{"id":"https://openalex.org/W137358198","doi":null,"title":"High and Rising Health Care Costs: Demystifying U.S. Health Care Spending","display_name":"High and Rising Health Care Costs: Demystifying U.S. Health Care Spending","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W137358198","mag":"137358198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.issuelab.org:6461","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://issuelab.org/permalink/resource/6461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196281","display_name":"Issue Lab (Candid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144560","host_organization_name":"Candid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144560"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006493303","display_name":"Paul \u0392. Ginsburg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul \u0392. Ginsburg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006493303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.13349999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-spending","display_name":"health care spending","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-trends","display_name":"cost trends","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-health-care-system","display_name":"United States health care system","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6024492383003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3839291036128998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.331383615732193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3251059055328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.31285303831100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2994886040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2891674041748047}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.issuelab.org:6461","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://issuelab.org/permalink/resource/6461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196281","display_name":"Issue Lab (Candid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144560","host_organization_name":"Candid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144560"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"mag:137358198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://fmph.ucsd.edu/lhco215/RWJF%20Ginsburg%20%20Presentation.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114101829","https://openalex.org/W582383535","https://openalex.org/W1501961628","https://openalex.org/W1553082913","https://openalex.org/W1564173202","https://openalex.org/W1588453006","https://openalex.org/W1602843455","https://openalex.org/W1853832355","https://openalex.org/W1877636119","https://openalex.org/W1932702424","https://openalex.org/W1967054731","https://openalex.org/W1978678131","https://openalex.org/W1979934031","https://openalex.org/W1991340532","https://openalex.org/W1991834653","https://openalex.org/W1992324666","https://openalex.org/W1992417756","https://openalex.org/W2008532692","https://openalex.org/W2014638699","https://openalex.org/W2017572714","https://openalex.org/W2021544982","https://openalex.org/W2021561562","https://openalex.org/W2022867974","https://openalex.org/W2028645754","https://openalex.org/W2031542197","https://openalex.org/W2033006159","https://openalex.org/W2036721462","https://openalex.org/W2037147176","https://openalex.org/W2042569165","https://openalex.org/W2051723441","https://openalex.org/W2056325034","https://openalex.org/W2061177351","https://openalex.org/W2062882434","https://openalex.org/W2068360595","https://openalex.org/W2068706699","https://openalex.org/W2069477641","https://openalex.org/W2072703138","https://openalex.org/W2073461809","https://openalex.org/W2080803829","https://openalex.org/W2086101125","https://openalex.org/W2090238015","https://openalex.org/W2094685391","https://openalex.org/W2101857176","https://openalex.org/W2102189871","https://openalex.org/W2104787874","https://openalex.org/W2122777279","https://openalex.org/W2123127870","https://openalex.org/W2128766512","https://openalex.org/W2129811215","https://openalex.org/W2131911828","https://openalex.org/W2132753537","https://openalex.org/W2135152987","https://openalex.org/W2139817559","https://openalex.org/W2140124281","https://openalex.org/W2143405149","https://openalex.org/W2151573595","https://openalex.org/W2156508491","https://openalex.org/W2160714335","https://openalex.org/W2161641904","https://openalex.org/W2164726397","https://openalex.org/W2171813799","https://openalex.org/W2183735057","https://openalex.org/W2326741826","https://openalex.org/W2469876861","https://openalex.org/W3121749613","https://openalex.org/W3125089781","https://openalex.org/W3145384890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7010012753","https://openalex.org/W7028695351","https://openalex.org/W2490235338","https://openalex.org/W2470347648","https://openalex.org/W2791838480","https://openalex.org/W7209369728","https://openalex.org/W4379387489","https://openalex.org/W7095473599","https://openalex.org/W2405698453","https://openalex.org/W2398535344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reviews":[0],"the":[1,34],"data":[2],"used":[3],"to":[4,23],"measure":[5],"U.S.":[6],"healthcare":[7],"costs":[8,16],"and":[9,12,29],"examines":[10],"long-":[11],"short-term":[13],"trends,":[14],"whether":[15],"are":[17,32],"too":[18],"high,":[19],"how":[20],"they":[21],"compare":[22],"those":[24],"of":[25],"other":[26],"developed":[27],"nations,":[28],"what":[30],"factors":[31],"driving":[33],"growth.":[35],"Includes":[36],"policy":[37],"implications.":[38]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
