{"id":"https://openalex.org/W136008933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.5.08eck","title":"Universals, typologies, and interlanguage","display_name":"Universals, typologies, and interlanguage","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W136008933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.5.08eck","mag":"136008933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/tsl.5.08eck","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.5.08eck","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.5.08eck","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222254","display_name":"Typological studies in language","issn_l":"0167-7373","issn":["0167-7373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Typological Studies in Language","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2479056805","display_name":"Language Universals and Second Language Acquisition"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028832041","display_name":"Fred R. Eckman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fred Eckman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028832041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":56.2199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99804305,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.573199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.573199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.1826999932527542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.06710000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universals","display_name":"universals","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"typology","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlanguage","display_name":"interlanguage","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-typology","display_name":"linguistic typology","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-universals","display_name":"language universals","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207489910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201217","display_name":"Interlanguage","level":2,"score":0.895065426826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16592111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6092032","display_name":"Problem of universals","level":2,"score":0.7676000595092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6818028688430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4042426347732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2192181646823883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/tsl.5.08eck","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.5.08eck","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.5.08eck","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222254","display_name":"Typological studies in language","issn_l":"0167-7373","issn":["0167-7373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Typological Studies in Language","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2328847187","https://openalex.org/W2321828129","https://openalex.org/W1965266923","https://openalex.org/W4238352018","https://openalex.org/W2316508525","https://openalex.org/W2325546911","https://openalex.org/W2493514559","https://openalex.org/W2314523473","https://openalex.org/W2488448505","https://openalex.org/W2955267299"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}