{"id":"https://openalex.org/W140038080","doi":null,"title":"The status of physician office labs since CLIA '88.","display_name":"The status of physician office labs since CLIA '88.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W140038080","mag":"140038080","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14608782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:14608782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14608782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of medical practice management : MPM","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J C Higgins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120908166","display_name":"American Academy of Family Physicians","ror":"https://ror.org/02khtdb43","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120908166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J C Higgins","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Academy of Family Physicians Proficiency Testing Program, 11400 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Leawood, KS 66211, USA. jhiggins@aafp.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Academy of Family Physicians Proficiency Testing Program, 11400 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Leawood, KS 66211, USA. jhiggins@aafp.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120908166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120908166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0212766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14396","display_name":"Healthcare Regulation","score":0.024800000712275505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-office-laboratories","display_name":"physician office laboratories","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clia-88","display_name":"CLIA 88","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-regulation","display_name":"laboratory regulation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-workers","display_name":"laboratory workers","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reimbursement","display_name":"reimbursement","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.9110000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779703844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760125","display_name":"Reimbursement","level":3,"score":0.7725914716720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5743651390075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910366845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512965","display_name":"Physician Office","level":3,"score":0.5219394564628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5095794200897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4698946475982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37065064907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3380918502807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3309309482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13558319211006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.10363021492958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07926985621452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010824","descriptor_name":"Physicians' Offices","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019411","descriptor_name":"Clinical Laboratory Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:14608782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14608782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of medical practice management : MPM","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:140038080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14608782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W108874118","https://openalex.org/W2053145703","https://openalex.org/W2033874657","https://openalex.org/W4251200230","https://openalex.org/W2417942908","https://openalex.org/W2416823517","https://openalex.org/W2991663658","https://openalex.org/W2121149478","https://openalex.org/W1886903815","https://openalex.org/W1998624407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,8,18,27,38,44,54,65,98,101,112],"CLIA":[2,55],"regulations":[3,56],"were":[4],"expanded":[5],"to":[6,59,123],"include":[7,74],"physician":[9],"office":[10,41,115],"lab":[11,95],"just":[12],"more":[13,66],"than":[14],"a":[15],"decade":[16],"ago,":[17],"in-office":[19,120],"laboratory":[20,49,68,77,116],"has":[21],"survived":[22],"and":[23,62,86,118],"actually":[24,104],"now":[25],"represents":[26],"largest":[28],"number":[29,46],"of":[30,47,64,76,80,100,114],"labs":[31,42],"registered":[32],"with":[33],"CLIA.":[34],"One":[35],"reason":[36],"for":[37,72],"increase":[39],"in":[40],"is":[43],"increased":[45],"\"Waived\"":[48],"tests.":[50],"While":[51],"seemingly":[52],"cumbersome,":[53],"have":[57],"helped":[58],"assure":[60],"quality":[61],"accuracy":[63],"complex":[67],"testing.":[69],"Additional":[70],"concerns":[71],"physicians":[73,90],"cost":[75],"equipment,":[78],"availability":[79],"trained":[81],"testing":[82,96,121],"personnel,":[83],"government":[84],"regulation,":[85],"insufficient":[87],"reimbursement.":[88],"Some":[89],"believe":[91],"that":[92],"performing":[93],"needed":[94],"at":[97],"time":[99],"visit":[102],"can":[103],"save":[105],"time.":[106],"In":[107],"addition,":[108],"their":[109],"patients":[110],"prefer":[111],"convenience":[113],"testing,":[117],"hence,":[119],"helps":[122],"improve":[124],"patient":[125],"satisfaction.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}