openalex.org/W4206821018","https://openalex.org/W4206942429","https://openalex.org/W4210434085","https://openalex.org/W4210516649","https://openalex.org/W4210984775","https://openalex.org/W4212957170","https://openalex.org/W4229738978","https://openalex.org/W4230453631","https://openalex.org/W4231057442","https://openalex.org/W4231614488","https://openalex.org/W4233043385","https://openalex.org/W4233066821","https://openalex.org/W4235364587","https://openalex.org/W4235608110","https://openalex.org/W4237057498","https://openalex.org/W4237719250","https://openalex.org/W4238022052","https://openalex.org/W4238193661","https://openalex.org/W4238811274","https://openalex.org/W4238876170","https://openalex.org/W4239459777","https://openalex.org/W4239687697","https://openalex.org/W4239970504","https://openalex.org/W4240352520","https://openalex.org/W4240406184","https://openalex.org/W4240442308","https://openalex.org/W4240745150","https://openalex.org/W4242911301","https://openalex.org/W4242956521","https://openalex.org/W4243777576","https://openalex.org/W4244097950","https://openalex.org/W4244342026","https://openalex.org/W4245413187","https://openalex.org/W4245980807","https://openalex.org/W4246475485","https://openalex.org/W4246502616","https://openalex.org/W4246562861","https://openalex.org/W4246651396","https://openalex.org/W4246846591","https://openalex.org/W4246949023","https://openalex.org/W4246992984","https://openalex.org/W4248265754","https://openalex.org/W4248382705","https://openalex.org/W4248491494","https://openalex.org/W4248982497","https://openalex.org/W4250584090","https://openalex.org/W4251519300","https://openalex.org/W4255615581","https://openalex.org/W4256055214","https://openalex.org/W4256234642","https://openalex.org/W4285656288","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289256411","https://openalex.org/W4289257849","https://openalex.org/W4292078530","https://openalex.org/W4292087913","https://openalex.org/W4292108110","https://openalex.org/W4298229040","https://openalex.org/W4299512785","https://openalex.org/W4299784650","https://openalex.org/W4300107914","https://openalex.org/W4300372076","https://openalex.org/W4300557239","https://openalex.org/W4300637106","https://openalex.org/W4300710326","https://openalex.org/W4300830359","https://openalex.org/W4302317498","https://openalex.org/W4302447341","https://openalex.org/W4302536334","https://openalex.org/W4302604455","https://openalex.org/W4302946565","https://openalex.org/W4322390482","https://openalex.org/W4371790757","https://openalex.org/W4388113726","https://openalex.org/W4388148041","https://openalex.org/W4388151963","https://openalex.org/W4388152109","https://openalex.org/W4388168386","https://openalex.org/W4388184090","https://openalex.org/W4388358928","https://openalex.org/W4388399984","https://openalex.org/W4402185447","https://openalex.org/W4403446701","https://openalex.org/W6607965346","https://openalex.org/W6631285932","https://openalex.org/W6633454542","https://openalex.org/W6722416177","https://openalex.org/W6830349402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239335776","https://openalex.org/W2914945529","https://openalex.org/W4377233268","https://openalex.org/W4392089639","https://openalex.org/W2486794343","https://openalex.org/W4238352538","https://openalex.org/W3097675711","https://openalex.org/W4414476403","https://openalex.org/W2492806929","https://openalex.org/W2034594315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION":[0],"Technology":[1],"had":[2,167,193,252],"been":[3,253],"an":[4],"area":[5],"of":[6,24,34,46,49,55,64,82,90,100,137,144,149,162,260,269],"sporadic":[7],"governmental":[8],"concern":[9,38],"for":[10,128,211,230,232,265],"several":[11],"centuries,":[12],"but":[13,53,224],"after":[14],"the":[15,22,61,73,80,88,98,101,105,111,147,159,163,170,177,183,199,202,215,258],"Second":[16,86],"World":[17],"War":[18],"it":[19],"moved":[20],"nearer":[21],"centre-stage":[23],"thinking":[25],"in":[26,67,77,104,158,176,179,182,201],"both":[27],"public":[28,113,184],"and":[29,37,76,119,131,153,181,234,272],"private":[30],"domains.":[31],"This":[32],"growth":[33],"interest":[35],"in,":[36],"about,":[39],"technology":[40,96,145,166],"was":[41,51,60,87,243],"driven":[42],"by":[43,214],"a":[44,141,173,195,266],"number":[45],"factors,":[47],"none":[48],"which":[50,56,92,124],"new":[52,83],"all":[54],"were":[57,110,155],"accentuated.":[58],"First":[59],"growing":[62],"complexity":[63],"technology,":[65],"associated":[66],"part":[68,78],"with":[69,72,79,172],"extending":[70],"links":[71],"science":[74],"base":[75],"advent":[81],"technological":[84,117],"fields.":[85],"impact":[89],"\u2018globalisation\u2019,":[91],"helped":[93],"to":[94,126,156,198,207,226,244,248,256],"place":[95],"at":[97,185],"forefront":[99],"\u2018competitiveness":[102],"agenda\u2019":[103],"economic":[106],"domain.":[107],"And":[108],"third":[109],"intensifying":[112],"anxieties":[114,154],"about":[115,140],"unchecked":[116],"proliferation":[118],"potentially":[120],"adverse":[121],"environmental":[122],"impacts,":[123],"led":[125,204],"demands":[127],"tighter":[129],"control":[130],"regulation.":[132],"In":[133],"various":[134],"ways,":[135],"each":[136],"these":[138],"brought":[139,194],"widening":[142],"consciousness":[143],"among":[146],"people":[148],"Britain.":[150],"Though":[151],"concerns":[152],"grow":[157],"second":[160],"half":[161],"twentieth":[164],"century,":[165],"emerged":[168],"from":[169],"war":[171,200],"high":[174],"reputation:":[175],"military,":[178],"government":[180],"large.":[186],"Initial":[187],"excitement":[188],"over":[189],"how":[190],"atomic":[191],"bombs":[192],"speedy":[196],"end":[197],"Pacific":[203],"not":[205],"only":[206],"enlarged":[208],"testing":[209],"programmes":[210],"nuclear":[212,235],"weapons,":[213],"UK":[216],"as":[217,219],"well":[218],"other":[220,274],"leading":[221],"military":[222],"powers,":[223],"also":[225],"General":[227],"Eisenhower\u2019s":[228],"call":[229],"\u2018Atoms":[231],"Peace\u2019,":[233],"power":[236],"that":[237,242,251],"would":[238],"prospectively":[239],"generate":[240],"electricity":[241],"be":[245,263],"\u2018too":[246],"cheap":[247],"meter\u2019.":[249],"Computers":[250],"first":[254],"developed":[255],"analyse":[257],"ballistics":[259],"rockets":[261],"could":[262],"harnessed":[264],"wider":[267],"range":[268],"scientific":[270],"calculations,":[271],"perhaps":[273],"purposes.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}