{"id":"https://openalex.org/W138589774","doi":null,"title":"The Future of Driving in Developing Countries","display_name":"The Future of Driving in Developing Countries","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W138589774","mag":"138589774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034317750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR636.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},"volume":null,"type":"other","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045592571","display_name":"Liisa Ecola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liisa Ecola","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026155241","display_name":"Charlene Rohr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-653X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-653X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlene Rohr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049947683","display_name":"Johanna P. Zmud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-6449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-6449"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Zmud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-6449","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070653192","display_name":"Tobias Kuhnimhof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-3040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-3040"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Kuhnimhof","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-3040","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045578397","display_name":"Peter Phleps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Phleps","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.07199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving","display_name":"driving","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility","display_name":"mobility","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-countries","display_name":"developed countries","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia","display_name":"Russia","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-trends","display_name":"transport trends","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6907347440719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6686825156211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.6198088526725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4981379508972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3959605097770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3875707983970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3756740391254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20507335662841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11123400926589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10456147789955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09706684947013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034317750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR636.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"mag:138589774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR600/RR636/RAND_RR636.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W657411844","https://openalex.org/W159782192","https://openalex.org/W4246558394","https://openalex.org/W7116073973","https://openalex.org/W3159005912","https://openalex.org/W1533442320","https://openalex.org/W7024076861","https://openalex.org/W4400705422","https://openalex.org/W845463662","https://openalex.org/W2091870159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"looks":[2],"at":[3],"mobility":[4,45],"levels":[5,46],"in":[6,63],"developed":[7],"countries":[8],"and":[9,25,32,54,60],"factors":[10,59],"that":[11],"explain":[12],"differences":[13],"between":[14],"countries.":[15,67],"Factors":[16],"were":[17,36],"identified":[18],"based":[19,56],"on":[20,57],"case":[21],"studies,":[22],"expert":[23],"opinion,":[24],"a":[26],"literature":[27],"review.":[28],"Australia,":[29],"Germany,":[30],"Japan":[31],"the":[33,58,64],"United":[34],"States":[35],"used":[37],"for":[38,47],"analysis.":[39],"The":[40],"report":[41],"then":[42],"projects":[43],"future":[44],"four":[48,65],"developing":[49],"countries,":[50],"Brazil,":[51],"Russia,":[52],"India,":[53],"China,":[55],"trends":[61],"analyzed":[62],"industrialized":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}