{"id":"https://openalex.org/W136404550","doi":null,"title":"Religion for the Blues: Evangelicalism, Poor Whites, and the Great Depression","display_name":"Religion for the Blues: Evangelicalism, Poor Whites, and the Great Depression","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W136404550","mag":"136404550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:136404550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-129014328/religion-for-the-blues-evangelicalism-poor-whites","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119035484","display_name":"The Journal of Southern History","issn_l":"0022-4642","issn":["0022-4642","2325-6893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316357","host_organization_name":"Southern Historical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316357"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Southern Historical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Southern History","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037863132","display_name":"Wayne Flynt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Flynt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037863132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05054317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":0.5615000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":0.5615000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.288100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13823","display_name":"Religious and Theological Studies","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evangelicalism","display_name":"evangelical Christianity","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poor-whites","display_name":"poor whites","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-depression","display_name":"Great Depression","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-poverty","display_name":"rural poverty","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baptist-churches","display_name":"Baptist churches","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revival","display_name":"revival","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reformed-theology","display_name":"Reformed theology","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/providence","display_name":"providence","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-gender","display_name":"gender and religion","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-diaries","display_name":"women's diaries","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fur-trade","display_name":"fur trade","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-medicines","display_name":"patent medicines","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1930s","display_name":"1930s","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1940s","display_name":"1940s","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1950s","display_name":"1950s","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1960s","display_name":"1960s","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1970s","display_name":"1970s","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1980s","display_name":"1980s","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777222677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514663","display_name":"Worship","level":2,"score":0.5432660579681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139015958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9759","display_name":"Blues","level":2,"score":0.5278898477554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.5207067131996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778677346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911871","display_name":"Wilderness","level":2,"score":0.4572114944458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4307059049606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4277564287185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4192241430282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4185497760772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.40429267287254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37369054555892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.2828865647315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21443891525268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18798395991325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.13931548595428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:136404550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-129014328/religion-for-the-blues-evangelicalism-poor-whites","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119035484","display_name":"The Journal of Southern History","issn_l":"0022-4642","issn":["0022-4642","2325-6893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316357","host_organization_name":"Southern Historical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316357"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Southern Historical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Southern History","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6992943770","https://openalex.org/W2122303134","https://openalex.org/W2093093014","https://openalex.org/W1572227941","https://openalex.org/W4404805897","https://openalex.org/W2006674905","https://openalex.org/W3117372736","https://openalex.org/W180768694","https://openalex.org/W637562221","https://openalex.org/W4389494413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MAY":[0],"JORDAN":[1],"LIVED":[2],"A":[3],"HARD":[4],"LIFE.":[5],"BEFORE":[6],"HER":[7],"DEATH":[8],"IN":[9],"OCTOBER":[10],"1914":[11,80],"at":[12,337,623],"age":[13],"twenty-five,":[14],"she":[15,73,462,483,498,521,565,635,641],"spent":[16,187],"most":[17,166,549],"of":[561],"her":[19,22,83,88,101,105,110,116,142,149,170,194,212,219,227,249,377,384,464,616,643],"time":[20],"helping":[21],"father":[23,195,304,465],"and":[24,42,50,63,78,112,114,146,159,183,218,281,331,353,428,463,481,573,583,621,629,640,642],"family":[25,92,220,318],"survive":[26],"on":[27,215,388,601],"a":[28,126,173,181,207,234,264,272,289,307,311,325,334,338,439,494,544,602,652],"small":[29],"farm":[30,604],"in":[31,56,107,169,190,278,282,297,451],"remote":[32,208],"Washington":[33,477],"County,":[34],"Alabama.":[35],"The":[36,243],"sandy":[37],"soil":[38],"made":[39,237],"agriculture":[40],"difficult":[41],"forced":[43,659],"many":[44],"the":[638],"county's":[47],"residents,":[48],"black":[49],"white":[51],"alike,":[52],"to":[53,152,156,202,255,275,317,407,490,511,514,529,540,548,554,663],"trap":[54],"animals":[55],"swamps":[58],"along":[59],"Tombigbee":[61],"River":[62],"sell":[64],"their":[65,646],"furs.":[66,665],"But":[567],"anyone":[68],"who":[69,559],"reads":[70],"diary":[72,171,213,437,617],"kept":[74],"between":[75],"December":[76,496],"1912":[77],"March":[79],"recognizes":[81],"that":[82,121,455,500,523,590,634],"poverty":[84,103],"did":[85],"not":[86,538,584],"diminish":[87],"sense":[89,140,441],"self-worth,":[91],"solidarity,":[93],"community":[94,286],"identity,":[95],"or":[96,611],"religious":[97,612],"faith.":[98],"(1)":[99],"Indeed":[100],"family's":[102,349],"enhanced":[104],"delight":[106],"simple":[108],"pleasures,":[109],"storytelling":[111],"singing,":[113,280],"especially":[115],"theology.":[117],"Yes":[118],"theology,":[119],"for":[120,206,226,288,367,608,649],"is":[122,391,438,458,489],"what":[123],"it":[124,457],"was:":[125],"distinctive":[127],"way":[128],"understanding":[130],"God,":[131,155,216],"explaining":[133],"meaning":[135],"life,":[137],"making":[139],"own":[143],"social":[144],"reality,":[145],"relating":[148],"powerless":[150],"self":[151],"an":[365],"omnipotent":[154],"ultimate":[157],"vindication":[158],"justice.":[160],"Religion":[161],"was":[162,252,306,593],"topic":[164],"May":[165,361,379,453,551,591],"frequently":[167],"mentioned":[168],"as":[172,248,364,651],"subject":[174],"conversation":[176],"with":[177,598,618],"other":[178],"women.":[179],"Although":[180],"proud":[182],"independent":[184],"woman--who":[185],"often":[186,636],"nights":[188],"alone":[189],"wilderness":[192],"while":[193],"tramped":[196],"down":[197],"some":[198],"dirt":[199],"path":[200],"impassable":[201],"wheeled":[203],"vehicles,":[204],"bound":[205],"trapper's":[209],"cabin--May":[210],"centered":[211],"entries":[214],"community,":[217],"instead":[221],"gender.":[223],"(2)":[224],"Community":[225],"revolved":[228],"around":[229],"Buck":[230],"Hill":[231],"Baptist":[232],"Church,":[233],"rural":[235],"congregation":[236],"tip":[238],"people":[240],"like":[241],"herself.":[242],"church":[244,270,339,392],"building":[245],"also":[246,342],"served":[247],"school,":[250],"which":[251],"no":[253,606],"inconvenience":[254],"worship":[256],"services":[257],"since":[258],"they":[259,569,657],"were":[260,295,658],"held":[261],"only":[262,571],"once":[263],"month":[265],"anyway.":[266],"Each":[267],"August":[268],"conducted":[271],"singing":[273],"school":[274],"educate":[276],"members":[277],"shapenote":[279],"September":[283],"entire":[285],"assembled":[287],"protracted":[290],"revival.":[291],"Born":[292],"again":[469],"believers":[294],"baptized":[296],"nearby":[298],"Pine":[299],"Barren":[300],"Creek.":[301],"(3)":[302],"Her":[303],"Eugene":[305],"faith":[308],"doctor":[309],"without":[310],"formal":[312],"ministerial":[313],"portfolio":[314],"who,":[315],"according":[316],"legend,":[319],"had":[320,332,637],"cured":[321],"his":[322,344,354,426],"daughter":[323],"from":[324,347],"high":[326,647],"fever":[327],"triggered":[328],"by":[329,357,660],"meningitis":[330],"'raised":[333],"dead":[335],"woman":[336],"service.":[340],"He":[341],"supplemented":[343],"meager":[345],"income":[346,363],"160-acre":[350],"federal":[351],"homestead":[352],"fur":[355],"trade":[356],"selling":[358],"patent":[359],"medicines.":[360],"contributed":[362],"agent":[366],"herb":[369],"company.":[370],"(4)":[371],"On":[372,493],"first":[374],"page":[375],"diary,":[378],"explained":[380],"source":[382],"relentlessly":[385],"upbeat":[386],"outlook":[387],"life:":[389],"There":[390],"every":[393],"3[rd]":[394],"Sunday....":[395],"And":[396,418],"I":[397],"sure":[398],"enjoy":[399],"going":[400],"To":[401,557],"preaching.":[402],"We":[403],"never":[404],"can":[405],"learn":[406],"much":[408,563,586],"about":[409,595],"our":[524],"Saviour":[411,488,503,526],"Who":[412],"suffered":[413],"so":[414,533,562,585],"upon":[415],"cross":[417],"humbled":[419],"hisself":[420],"when":[421,656],"he":[422],"could":[423,537],"but":[424],"lift":[425],"hands":[427],"strike":[429],"[his":[430],"enemies]":[431],"down.":[432],"(5)":[433],"Running":[434],"throughout":[435],"Calvinistic":[440],"God's":[443],"providence.":[444],"During":[445],"final":[447],"spring":[448],"fur-buying":[449],"trip":[450],"1913,":[452],"wrote":[454],"if":[568],"Saviours":[460],"will,":[461],"would":[466],"venture":[467],"out":[468],"following":[471],"winter.":[472],"Noting":[473],"beauty":[475],"County's":[478],"wildflowers,":[479],"forests,":[480],"sunsets,":[482],"contemplated":[484],"how":[485],"good":[486],"us":[491,506],"all.":[492],"cold":[495],"night,":[497],"rejoiced":[499],"Blessed":[525,576],"has":[504],"given":[505],"plenty":[507],"fine":[509],"lighter":[510],"burn.":[512],"Unable":[513],"reach":[515],"home":[516],"one":[517],"freezing":[518],"winter":[519],"evening,":[520],"concluded":[522],"seen":[527],"fit":[528],"make":[530],"night":[532],"dark":[534],"until":[535],"we":[536],"see":[539],"drive.":[541],"(6)":[542],"In":[543],"theological":[545],"refrain":[546],"common":[547],"Christians,":[550],"appropriated":[552],"religion":[553],"explain":[555],"suffering.":[556],"those":[558],"complained":[560],"sorrow,":[564],"advised:":[566],"will":[570,579],"love":[572],"trust":[574],"Saviour....":[577],"[t]hey":[578],"find":[580],"more":[581],"happiness":[582],"sorrow.":[587],"(7)":[588],"Not":[589],"Jordan":[592],"Pollyannaish":[594],"life.":[596],"Living":[597],"eight":[599],"siblings":[600],"poor":[603],"afforded":[605],"opportunity":[607],"false":[609],"piety":[610],"pretension.":[613],"She":[614,632],"filled":[615],"lighthearted":[619],"jokes":[620],"folklore":[622],"expense":[625],"hypocritical":[627],"preachers":[628],"ignorant":[630],"believers.":[631],"acknowledged":[633],"blues,":[639],"lather":[644],"compromised":[645],"regard":[648],"Sunday":[650],"day":[653],"rest":[655],"economic":[661],"necessity":[662],"dress":[664],"\u2026":[666]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}