{"id":"https://openalex.org/W137538218","doi":null,"title":"Innovation in energy analysis: development of GALGEM - general approach to low grade energy management","display_name":"Innovation in energy analysis: development of GALGEM - general approach to low grade energy management","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W137538218","mag":"137538218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19834390","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Innovation_in_energy_analysis_development_of_GALGEM_-_general_approach_to_low_grade_energy_management/19834390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Innovation_in_energy_analysis_development_of_GALGEM_-_general_approach_to_low_grade_energy_management/19834390","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014250099","display_name":"Greene Mooney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greene Mooney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018314158","display_name":"Emma Elizabeth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Elizabeth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.6865000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.6865000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.17520000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.11180000007152557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery","display_name":"waste heat recovery","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-reuse","display_name":"heat reuse","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-integration","display_name":"process integration","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"second law of thermodynamics","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-energy-efficiency","display_name":"industrial energy efficiency","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-conservation","display_name":"fuel consumption reduction","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumina-production","display_name":"alumina production","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-manufacturing","display_name":"semiconductor manufacturing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-processing","display_name":"food processing","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-rules","display_name":"heuristic rules","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47466281056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4503185451030731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33273079991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16336548328399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15548476576805115}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19834390","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Innovation_in_energy_analysis_development_of_GALGEM_-_general_approach_to_low_grade_energy_management/19834390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:137538218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ulir.ul.ie/handle/10344/4267","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19834390","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Innovation_in_energy_analysis_development_of_GALGEM_-_general_approach_to_low_grade_energy_management/19834390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76530852","https://openalex.org/W180737421","https://openalex.org/W350374913","https://openalex.org/W370052138","https://openalex.org/W600445240","https://openalex.org/W1507721928","https://openalex.org/W1538626467","https://openalex.org/W1570567636","https://openalex.org/W1590935803","https://openalex.org/W1870440320","https://openalex.org/W1964367564","https://openalex.org/W1965007443","https://openalex.org/W1967881155","https://openalex.org/W1969465582","https://openalex.org/W1972153425","https://openalex.org/W1975648028","https://openalex.org/W1975995085","https://openalex.org/W1976824563","https://openalex.org/W1977423968","https://openalex.org/W1977718147","https://openalex.org/W1982553610","https://openalex.org/W1984437761","https://openalex.org/W1985350721","https://openalex.org/W1986684024","https://openalex.org/W1991047934","https://openalex.org/W1991248951","https://openalex.org/W1991730708","https://openalex.org/W1991988517","https://openalex.org/W1992274698","https://openalex.org/W1993099481","https://openalex.org/W1995104246","https://openalex.org/W1995366385","https://openalex.org/W1997674351","https://openalex.org/W1999236511","https://openalex.org/W2000017580","https://openalex.org/W2000880446","https://openalex.org/W2001117806","https://openalex.org/W2002119604","https://openalex.org/W2003800867","https://openalex.org/W2005698052","https://openalex.org/W2007302814","https://openalex.org/W2014160540","https://openalex.org/W2014993039","https://openalex.org/W2015894452","https://openalex.org/W2017226000","https://openalex.org/W2017444222","https://openalex.org/W2017533216","https://openalex.org/W2021847786","https://openalex.org/W2026443217","https://openalex.org/W2026979322","https://openalex.org/W2029109895","https://openalex.org/W2033057940","https://openalex.org/W2033207074","https://openalex.org/W2033940915","https://openalex.org/W2033976726","https://openalex.org/W2034038030","https://openalex.org/W2034599570","https://openalex.org/W2039054584","https://openalex.org/W2041478028","https://openalex.org/W2046052217","https://openalex.org/W2048377329","https://openalex.org/W2051370268","https://openalex.org/W2052633834","https://openalex.org/W2052742972","https://openalex.org/W2054664100","https://openalex.org/W2054752252","https://openalex.org/W2054933241","https://openalex.org/W2057342515","https://openalex.org/W2062759010","https://openalex.org/W2063253874","https://openalex.org/W2063436210","https://openalex.org/W2066717747","https://openalex.org/W2068694411","https://openalex.org/W2069427283","https://openalex.org/W2070007114","https://openalex.org/W2071598048","https://openalex.org/W2072619959","https://openalex.org/W2072989334","https://openalex.org/W2073090674","https://openalex.org/W2073181896","https://openalex.org/W2074954001","https://openalex.org/W2076440263","https://openalex.org/W2076517267","https://openalex.org/W2076696163","https://openalex.org/W2078202986","https://openalex.org/W2078895062","https://openalex.org/W2079406251","https://openalex.org/W2079836178","https://openalex.org/W2080393337","https://openalex.org/W2081518673","https://openalex.org/W2082773839","https://openalex.org/W2084194957","https://openalex.org/W2084891639","https://openalex.org/W2088337582","https://openalex.org/W2088963788","https://openalex.org/W2089207545","https://openalex.org/W2089662932","https://openalex.org/W2091307608","https://openalex.org/W2092712900","https://openalex.org/W2094715189","https://openalex.org/W2095320236","https://openalex.org/W2098255162","https://openalex.org/W2099514542","https://openalex.org/W2106680472","https://openalex.org/W2119356110","https://openalex.org/W2127796375","https://openalex.org/W2130941461","https://openalex.org/W2134375793","https://openalex.org/W2135012663","https://openalex.org/W2138742951","https://openalex.org/W2140352253","https://openalex.org/W2143915418","https://openalex.org/W2149421291","https://openalex.org/W2152332491","https://openalex.org/W2159444879","https://openalex.org/W2161208108","https://openalex.org/W2162437403","https://openalex.org/W2166068489","https://openalex.org/W2182414752","https://openalex.org/W2212881707","https://openalex.org/W2324837190","https://openalex.org/W2472373560","https://openalex.org/W2520273854","https://openalex.org/W2556712965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100003351","https://openalex.org/W2592562432","https://openalex.org/W7099359695","https://openalex.org/W2550378797","https://openalex.org/W2997692483","https://openalex.org/W2923511795","https://openalex.org/W3210181039","https://openalex.org/W7096441608","https://openalex.org/W569328159","https://openalex.org/W6885136312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reducing":[0],"industrial":[1,169,179],"low-grade":[2,120],"heat":[3,60,207],"generation":[4],"and":[5,15,42,62,72,105,132,168,205,248,280],"waste":[6,46,211],"can":[7,65,266],"lead":[8],"to\\nimproved":[9],"energy":[10,113],"efficiency,":[11],"decreased":[12],"environmental":[13],"emissions,":[14],"reduced\\nfuel":[16],"costs.":[17],"However,":[18],"it":[19],"is":[20,24,118,123,161,245,254],"an":[21,182],"area":[22],"that":[23,265],"recognised":[25],"as":[26],"being":[27],"underexploited.\\nMany":[28],"studies":[29],"have":[30,35],"been":[31],"carried":[32],"out,":[33],"which":[34,202],"developed":[36,175],"methodologies":[37],"and\\ntechniques":[38],"for":[39,112,155,210,277],"the":[40,45,70,75,79,126,138,144,156,199,224,238,246,252],"reduction":[41],"reuse":[43,63],"of":[44,74,81,129,158,198,243,251],"heat.":[47],"Techniques":[48],"are\\ntypically":[49],"specific":[50,116],"to":[51,88,108,163],"a":[52,82,110,185,217,263,275],"process":[53,140],"or":[54],"industry":[55],"platform.":[56],"Additionally,":[57],"success":[58],"levels\\nof":[59],"recovery":[61],"projects":[64],"be":[66,267],"heavily":[67],"dependent":[68],"on":[69,119,125,151],"prior\\nknowledge":[71],"experience":[73],"practitioner.\\nThis":[76],"thesis":[77],"shows":[78],"development":[80],"new":[83],"methodology":[84],"called\\nGALGEM":[85],"(General":[86],"Approach":[87],"Low":[89],"Grade":[90],"Energy":[91],"Management),":[92],"which\\ncombines":[93],"existing":[94,130],"Process":[95],"Integration":[96],"techniques":[97,131],"with":[98,103,216,230],"second":[99],"law":[100],"of\\nThermodynamics,":[101],"together":[102],"analysis":[104],"heuristic":[106],"rules":[107],"give":[109],"general\\nguideline":[111],"management.":[114],"The":[115,171,196,260],"focus":[117],"waste\\nheat.":[121],"GALGEM":[122,160,244],"based":[124],"solid":[127],"foundation":[128],"best\\npractice.":[133],"It":[134],"guides":[135],"practitioners":[136],"through":[137,176],"decision-making":[139],"in":[141,223,237,270],"order":[142],"to\\nexclude":[143],"less":[145],"effective":[146],"solutions,":[147],"thus":[148],"reducing":[149],"reliance":[150],"tacit":[152],"knowledge\\nand":[153],"expertise":[154],"predetermination":[157],"success.":[159],"designed":[162],"be\\napplicable":[164],"across":[165],"all":[166],"sectors":[167],"processes.":[170],"technique":[172,264],"was":[173],"applied\\nand":[174],"three":[177],"diverse":[178],"case":[180,200],"studies:":[181],"alumina\\nproduction":[183],"facility;":[184],"large":[186],"international":[187],"semiconductor":[188,225],"manufacturing":[189,226],"plant;":[190],"and\\na":[191],"small":[192],"food":[193,239],"processing":[194,240],"plant.":[195,241],"results":[197],"studies,":[201],"highlight\\ndirect,":[203],"indirect":[204],"combined":[206],"exchange":[208],"opportunities":[209,229],"heat\\nrecovery,":[212],"are":[213],"presented.":[214],"Opportunities":[215],"15.2%":[218],"resultant":[219,232],"fuel":[220,233],"saving":[221,234],"were\\nidentified":[222],"plant,":[227],"while":[228],"a\\n30%":[231],"were":[235],"identified":[236],"The\\nnovelty":[242],"simplicity":[247],"general":[249],"applicability":[250],"approach,\\nwhich":[253],"achieved":[255],"without":[256],"losing":[257],"thermodynamic":[258],"integrity.":[259],"GALGEM\\nmethod":[261],"offers":[262],"successfully":[268],"used":[269],"its":[271],"current":[272],"form,":[273],"and\\noffers":[274],"platform":[276],"further":[278],"work":[279],"studies.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}