{"id":"https://openalex.org/W138997444","doi":null,"title":"Modality, Persuasion and Manipulation in Canadian Conservative Discourse","display_name":"Modality, Persuasion and Manipulation in Canadian Conservative Discourse","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W138997444","mag":"138997444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:prd-ojs.ojs3203:article/42063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ugp.rug.nl/cadaad/article/view/42063","pdf_url":"https://ugp.rug.nl/cadaad/article/download/42063/39316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739405422","display_name":"Critical approaches to discourse analysis across disciplines","issn_l":"1752-3079","issn":["1752-3079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311663","host_organization_name":"CADAAD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CADAAD"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1752-3079","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ugp.rug.nl/cadaad/article/download/42063/39316","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049051449","display_name":"Donna L. Lillian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donna L. Lillian","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049051449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3168,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96004278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.44699999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.44699999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.3955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.14560000598430634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"modality","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-verbs","display_name":"modal verbs","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-discourse","display_name":"political discourse","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"persuasion","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulation","display_name":"manipulation","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-conservatism","display_name":"Canadian conservatism","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoconservatism","display_name":"neoconservatism","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deontic-modality","display_name":"deontic modality","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation-and-permission","display_name":"obligation and permission","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-rhetoric","display_name":"political rhetoric","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48314727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560570","display_name":"Modal verb","level":3,"score":0.8549152612686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.7395223379135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6377922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302542","display_name":"Deontic logic","level":2,"score":0.6596139669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.6330335140228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.6284677386283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5383589","display_name":"Epistemic modality","level":2,"score":0.5401334762573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4890483319759369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.44607120752334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4297626316547394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.417240172624588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193856179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251100","display_name":"Defeasible estate","level":2,"score":0.4150873124599457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3712172210216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.326676607131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32362931966781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3052692115306854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22459876537322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2023240327835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1791333556175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1230764389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10487592220306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.09821164608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:prd-ojs.ojs3203:article/42063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ugp.rug.nl/cadaad/article/view/42063","pdf_url":"https://ugp.rug.nl/cadaad/article/download/42063/39316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739405422","display_name":"Critical approaches to discourse analysis across disciplines","issn_l":"1752-3079","issn":["1752-3079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311663","host_organization_name":"CADAAD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CADAAD"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1752-3079","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:138997444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/journals/cadaad/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Volume-2_Lillian.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:prd-ojs.ojs3203:article/42063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ugp.rug.nl/cadaad/article/view/42063","pdf_url":"https://ugp.rug.nl/cadaad/article/download/42063/39316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739405422","display_name":"Critical approaches to discourse analysis across disciplines","issn_l":"1752-3079","issn":["1752-3079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311663","host_organization_name":"CADAAD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CADAAD"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1752-3079","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W138997444.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W138997444.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566483237","https://openalex.org/W1604749688","https://openalex.org/W1621077771","https://openalex.org/W1753927556","https://openalex.org/W1973545271","https://openalex.org/W2063579479","https://openalex.org/W2066307562","https://openalex.org/W2100973247","https://openalex.org/W2137299080","https://openalex.org/W2200812290","https://openalex.org/W2244084050","https://openalex.org/W2465621620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7039722067","https://openalex.org/W4385706779","https://openalex.org/W2158284318","https://openalex.org/W7222668848","https://openalex.org/W7045602871","https://openalex.org/W29342696","https://openalex.org/W4389571579","https://openalex.org/W4392967283","https://openalex.org/W4250350051","https://openalex.org/W2626046365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modality":[0],"as":[1,58],"a":[2,6,59,78,114],"linguistic":[3],"device":[4],"encompasses":[5],"variety":[7],"of":[8,32,91,108,119,127,136,148,163],"forms,":[9],"including":[10],"(but":[11],"not":[12],"limited":[13],"to)":[14],"modal":[15,17,19,22,33],"auxiliaries,":[16],"verbs,":[18],"adverbs,":[20],"and":[21,63,97,112,138,166],"adjectives.":[23],"The":[24,39,66],"present":[25],"paper":[26],"focuses":[27],"specifically":[28],"on":[29],"the":[30,64,69,103,124,134,145,160,169],"use":[31],"auxiliaries":[34],"in":[35,83,105,113,129],"two":[36],"political":[37],"texts.":[38,152],"first":[40],"text,":[41],"Beyond":[42],"Greed:":[43],"A":[44],"Traditional":[45],"Conservative":[46],"Confronts":[47],"Neoconservative":[48],"Excess,":[49],"is":[50,71],"by":[51,72],"Hugh":[52],"Segal,":[53],"who":[54,76],"might":[55],"be":[56],"described":[57],"\u2018mainstream\u2019":[60],"Canadian":[61,84],"conservative,":[62],"second,":[65],"War":[67],"Against":[68],"Family,":[70],"William":[73],"D.":[74],"Gairdner,":[75],"represents":[77],"far":[79],"right":[80],"neoconservative":[81],"position":[82],"politics.":[85],"Fowler":[86],"(1985)":[87],"proposes":[88],"five":[89],"categories":[90,135],"modality:":[92],"validity,":[93],"predictability,":[94,139],"desirability,":[95,164],"obligation,":[96],"permission.":[98],"Following":[99],"Fowler,":[100],"I":[101,175],"classify":[102],"modals":[104],"Segal\u2019s":[106,178],"book":[107],"approximately":[109],"35,000":[110,116],"words":[111,117],"representative":[115],"segment":[118],"Gairdner\u2019s":[120,183],"book.":[121],"Not":[122],"surprisingly,":[123],"overwhelming":[125],"number":[126],"clauses":[128],"both":[130],"texts":[131],"fall":[132],"into":[133],"validity":[137],"which":[140],"are,":[141],"to":[142],"some":[143],"extent,":[144],"default":[146],"modalities":[147,162],"(quasi)":[149],"academic":[150],"non-fiction":[151],"Interesting":[153],"difference":[154],"arise,":[155],"however,":[156],"when":[157],"one":[158],"considers":[159],"deontic":[161],"permission,":[165],"obligation.":[167],"Using":[168],"data":[170],"obtained":[171],"through":[172],"this":[173],"analysis,":[174],"argue":[176],"that":[177],"writing":[179],"constitutes":[180,184],"persuasion,":[181],"whereas":[182],"manipulation.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}