{"id":"https://openalex.org/W13603364","doi":null,"title":"From traditional to virtual organisation: implications for work unit boundaries.","display_name":"From traditional to virtual organisation: implications for work unit boundaries.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W13603364","mag":"13603364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:13603364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=ecis2003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418324","display_name":"European Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009737925","display_name":"Christopher J. Hemingway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Hemingway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068762625","display_name":"Karin Breu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Breu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00238379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"778","last_page":"787"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-organizations","display_name":"virtual organizations","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"virtualization","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-organizations","display_name":"public sector organizations","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-access","display_name":"ICT access","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"information sharing","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"knowledge sharing","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-teams","display_name":"virtual teams","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-capture","display_name":"knowledge capture","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-knowledge-exchange","display_name":"informal knowledge exchange","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning","display_name":"organizational learning","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-restructuring","display_name":"organizational restructuring","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"performance measurement","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6387190818786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6039767265319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5943694114685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16909857","display_name":"Virtual organization","level":3,"score":0.5687397718429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.5648273825645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136560751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144923","display_name":"Virtual work","level":3,"score":0.5083796381950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4980471134185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45504230260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.43961790204048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776604539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423395","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","level":2,"score":0.4270504117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.36049896478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3471066951751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11583980917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10564523935317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.08547937870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:13603364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=ecis2003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418324","display_name":"European Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495419098","https://openalex.org/W1555488981","https://openalex.org/W1780382453","https://openalex.org/W1985250715","https://openalex.org/W1996293917","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2007260432","https://openalex.org/W2019088201","https://openalex.org/W2020597523","https://openalex.org/W2023470472","https://openalex.org/W2034861784","https://openalex.org/W2039728154","https://openalex.org/W2044298280","https://openalex.org/W2044472753","https://openalex.org/W2047828136","https://openalex.org/W2052666047","https://openalex.org/W2067825856","https://openalex.org/W2097549324","https://openalex.org/W2099298627","https://openalex.org/W2119665098","https://openalex.org/W2147116970","https://openalex.org/W2164050281","https://openalex.org/W2168254439","https://openalex.org/W2324167256","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2960021928","https://openalex.org/W4388151741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7025131860","https://openalex.org/W7095481949","https://openalex.org/W2088248295","https://openalex.org/W1966460473","https://openalex.org/W597731012","https://openalex.org/W7099516776","https://openalex.org/W2163435669","https://openalex.org/W2122159539","https://openalex.org/W1894798751","https://openalex.org/W583902481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Boundary":[0],"and":[1,37,47,87,149,160,174],"virtual":[2,38,48,77,84,108,150,196],"organisation":[3,12,28],"theory":[4],"were":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,53,70,76,124,185,191],"study":[8,21],"the":[9,33,59,72,100,107,125,130,141,145,157,165,193],"implications":[10,31,170],"of":[11,32,35,61,74,102,118,129,147,164,176,183,195],"level":[13],"virtualisation":[14,131,166],"for":[15,45,139,171],"work":[16,39,49,78,109,151,177],"units.":[17,40,152,178],"A":[18],"single":[19],"case":[20],"in":[22,55,187],"a":[23],"geographically":[24],"dispersed":[25],"public":[26],"sector":[27],"revealed":[29],"multiple":[30],"coexistence":[34,146],"traditional":[36,46,148,188],"Different":[41],"quality":[42],"ICT":[43],"access":[44],"units":[50,79],"was":[51,115],"found":[52],"result":[54],"conflicting":[56],"expectations":[57],"about":[58],"speed":[60],"information":[62],"sharing.":[63],"Exclusive":[64],"reliance":[65],"on":[66,96],"time-based":[67],"performance":[68],"measures":[69],"control":[71],"allocation":[73],"staff":[75],"compromised":[80],"knowledge":[81,90,103],"sharing,":[82],"whilst":[83],"team":[85],"arrangements":[86,110],"poor":[88],"formal":[89],"capture":[91],"simultaneously":[92],"increased":[93],"workers\u2019":[94],"dependence":[95],"informal":[97],"exchanges.":[98],"Although":[99],"fragmentation":[101],"that":[104],"resulted":[105],"from":[106,144],"threatened":[111],"operational":[112],"performance,":[113],"there":[114],"no":[116],"evidence":[117],"mitigating":[119],"initiatives.":[120],"The":[121,153,179],"research":[122],"contributes":[123],"currently":[126],"limited":[127],"understanding":[128],"process":[132,167],"by":[133],"proposing":[134],"an":[135],"empirically":[136],"derived":[137],"framework":[138,155],"analysing":[140],"challenges":[142],"emerging":[143],"proposed":[154],"correlates":[156],"networking,":[158],"restructuring":[159],"organisational":[161],"learning":[162],"aspects":[163],"with":[168],"their":[169],"interfaces,":[172],"permeability":[173],"boundedness":[175],"findings":[180],"are":[181],"also":[182],"interest":[184],"practitioners":[186],"organisations":[189],"seeking":[190],"exploit":[192],"potential":[194],"organisation.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}