{"id":"https://openalex.org/W139320176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","title":"Effects of different intercropping on walnut growth and stem quality in a plantation close to Pesaro (Marche Region)","display_name":"Effects of different intercropping on walnut growth and stem quality in a plantation close to Pesaro (Marche Region)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W139320176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","mag":"139320176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12899/asr-776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736612789","display_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","issn_l":"2284-354X","issn":["2284-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317626","host_organization_name":"Forestry Research Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317626"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Forestry Research Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010945862","display_name":"Elisa Bianchetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-2379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-2379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115334","display_name":"Forestry Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2x5r26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334","https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Bianchetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067786257","display_name":"Angelo Vitone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5924-7791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5924-7791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115334","display_name":"Forestry Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2x5r26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334","https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Vitone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy Dottorando UniMol"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy Dottorando UniMol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066423339","display_name":"Claudio Bidini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-8892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-8892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115334","display_name":"Forestry Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2x5r26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334","https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Bidini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064635547","display_name":"Francesco Pelleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-0280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-0280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115334","display_name":"Forestry Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2x5r26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334","https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Pelleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"38","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walnut","display_name":"Juglans regia","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-trees","display_name":"nurse trees","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-quality","display_name":"stem quality","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-growth","display_name":"tree growth","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autumn-olive","display_name":"autumn olive","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixing-shrubs","display_name":"nitrogen-fixing shrubs","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elm","display_name":"elm","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acer-campestre","display_name":"Acer campestre","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-willow","display_name":"Salix alba","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane","display_name":"plane","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-production","display_name":"biomass production","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monoculture-comparison","display_name":"monoculture comparison","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.7794418334960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5362163782119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.44676199555397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4175875782966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4057021141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3735635578632355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3242120146751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3195892572402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22394737601280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1489918828010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08336088061332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12899/asr-776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736612789","display_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","issn_l":"2284-354X","issn":["2284-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317626","host_organization_name":"Forestry Research Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317626"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Forestry Research Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5946f2910f184ea588e2276377dca991","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5946f2910f184ea588e2276377dca991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research, Vol 37, Iss 1, Pp 38-44 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12899/asr-776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736612789","display_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","issn_l":"2284-354X","issn":["2284-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317626","host_organization_name":"Forestry Research Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317626"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Forestry Research Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967432709","https://openalex.org/W1999116446","https://openalex.org/W2014247448","https://openalex.org/W2014426654","https://openalex.org/W2051848068","https://openalex.org/W2053394760","https://openalex.org/W2107489011","https://openalex.org/W2131495460","https://openalex.org/W7085564433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607504686","https://openalex.org/W1967432709","https://openalex.org/W2899487215","https://openalex.org/W2123216091","https://openalex.org/W1490895547","https://openalex.org/W2131495460","https://openalex.org/W134639799","https://openalex.org/W2980440737","https://openalex.org/W260028517","https://openalex.org/W2053394760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,205,226],"experimental":[1],"plantation,":[2],"about":[3],"3.0":[4],"hectares,":[5],"was":[6,61,127,203,209],"set":[7],"up":[8],"in":[9,11,146,152,180,185,211,262,270],"1999":[10],"a":[12,19,129,135],"floodplain":[13],"near":[14],"Pesaro":[15],"(Marche":[16],"Region)":[17],"on":[18,168],"fertile":[20],"crop":[21],"land.":[22],"Eight":[23],"theses":[24],"were":[25],"compared:":[26],"1":[27],"thesis:":[28],"pure":[29],"walnut,":[30],"2:":[31],"walnut":[32,43,79,138,150,198,250],"intercropped":[33,44,124],"with":[34,45,154,187,213],"autumn":[35,157],"olive":[36,158],"(50%":[37],"and":[38,40,56,75,105,107,145,182,200,251,266],"75%),":[39],"5":[41],"theses:":[42],"different":[46,143],"nurse":[47,125,222,228,248],"trees":[48,80,126,139,229],"(elm,":[49],"field":[50],"maple,":[51],"white":[52],"willow,":[53],"italian":[54],"alder":[55],"plane).":[57,114],"Each":[58],"plot/":[59],"thesis":[60],"3,500":[62],"m2":[63],"wide.":[64],"Since":[65],"2000,":[66],"the":[67,93,99,109,123,163,174,188,263,271],"plantation":[68],"has":[69,89],"been":[70,82,90],"monitored:":[71],"dbh,":[72],"tree":[73,159,223],"height":[74],"stem":[76,201,207],"quality":[77,202,208],"of":[78,86,101,111,121,156,171],"have":[81,253],"measured.":[83],"estimate":[85],"biomass":[87,119,235,256],"production":[88,120,257],"undertaken":[91],"for":[92,103,113,224,234],"3":[94],"more":[95],"competitive":[96,190],"species":[97,245],"(at":[98],"age":[100,110],"6":[102],"willow":[104],"elm":[106,216],"at":[108],"7":[112],"Twelve":[115],"years":[116],"after":[117],"planting,":[118],"all":[122],"estimated":[128],"second":[130],"time.":[131],"This":[132],"dataset":[133],"allowed":[134],"comparison":[136],"among":[137],"grown":[140,151],"according":[141],"to":[142,218,231,241,247,252],"mixtures":[144],"monoculture.":[147],"In":[148],"2012":[149],"mixture":[153,212],"75%":[155],"(N-fixing":[160],"shrub)":[161],"showed":[162,230],"best":[164,206],"dbh":[165,170],"performance":[166],"reaching":[167],"average":[169],"25.8":[172],"cm,":[173],"same":[175,227],"parameter":[176],"being":[177],"conversely":[178],"14.1cm":[179],"monoculture":[181],"12.2":[183,259],"cm":[184],"combination":[186],"most":[189],"spp.":[191],"(i.e.":[192],"elm).":[193],"No":[194],"strict":[195],"relationship":[196],"between":[197],"growth":[199],"found.":[204],"attained":[210],"plane,":[214],"while":[215],"confirmed":[217],"be":[219,232,242],"an":[220,243,254],"unsuitable":[221],"walnut.":[225],"interesting":[233,244,255],"production,":[236],"too.":[237],"Especially":[238],"plane":[239],"resulted":[240],"able":[246],"profitably":[249],"around":[258],"t":[260,268],"ha-1":[261,269],"first":[264],"rotation":[265],"29.6":[267],"following":[272],"one.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}