{"id":"https://openalex.org/W136343195","doi":null,"title":"Artificial neural network prediction of weld geometry performed using GMAW with alternating shielding gases","display_name":"Artificial neural network prediction of weld geometry performed using GMAW with alternating shielding gases","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W136343195","mag":"136343195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:30418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/30418/1/Galloway_AM_Pure_Artifical_neural_network_prediction_of_weld_geometry_performed_using_GMAW_with_alternating_shielding_gases_12_Apr_2011.docx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082733024","display_name":"Stuart Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical And Aerospace Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical And Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081187722","display_name":"Alexander Galloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-8314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-8314"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Galloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical And Aerospace Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-8314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical And Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110150846","display_name":"Norman McPherson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman McPherson","raw_affiliation_strings":["BAE Systems Surface Ships Limited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BAE Systems Surface Ships Limited","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98171306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-metal-arc-welding","display_name":"gas metal arc welding","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weld-geometry-prediction","display_name":"weld geometry prediction","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weld-penetration","display_name":"weld penetration","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-length","display_name":"leg length","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fillet-welded-joints","display_name":"fillet welds","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-speed","display_name":"travel speed","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-input","display_name":"heat input","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.8335320949554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50916996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765723","display_name":"Gas metal arc welding","level":4,"score":0.7538855671882629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177250429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491699","display_name":"Shielding gas","level":4,"score":0.7397875785827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.665103018283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43936604261398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4270172715187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.420149028301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3758639693260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.35382843017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34515810012817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146868986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2137729","display_name":"Heat-affected zone","level":3,"score":0.3441683053970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28010207414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.27960503101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.26133719086647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10758611559867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.1038360595703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07529658079147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07172656059265137}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:30418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/30418/1/Galloway_AM_Pure_Artifical_neural_network_prediction_of_weld_geometry_performed_using_GMAW_with_alternating_shielding_gases_12_Apr_2011.docx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:136343195","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/artificial-neural-network-prediction-of-weld-geometry-performed-u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100427259","display_name":"Welding Journal","issn_l":"0043-2296","issn":["0043-2296","2689-0445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316609","host_organization_name":"American Welding Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Welding Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Welding Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603354216","https://openalex.org/W1970866274","https://openalex.org/W1982440697","https://openalex.org/W1982502992","https://openalex.org/W2012970675","https://openalex.org/W2031162618","https://openalex.org/W2033341933","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2052813570","https://openalex.org/W2058289959","https://openalex.org/W2081100225","https://openalex.org/W2090370118","https://openalex.org/W2108546344","https://openalex.org/W2155632959","https://openalex.org/W2464213028","https://openalex.org/W2478492693","https://openalex.org/W2480260256","https://openalex.org/W2510286270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2278544581","https://openalex.org/W2132614109","https://openalex.org/W1969080855","https://openalex.org/W4292429713","https://openalex.org/W4403349104","https://openalex.org/W2985168240","https://openalex.org/W4386493530","https://openalex.org/W1991378591","https://openalex.org/W2155362550","https://openalex.org/W7165520607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"Artificial":[1],"Neural":[2],"Network":[3],"(ANN)":[4],"model":[5,53,102,196],"has":[6,103,197],"been":[7],"applied":[8],"to":[9,37,57,152,161,234,240],"the":[10,38,43,59,82,91,106,113,124,137,141,162,165,169,178,183,187,190,195,200,214,222,243],"prediction":[11],"of":[12,33,71,93,108,119,164,189,202,224,242],"key":[13],"weld":[14,39,72,99,122,148,215,238],"geometries":[15,86],"produced":[16],"using":[17],"Gas":[18],"Metal":[19],"Arc":[20],"Welding":[21],"(GMAW)":[22],"with":[23],"alternating":[24,75,109,203,225],"shielding":[25,35,76,110,179,204,226],"gases.":[26],"This":[27,218],"is":[28,127,140,151,232],"a":[29,49,68,120,210,236],"recently":[30],"developed":[31],"method":[32],"supplying":[34],"gases":[36,44,111,205],"area":[40],"in":[41,97,209,213,221],"which":[42,134],"are":[45],"discretely":[46],"supplied":[47],"at":[48],"given":[50,69,157],"frequency.":[51,78],"The":[52,101,172,192],"can":[54],"be":[55,153],"used":[56],"predict":[58],"penetration,":[60],"leg":[61,125],"length":[62,126],"and":[63,74,84,89,115],"effective":[64,116],"throat":[65,117],"thickness":[66,118],"for":[67,155],"set":[70],"parameters":[73],"gas":[77,180],"A":[79,129],"comparison":[80],"between":[81],"experimental":[83],"predicted":[85],"matched":[87],"closely":[88],"demonstrates":[90],"effectiveness":[92],"this":[94,150],"software":[95],"approach":[96],"predicting":[98,147],"outputs.":[100],"shown":[104],"that":[105,136,177,199,241],"application":[107],"increases":[112],"penetration":[114],"fillet":[121],"whilst":[123],"reduced.":[128],"sensitivity":[130,173],"analysis":[131,174],"was":[132],"performed":[133],"showed":[135,176],"travel":[138,166,230],"speed":[139,167,231],"most":[142],"influential":[143],"input":[144],"parameter":[145],"when":[146],"geometries,":[149],"expected":[154],"any":[156],"welding":[158],"set-up":[159],"due":[160],"influence":[163,185],"on":[168,186],"heat":[170],"input.":[171],"also":[175],"configuration":[181],"had":[182],"lowest":[184],"output":[188,193],"model.":[191],"from":[194],"demonstrated":[198],"use":[201],"during":[206],"GMAW":[207],"results":[208],"step":[211],"change":[212],"metal":[216],"geometry.":[217],"suggests":[219],"that,":[220],"case":[223],"gases,":[227],"an":[228],"increased":[229],"required":[233],"produce":[235],"similar":[237],"geometry":[239],"conventional":[244],"Ar/20%CO2":[245],"technique.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}