{"id":"https://openalex.org/W138494544","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Semantic Neighborhood Density on the Processing of Ambiguous Words","display_name":"The Effects of Semantic Neighborhood Density on the Processing of Ambiguous Words","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W138494544","mag":"138494544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-3820","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3820&context=etd","pdf_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/94e2bb65-e65c-4c6b-871b-be78505d0b53/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/94e2bb65-e65c-4c6b-871b-be78505d0b53/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031084325","display_name":"Mark J. McPhedran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark J. McPhedran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031084325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.567,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75859242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.07129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-ambiguity","display_name":"semantic ambiguity","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"lexical decision","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudohomophones","display_name":"pseudohomophones","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-ambiguity","display_name":"lexical ambiguity","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5186871290206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4517856538295746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4396733343601227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-3820","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3820&context=etd","pdf_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/94e2bb65-e65c-4c6b-871b-be78505d0b53/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwo.scholaris.ca:20.500.14721/27030","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14721/27030","pdf_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/7e9f2618-06f3-4c21-aad8-2dc865328475/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.980.9844","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.980.9844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D3820%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:138494544","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2416/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-3820","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3820&context=etd","pdf_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/94e2bb65-e65c-4c6b-871b-be78505d0b53/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W138494544.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W138494544.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519165391","https://openalex.org/W1654687412","https://openalex.org/W1970370987","https://openalex.org/W1974407203","https://openalex.org/W1975593115","https://openalex.org/W1976552661","https://openalex.org/W1979532929","https://openalex.org/W1981617416","https://openalex.org/W1981708590","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1984264259","https://openalex.org/W1985449126","https://openalex.org/W1985587054","https://openalex.org/W1986133902","https://openalex.org/W1991242288","https://openalex.org/W1993889244","https://openalex.org/W1998888262","https://openalex.org/W2002273843","https://openalex.org/W2004841825","https://openalex.org/W2005045889","https://openalex.org/W2008011521","https://openalex.org/W2008173610","https://openalex.org/W2010734104","https://openalex.org/W2015436618","https://openalex.org/W2015757101","https://openalex.org/W2016844660","https://openalex.org/W2021286869","https://openalex.org/W2024889439","https://openalex.org/W2024963007","https://openalex.org/W2025075790","https://openalex.org/W2030428301","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2031350114","https://openalex.org/W2031427226","https://openalex.org/W2035726644","https://openalex.org/W2046121397","https://openalex.org/W2046206114","https://openalex.org/W2047136415","https://openalex.org/W2049267616","https://openalex.org/W2051651545","https://openalex.org/W2057147772","https://openalex.org/W2061793780","https://openalex.org/W2066555346","https://openalex.org/W2070309934","https://openalex.org/W2072475391","https://openalex.org/W2077547759","https://openalex.org/W2078894097","https://openalex.org/W2091666047","https://openalex.org/W2093623085","https://openalex.org/W2094197612","https://openalex.org/W2095542681","https://openalex.org/W2097857422","https://openalex.org/W2098732674","https://openalex.org/W2099584159","https://openalex.org/W2103748294","https://openalex.org/W2105978177","https://openalex.org/W2106872048","https://openalex.org/W2107849513","https://openalex.org/W2109291777","https://openalex.org/W2113690346","https://openalex.org/W2115091443","https://openalex.org/W2119875902","https://openalex.org/W2120749427","https://openalex.org/W2127921960","https://openalex.org/W2129486375","https://openalex.org/W2140255971","https://openalex.org/W2144307132","https://openalex.org/W2146158822","https://openalex.org/W2147015003","https://openalex.org/W2148408800","https://openalex.org/W2150211557","https://openalex.org/W2151319884","https://openalex.org/W2151482304","https://openalex.org/W2159682992","https://openalex.org/W2161070585","https://openalex.org/W2163132100","https://openalex.org/W2168979204","https://openalex.org/W2169136003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057147772","https://openalex.org/W2065810743","https://openalex.org/W2771351500","https://openalex.org/W3176886538","https://openalex.org/W2905975269","https://openalex.org/W7098433083","https://openalex.org/W2945907020","https://openalex.org/W2747452877","https://openalex.org/W7097987119","https://openalex.org/W2471566170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0,17],"neighborhood":[1],"density\u2019s":[2],"effects":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,144],"processing":[6],"of":[7,23,35,70,146],"ambiguous":[8,118,148],"words":[9,115],"were":[10,19,52,96],"examined":[11],"in":[12,21,29,33,39,138],"three":[13],"lexical":[14],"decision":[15],"experiments.":[16],"neighborhoods":[18],"defined":[20],"terms":[22,34],"semantic":[24,36],"set":[25,37,47,92,123],"size":[26,38,93,124],"and":[27,32,42,50,65,82,91,94],"connectivity":[28,63,78,85],"Experiment":[30,45,99,128],"1,":[31,46],"Experiments":[40,80],"2":[41,81],"3.":[43],"In":[44],"size,":[48],"connectivity,":[49],"ambiguity":[51,55,72,95,108],"crossed.":[53],"An":[54],"disadvantage":[56],"was":[57,67],"observed":[58],"for":[59,74,121],"large":[60,122],"set,":[61,76],"high":[62,77,89],"words,":[64,119,125],"there":[66],"some":[68],"suggestion":[69],"an":[71,107],"advantage":[73],"small":[75],"words.":[79,149],"3":[83,100],"held":[84],"constant":[86],"at":[87],"a":[88,136],"level,":[90],"crossed,":[97],"with":[98],"using":[101],"pseudohomophone":[102],"nonwords.":[103],"Neither":[104],"experiment":[105],"produced":[106],"advantage.":[109],"Participants":[110],"responded":[111],"faster":[112],"to":[113,117],"unambiguous":[114],"relative":[116],"particularly":[120],"essentially":[126],"supporting":[127],"1\u2019s":[129],"results.":[130],"These":[131],"results":[132],"are":[133],"discussed":[134],"within":[135],"framework":[137],"which":[139],"meaning-level":[140],"competition":[141],"can":[142],"affect":[143],"recognition":[145],"semantically":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}