{"id":"https://openalex.org/W141010626","doi":null,"title":"The Development of Pragmatic Differentiation Skills in Preschool-Aged Bilingual Children.","display_name":"The Development of Pragmatic Differentiation Skills in Preschool-Aged Bilingual Children.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W141010626","mag":"141010626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/61649","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61649","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61649","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61649","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029048513","display_name":"Medha Tare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-5003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-5003"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Medha Tare","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-5003","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029048513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8389000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8389000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.1590999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-children","display_name":"bilingual children","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-switching","display_name":"language switching","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-language-development","display_name":"preschool language development","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-interaction","display_name":"parent-child interaction","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5625625848770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4969988167285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32811596989631653}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/61649","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61649","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61649","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:141010626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/61649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/61649","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61649","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61649","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W141010626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W141010626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110802701","https://openalex.org/W167288222","https://openalex.org/W182453507","https://openalex.org/W584551294","https://openalex.org/W589432454","https://openalex.org/W597088650","https://openalex.org/W1485536740","https://openalex.org/W1496489957","https://openalex.org/W1557113639","https://openalex.org/W1971573161","https://openalex.org/W1972102750","https://openalex.org/W1982624702","https://openalex.org/W1988577457","https://openalex.org/W1991688010","https://openalex.org/W1993290326","https://openalex.org/W1993352322","https://openalex.org/W1995625004","https://openalex.org/W1996045847","https://openalex.org/W1998674455","https://openalex.org/W1998895949","https://openalex.org/W2000746239","https://openalex.org/W2002292630","https://openalex.org/W2019932767","https://openalex.org/W2021609983","https://openalex.org/W2036982835","https://openalex.org/W2048185469","https://openalex.org/W2049672208","https://openalex.org/W2051696553","https://openalex.org/W2053153882","https://openalex.org/W2054901114","https://openalex.org/W2063665039","https://openalex.org/W2069630187","https://openalex.org/W2073846671","https://openalex.org/W2075519399","https://openalex.org/W2075854860","https://openalex.org/W2076931515","https://openalex.org/W2078353465","https://openalex.org/W2078834097","https://openalex.org/W2080622426","https://openalex.org/W2080795494","https://openalex.org/W2094937315","https://openalex.org/W2098156195","https://openalex.org/W2119003187","https://openalex.org/W2121569518","https://openalex.org/W2124003719","https://openalex.org/W2124472107","https://openalex.org/W2126375200","https://openalex.org/W2130979824","https://openalex.org/W2131681874","https://openalex.org/W2133520183","https://openalex.org/W2133943685","https://openalex.org/W2139754385","https://openalex.org/W2147521188","https://openalex.org/W2157590663","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2165566278","https://openalex.org/W2165707755","https://openalex.org/W2167260065","https://openalex.org/W2171260838","https://openalex.org/W2484030757","https://openalex.org/W4210416677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984111407","https://openalex.org/W2543560964","https://openalex.org/W617666905","https://openalex.org/W1991688010","https://openalex.org/W2144618057","https://openalex.org/W2161189850","https://openalex.org/W3214262184","https://openalex.org/W2063665039","https://openalex.org/W2079958020","https://openalex.org/W2071626239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,258,335],"dissertation":[1],"examined":[2],"pragmatic":[3,39,110,316],"differentiation,":[4],"bilingual":[5,66,87,169],"speakers\u2019":[6],"ability":[7],"to":[8,44,55,69,73,102,109,127,253,255,264,287,341],"use":[9,63,295,309],"two":[10,225],"languages":[11,222],"appropriately":[12],"with":[13,141,150,156,180,216,233,241],"different":[14,177],"speakers.":[15,243],"Case":[16],"studies":[17],"of":[18,37,64,99,167,212,267],"naturalistic":[19],"interaction":[20],"have":[21,49],"shown":[22],"that":[23,315,329],"some":[24],"sensitivity":[25],"emerges":[26],"in":[27,80,88,118,136,175,205],"early":[28],"childhood":[29],"(by":[30],"2":[31],"years);":[32],"however,":[33,297],"the":[34,61,138,163,181,206,213,224,280,288,332,347],"component":[35,327],"skills":[36,328],"this":[38],"understanding":[40],"and":[41,71,82,90,131,154,165,185,236,291,305],"their":[42,274,293,302,307],"relation":[43],"other":[45],"developing":[46,105],"metacognitive":[47,342],"capacities":[48,107],"not":[50,300,319],"been":[51],"examined.":[52],"In":[53,112,160],"order":[54],"examine":[56],"these":[57],"issues,":[58],"I":[59,95],"compared":[60],"language":[62,215,294,308],"28":[65],"children":[67,85,220,229,249,298],"(2;7":[68],"3;10":[70],"4;1":[72],"4;11)":[74],"across":[75],"three":[76,176],"tasks,":[77],"which":[78,137,325,344],"varied":[79],"context":[81],"interlocutor.":[83],"All":[84],"were":[86,146,245,250,285],"English":[89,152,195,239],"Marathi,":[91],"an":[92,119,142,151,194,320],"Indian":[93],"language.":[94],"also":[96,261,339],"included":[97],"theory":[98,266],"mind":[100,268],"measures":[101],"assess":[103],"how":[104],"cognitive":[106],"relate":[108],"ability.":[111],"Study":[113,161],"1,":[114],"each":[115,187,217],"child":[116,139,164],"participated":[117],"Object":[120,234],"Naming":[121],"task,":[122,209,283],"where":[123,188],"he/she":[124],"was":[125,192,260],"asked":[126],"name":[128],"familiar":[129],"objects,":[130],"a":[132,157,172,189,198],"Free":[133,207],"Play":[134,208],"task":[135],"conversed":[140],"adult.":[143],"Both":[144],"tasks":[145],"conducted":[147],"twice,":[148],"once":[149,155],"speaker":[153,196],"Marathi":[158,199],"speaker.":[159,200,218],"2,":[162],"one":[166,179,186,324],"his/her":[168],"parents":[170,284],"discussed":[171],"picture":[173],"book":[174],"sessions:":[178],"parent-child":[182],"dyad":[183],"alone,":[184],"third-person":[190],"bystander":[191],"either":[193],"or":[197],"Children":[201],"performed":[202],"very":[203],"well":[204],"using":[210],"more":[211,231,251],"appropriate":[214],"Furthermore,":[219],"switched":[221],"between":[223,310],"consecutive":[226],"sessions.":[227,311],"However,":[228],"had":[230],"difficulty":[232],"Naming,":[235],"used":[237],"predominantly":[238],"labels":[240],"both":[242],"There":[244],"developmental":[246],"effects;":[247],"older":[248],"responsive":[252],"prompts":[254],"switch":[256],"languages.":[257],"responsiveness":[259],"highly":[262],"related":[263,340],"children\u2019s":[265],"scores,":[269],"even":[270],"when":[271],"controlling":[272],"for":[273,279],"age.":[275],"Finally,":[276],"as":[277],"predicted":[278],"Picture":[281],"Book":[282],"sensitive":[286],"experimenter\u2019s":[289],"presence":[290],"adjusted":[292],"accordingly;":[296],"did":[299],"follow":[301],"parents\u2019":[303],"model":[304],"adjust":[306],"These":[312],"results":[313],"demonstrate":[314],"differentiation":[317],"is":[318,338],"all-or-none":[321],"ability,":[322],"but":[323],"has":[326],"develop":[330],"over":[331],"preschool":[333,348],"years.":[334,349],"protracted":[336],"development":[337],"abilities":[343],"emerge":[345],"during":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}