{"id":"https://openalex.org/W138005188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.026","title":"Calcium-Induced Freezing and Salinity Tolerance in Evergreen Oak and Apple cv. \u2018Golden Crown\u2019","display_name":"Calcium-Induced Freezing and Salinity Tolerance in Evergreen Oak and Apple cv. \u2018Golden Crown\u2019","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W138005188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.026","mag":"138005188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.2008.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.026","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=3049&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=3049&Type=2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113880848","display_name":"Glynn Percival","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glynn Percival","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086477037","display_name":"Sally E. Barnes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sally Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76114731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"191","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-fertilization","display_name":"calcium fertilization","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freeze-tolerance","display_name":"freezing tolerance","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-hardiness","display_name":"winter hardiness","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercus-ilex","display_name":"Quercus ilex","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malus","display_name":"Malus","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-leakage","display_name":"electrolyte leakage","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-fluorescence","display_name":"chlorophyll fluorescence","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deicing-salts","display_name":"road salt","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-hydroxide","display_name":"calcium hydroxide","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-chloride","display_name":"calcium chloride","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-sulfate","display_name":"calcium sulfate","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-membrane-damage","display_name":"cell membrane damage","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-injury","display_name":"low temperature damage","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11162356","display_name":"Twig","level":2,"score":0.6307586431503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.6276164650917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.6251559257507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177924670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489","display_name":"Evergreen","level":2,"score":0.6080780029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5461708903312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5334879159927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780390811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852702","display_name":"Hardiness (plants)","level":3,"score":0.48317375779151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24630173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075297","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","level":3,"score":0.4547698497772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43632742762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143720","display_name":"Crown (dentistry)","level":2,"score":0.43549424409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.4109100103378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3771776854991913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.09415304660797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0844545066356659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.2008.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.026","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=3049&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:138005188","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://auf.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=3049&Type=2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.2008.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.026","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=3049&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308887","display_name":"Tree Research and Education Endowment Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/041nggf72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W138005188.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W138005188.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9010200","https://openalex.org/W1544638706","https://openalex.org/W1576726980","https://openalex.org/W1924944684","https://openalex.org/W1972013265","https://openalex.org/W1973695749","https://openalex.org/W1989553222","https://openalex.org/W2003744680","https://openalex.org/W2027754422","https://openalex.org/W2029016877","https://openalex.org/W2042977259","https://openalex.org/W2051463916","https://openalex.org/W2058516545","https://openalex.org/W2063363228","https://openalex.org/W2073318240","https://openalex.org/W2083139081","https://openalex.org/W2102687477","https://openalex.org/W2106286558","https://openalex.org/W2126342026","https://openalex.org/W2135250158","https://openalex.org/W2162714595","https://openalex.org/W2169306104","https://openalex.org/W2203477537","https://openalex.org/W2319505023","https://openalex.org/W2346898629","https://openalex.org/W2384039799","https://openalex.org/W2467184816","https://openalex.org/W2470133808","https://openalex.org/W2590117110","https://openalex.org/W2590767327","https://openalex.org/W2590945023","https://openalex.org/W2921852646","https://openalex.org/W4213049595","https://openalex.org/W4302529502","https://openalex.org/W6999753405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211165110","https://openalex.org/W9010200","https://openalex.org/W2938955620","https://openalex.org/W2899699100","https://openalex.org/W2294186614","https://openalex.org/W2052931086","https://openalex.org/W2775789419","https://openalex.org/W7145290743","https://openalex.org/W2039261637","https://openalex.org/W2055149616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Greater":[0],"variability":[1],"in":[2,113,130,162,177,192,210,245,313,318,331],"weather":[3],"patterns":[4],"and":[5,17,23,52,64,80,83,95,138,215,233,239,242,260,272,288,294,300],"later":[6],"spring":[7,15],"frosts":[8],"equate":[9],"to":[10,20,33,159,173,190,206,249,321],"poor":[11],"winter":[12],"hardiness,":[13],"premature":[14],"budbreak,":[16],"greater":[18,251],"susceptibility":[19],"low-temperature":[21],"damage":[22,156],"concomitant":[24,326],"deicing":[25,329],"salt":[26,84,170,207,243],"application.":[27],"A":[28,264],"field":[29],"trial":[30],"was":[31,111,128],"undertaken":[32],"determine":[34],"the":[35,50,101,117,211,222,292,303,314,332],"influence":[36,198],"of":[37,40,55,74,86,103,108,119,125,152,184,199,213,278,297,316,328,334],"a":[38,105,122,134,150,182,196,250,261],"range":[39],"commercially":[41],"available":[42],"calcium":[43,75,200,223,228,230,234,254,256,258,275,283],"fertilizers":[44],"applied":[45],"as":[46,89,149,181],"foliar":[47],"sprays":[48,76,284],"on":[49,201],"freezing":[51,82,143,214,241,270,293],"salinity":[53,216,295],"tolerance":[54,85,205,217,244,271,296],"two":[56],"tree":[57,247],"species,":[58],"evergreen":[59,120,298],"oak":[60,299],"(Quercus":[61],"ilex":[62],"L.)":[63],"apple":[65,301],"(Malus":[66],"cv.":[67],"\u2018Golden":[68],"Crown\u2019).":[69],"In":[70,100,116,226],"all":[71],"cases,":[72],"application":[73],"increased":[77,269],"twig,":[78,237],"leaf,":[79,238],"root":[81,145,240],"both":[87,246],"species":[88,248],"measured":[90],"by":[91,188],"leaf":[92,131,178,203],"chlorophyll":[93,179],"fluorescence":[94,180],"tissue":[96,204,274],"electrolyte":[97,146],"leakage":[98,147],"bioassays.":[99],"case":[102,118],"apple,":[104],"hardiness":[106,123],"gain":[107,124],"4.3\u00b0C":[109],"(7.74\u00b0F)":[110],"recorded":[112,129],"twig":[114],"tissue.":[115,132],"oak,":[121],"2.1\u00b0C":[126],"(3.78\u00b0F)":[127],"After":[133],"\u20135\u00b0C":[135],"(23\u00b0F)":[136],"(apple)":[137],"\u20136.5\u00b0C":[139],"(20\u00b0F)":[140],"(evergreen":[141],"oak)":[142],"stress,":[144],"values":[148],"measure":[151,183],"cell":[153],"membrane":[154],"structural":[155],"were":[157,219],"16%":[158],"27%":[160],"less":[161],"calcium-treated":[163],"trees":[164,194,317],"compared":[165],"with":[166],"noncalcium-treated":[167],"controls.":[168],"The":[169],"concentration":[171],"needed":[172],"cause":[174],"50%":[175],"reductions":[176],"photosynthetic":[185],"efficiency":[186],"rose":[187],"0.2%":[189],"1.2%":[191],"calcium-fertilized":[193],"indicating":[195],"positive":[197],"enhancing":[202],"damage.":[208],"Differences":[209],"magnitude":[212],"gained":[218],"noticeable":[220],"between":[221,268],"products":[224],"used.":[225],"general,":[227],"hydroxide,":[229],"nitrate":[231],"borate,":[232],"metalosate":[235],"improved":[236],"degree":[252],"than":[253],"chloride,":[255],"sulphate,":[257],"nitrate,":[259],"calcium\u2013magnesium":[262],"complex.":[263],"significant":[265],"correlation":[266],"existed":[267],"internal":[273],"content.":[276],"Results":[277],"this":[279],"study":[280],"indicate":[281],"that":[282],"during":[285,302],"late":[286],"summer":[287],"fall":[289],"can":[290],"increase":[291],"winter.":[304],"This":[305],"should":[306],"be":[307],"considered":[308],"noteworthy":[309],"for":[310],"individuals":[311],"involved":[312],"management":[315],"areas":[319],"subject":[320],"subzero":[322],"temperature":[323],"fluctuations":[324],"and/or":[325],"applications":[327],"salts":[330],"form":[333],"sodium":[335],"chloride.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}