{"id":"https://openalex.org/W136479164","doi":null,"title":"Language Learning Motivation: The Palestinian Context. Attitudes, Motivation, and Orientations","display_name":"Language Learning Motivation: The Palestinian Context. Attitudes, Motivation, and Orientations","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W136479164","mag":"136479164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/1676","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-0211111-125339","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401111","display_name":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1676","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035262082","display_name":"Rana Yaser Musleh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rana Yaser Musleh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035262082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-motivation","display_name":"language learning motivation","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palestinian-students","display_name":"Palestinian students","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes","display_name":"student attitudes","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentality","display_name":"instrumentality","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-type","display_name":"school type","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-bank","display_name":"West Bank","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-efficacy","display_name":"student self-efficacy","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114362828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23792","display_name":"Palestine","level":2,"score":0.6637308597564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6596019864082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6506987810134888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018311702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362435","display_name":"Motivation to learn","level":2,"score":0.5404070615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48003852367401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4594583809375763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.43100547790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4182557463645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40901216864585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3827644884586334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10593166947364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09412166476249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/1676","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-0211111-125339","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401111","display_name":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/35021","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-0211111-125339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401653","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tesis Doctorals - Departament - Filologia Anglesa i Alemanya","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:tdr_________::5a708db227950a571e34d67f36a2087c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:136479164","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/35021/1/RMUSLEH_THESIS.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306531624","display_name":"TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/1676","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-0211111-125339","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401111","display_name":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W136479164.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":213,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26002973","https://openalex.org/W33758376","https://openalex.org/W37584964","https://openalex.org/W58101622","https://openalex.org/W76718418","https://openalex.org/W108810976","https://openalex.org/W113985838","https://openalex.org/W117403740","https://openalex.org/W133574761","https://openalex.org/W154048686","https://openalex.org/W159429786","https://openalex.org/W186447774","https://openalex.org/W261970707","https://openalex.org/W397680884","https://openalex.org/W578537041","https://openalex.org/W601742816","https://openalex.org/W604045612","https://openalex.org/W616492183","https://openalex.org/W954971673","https://openalex.org/W1269831762","https://openalex.org/W1484846507","https://openalex.org/W1485700488","https://openalex.org/W1491624884","https://openalex.org/W1502766157","https://openalex.org/W1519578121","https://openalex.org/W1525452178","https://openalex.org/W1526529576","https://openalex.org/W1534868605","https://openalex.org/W1542788001","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1551383178","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1565206363","https://openalex.org/W1575495114","https://openalex.org/W1575920512","https://openalex.org/W1580322825","https://openalex.org/W1585013689","https://openalex.org/W1587106554","https://openalex.org/W1599418893","https://openalex.org/W1608264339","https://openalex.org/W1651967529","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1733426909","https://openalex.org/W1741036149","https://openalex.org/W1857170875","https://openalex.org/W1916913486","https://openalex.org/W1965034460","https://openalex.org/W1966402744","https://openalex.org/W1967759567","https://openalex.org/W1968070948","https://openalex.org/W1968853360","https://openalex.org/W1972474237","https://openalex.org/W1974373570","https://openalex.org/W1975254287","https://openalex.org/W1976570033","https://openalex.org/W1976832559","https://openalex.org/W1978272232","https://openalex.org/W1979623518","https://openalex.org/W1980745839","https://openalex.org/W1984059098","https://openalex.org/W1987861518","https://openalex.org/W1990356991","https://openalex.org/W1992156441","https://openalex.org/W1992597487","https://openalex.org/W1993830670","https://openalex.org/W1995706466","https://openalex.org/W1995977132","https://openalex.org/W1996647233","https://openalex.org/W2003588131","https://openalex.org/W2004407088","https://openalex.org/W2010045127","https://openalex.org/W2010868717","https://openalex.org/W2010946875","https://openalex.org/W2013811491","https://openalex.org/W2015590973","https://openalex.org/W2019107234","https://openalex.org/W2021190932","https://openalex.org/W2021547533","https://openalex.org/W2022132965","https://openalex.org/W2027107101","https://openalex.org/W2028813208","https://openalex.org/W2029204141","https://openalex.org/W2029614475","https://openalex.org/W2030318713","https://openalex.org/W2032082987","https://openalex.org/W2032105023","https://openalex.org/W2034705945","https://openalex.org/W2034764148","https://openalex.org/W2037147324","https://openalex.org/W2043529006","https://openalex.org/W2044414064","https://openalex.org/W2046009486","https://openalex.org/W2046497506","https://openalex.org/W2048191365","https://openalex.org/W2048812555","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2053547454","https://openalex.org/W2054090706","https://openalex.org/W2056017245","https://openalex.org/W2056250763","https://openalex.org/W2056569554","https://openalex.org/W2056855771","https://openalex.org/W2057684696","https://openalex.org/W2058849500","https://openalex.org/W2061927908","https://openalex.org/W2062145685","https://openalex.org/W2063142951","https://openalex.org/W2063365267","https://openalex.org/W2063898208","https://openalex.org/W2064242266","https://openalex.org/W2064262884","https://openalex.org/W2064809032","https://openalex.org/W2067121515","https://openalex.org/W2068744978","https://openalex.org/W2072187206","https://openalex.org/W2072967044","https://openalex.org/W2073454183","https://openalex.org/W2073515231","https://openalex.org/W2073943234","https://openalex.org/W2074584379","https://openalex.org/W2076823419","https://openalex.org/W2077477403","https://openalex.org/W2077674591","https://openalex.org/W2079590411","https://openalex.org/W2081482167","https://openalex.org/W2081671129","https://openalex.org/W2083771381","https://openalex.org/W2084241575","https://openalex.org/W2084302054","https://openalex.org/W2085067988","https://openalex.org/W2086502258","https://openalex.org/W2087925448","https://openalex.org/W2089809664","https://openalex.org/W2090550551","https://openalex.org/W2093726764","https://openalex.org/W2094209712","https://openalex.org/W2099044475","https://openalex.org/W2102425604","https://openalex.org/W2102452449","https://openalex.org/W2103263419","https://openalex.org/W2104718966","https://openalex.org/W2104968365","https://openalex.org/W2105109293","https://openalex.org/W2109131744","https://openalex.org/W2109236478","https://openalex.org/W2109675355","https://openalex.org/W2113217923","https://openalex.org/W2113623377","https://openalex.org/W2113819518","https://openalex.org/W2116584786","https://openalex.org/W2117753582","https://openalex.org/W2121238510","https://openalex.org/W2121543297","https://openalex.org/W2121549952","https://openalex.org/W2122002712","https://openalex.org/W2123884706","https://openalex.org/W2126063095","https://openalex.org/W2127439944","https://openalex.org/W2129611519","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2134113284","https://openalex.org/W2137513413","https://openalex.org/W2142368091","https://openalex.org/W2144105102","https://openalex.org/W2145076773","https://openalex.org/W2148098684","https://openalex.org/W2152372549","https://openalex.org/W2152594618","https://openalex.org/W2153978494","https://openalex.org/W2155549381","https://openalex.org/W2156923911","https://openalex.org/W2157291030","https://openalex.org/W2160698327","https://openalex.org/W2161916443","https://openalex.org/W2162153512","https://openalex.org/W2162246048","https://openalex.org/W2162627529","https://openalex.org/W2164695351","https://openalex.org/W2165027149","https://openalex.org/W2165521033","https://openalex.org/W2166458162","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2168460911","https://openalex.org/W2170300501","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2223694177","https://openalex.org/W2240423638","https://openalex.org/W2275909044","https://openalex.org/W2326049685","https://openalex.org/W2326324240","https://openalex.org/W2334443621","https://openalex.org/W2414916952","https://openalex.org/W2477781263","https://openalex.org/W2506984526","https://openalex.org/W2527508999","https://openalex.org/W2566770025","https://openalex.org/W2588050207","https://openalex.org/W2600952416","https://openalex.org/W2618399370","https://openalex.org/W2785931172","https://openalex.org/W2799282198","https://openalex.org/W2800880283","https://openalex.org/W2809360463","https://openalex.org/W2885629458","https://openalex.org/W2888946682","https://openalex.org/W2907005782","https://openalex.org/W2957267556","https://openalex.org/W2966659620","https://openalex.org/W2994076264","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3109439768","https://openalex.org/W3149277062","https://openalex.org/W4240349341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7048808941","https://openalex.org/W2141516445","https://openalex.org/W111688833","https://openalex.org/W2383231882","https://openalex.org/W2600952416","https://openalex.org/W3184580567","https://openalex.org/W2562463095","https://openalex.org/W612717026","https://openalex.org/W2318940113","https://openalex.org/W2294756981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"that":[1,39,452,511,543],"motivation":[2,18,70,99,236,448,480,512],"is":[3,93],"held":[4],"to":[5,27,42,129,133,225,277,286,367,439,495,529],"be":[6,49],"a":[7,44,75,157,171,290,323,355,476],"major":[8],"affective":[9],"variable":[10],"influencing":[11],"SLA,":[12],"the":[13,23,32,37,52,59,67,83,110,115,119,150,183,198,259,279,287,312,317,352,369,382,393,408,411,443,488,496,517,530,533,541,556],"present":[14,33,64],"study":[15,43,65,182,210,494,497],"examines":[16],"L2":[17,168,266,334,418],"among":[19,104,240,521],"Palestinian":[20,105,241,489],"students":[21,522],"from":[22,188,523,526],"age":[24],"of":[25,69,107,112,173,200,289,316,360,371,381,388,429,445,479],"12":[26],"18":[28],"years":[29],"old.":[30],"Considering":[31],"situation":[34],"in":[35,57,78,82,90,109,197,214,223,237,275,297,442,487,515,536],"Palestine,":[36],"motives":[38],"drive":[40],"learners":[41,106],"foreign":[45,76],"language":[46,97,261,446,519,534,549,564],"will":[47],"certainly":[48],"affected":[50],"by":[51,300,471,500],"context":[53,111,147,199,544],"(culture":[54],"and":[55,100,132,146,170,191,248,250,254,263,284,303,306,308,337,340,346,357,363,378,384,390,407,423,425,427,435,454,484,503,506,513,525,545,552],"values)":[56],"which":[58,176,449],"learning":[60,72,98,238,258,447,463,482,516,550,555,565],"takes":[61],"place.":[62],"The":[63,86,135,466],"involves":[66],"investigation":[68,120],"towards":[71,163,462],"English":[73,108,164,239,260,483,518,557],"as":[74,165,167,374],"language,":[77],"four":[79,233,399],"different":[80,531],"districts":[81],"West":[84],"Bank.":[85],"first":[87],"research":[88,117,137,440],"question":[89,138],"this":[91,181,493],"thesis":[92],"an":[94,140,194,207,458,464],"inquiry":[95,141],"into":[96,123,142],"its":[101,485],"underlying":[102,126,235],"components":[103,486],"Palestine.":[113,215],"In":[114,180,491],"second":[116],"question,":[118],"also":[121],"looked":[122],"how":[124,143,227],"these":[125],"constructs":[127,152,234,280,395],"relate":[128],"each":[130,537],"other":[131],"achievement.":[134],"third":[136],"was":[139,186,221,273],"six":[144],"'individual":[145],"variables'":[148],"impacted":[149],"motivational":[151,394],"identified.":[153],"Data":[154],"collection":[155],"combined":[156],"structured":[158],"questionnaire":[159,184],"measuring":[160],"learner":[161],"attitudes":[162,461,514,551],"well":[166],"orientations":[169],"set":[172],"semi-structured":[174],"questions,":[175],"provided":[177],"qualitative":[178,472],"data.":[179],"used":[185,366],"adapted":[187],"Cid,":[189],"Gra\u00f1ena":[190],"Tragant":[192,501],"(2002),":[193],"instrument":[195],"developed":[196],"Catalonia":[201],"with":[202,265,326,333,415,417],"further":[203,469],"modification":[204],"based":[205,294],"on":[206,295,392,460],"earlier":[208],"pilot":[209],"(Musleh,":[211],"2006)":[212],"conducted":[213],"First,":[216],"exploratory":[217],"factor":[218,270],"analysis":[219,271,319,359],"(EFA)":[220],"done":[222],"order":[224,276],"see":[226],"items":[228],"cluster":[229],"together.":[230],"Results":[231,397],"revealed":[232,315,398],"school":[242,430],"children,":[243],"two":[244,255],"attitudinal":[245],"factos":[246],"(Motivation":[247],"Enjoyment":[249],"Awareness":[251,342,347],"for":[252,257,343,348,481,554],"Need)":[253],"reasons":[256,553],"(Instrumentality":[262],"Interaction":[264,416],"people/culture).":[267],"Then,":[268],"confirmatory":[269],"(CFA)":[272],"run":[274],"confirm":[278],"identified":[281],"using":[282],"EFA":[283],"lead":[285],"development":[288],"full":[291],"structural":[292],"model":[293,314],"relationships":[296],"models":[298],"specified":[299,313],"Tragant,":[301,504],"Victori,":[302,505],"Thompson":[304,507],"(2009)":[305,508],"Csizer":[307],"D\u00f6rnyei":[309],"(2005).":[310],"Finally,":[311],"SEM":[318,353],"(structural":[320],"equation":[321],"modeling)":[322],"good":[324],"fit":[325],"strong":[327],"positive":[328],"relations":[329],"between":[330,402,421],"Instrumentality":[331],"\uf0aeInteraction":[332],"people/culture,":[335],"Instrumentality\uf0aeMotivation":[336],"Enjoyment,":[338],"Motivation":[339,424],"Achievement,":[341],"Need":[344,349],"\uf0aeAchievement,":[345],"\uf0aeInstrumentality.":[350],"After":[351],"analysis,":[354],"multivariate":[356],"univariate":[358],"variance":[361],"(MANOVA":[362],"ANOVA)":[364],"were":[365],"show":[368],"impact":[370,459,548],"variables":[372],"such":[373],"student":[375],"'grade":[376,403],"level',":[377],"'academic":[379],"level":[380,404],"mother":[383],"father',":[385],"'district',":[386],"'type":[387,428],"school',":[389],"'gender'":[391],"proposed.":[396],"significant":[400],"differences:":[401],"x":[405,410,431],"'gender":[406],"father's":[409],"mother's":[412],"academic":[413,433],"levels":[414],"people":[419],"culturee,":[420],"'district":[422],"enjoyment,":[426],"'father's":[432],"level'":[434],"Instrumentality.":[436],"This":[437],"conforms":[438],"findings":[441,467],"field":[444],"has":[450],"shown":[451],"individual":[453],"demographic":[455],"differences":[456],"have":[457],"L2.":[465],"are":[468],"reinforced":[470],"data,":[473],"thus":[474],"providing":[475],"richer":[477],"representation":[478],"context.":[490,538],"comparing":[492],"carried":[498],"out":[499],"(2006)":[502],"results":[509],"demonstrate":[510],"differs":[520],"Palestine":[524],"Catalonia,":[527],"due":[528],"roles":[532],"plays":[535],"Thus,":[539],"confirming":[540],"proposition":[542],"culture":[546],"greatly":[547],"language.":[558],"KEYWORDS:":[559],"Applied":[560],"Linguistics,":[561],"Motivation,":[562],"Foreign":[563]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}