{"id":"https://openalex.org/W135970004","doi":null,"title":"Taking Back Her Rights: Bill C-36 and the Legality of Prostitution in Canada","display_name":"Taking Back Her Rights: Bill C-36 and the Legality of Prostitution in Canada","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W135970004","mag":"135970004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arcabc.ca:kora_171","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kora.kpu.ca/scusc/scusc_2014/schedule/8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400740","display_name":"Arca (British Columbia Electronic Library Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W135970004"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005470730","display_name":"Nick Chretien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nick Chretien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005470730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13926","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostitution","display_name":"prostitution","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decriminalization","display_name":"decriminalization","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abolitionism","display_name":"abolitionism","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-work","display_name":"sex work","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court-of-canada","display_name":"Supreme Court of Canada","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminalization-of-sex-work","display_name":"criminalization of sex work","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-purity-movement","display_name":"social purity movement","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism","display_name":"colonialism","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"immigration","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-security","display_name":"border security","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-theory","display_name":"feminist theory","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-workers-rights","display_name":"sex workers' rights","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761413","display_name":"Criminalization","level":2,"score":0.8517566323280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776614996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903453","display_name":"Decriminalization","level":2,"score":0.7840582132339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.5752429366111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5125341415405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780100914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297897","display_name":"Sex work","level":3,"score":0.507614016532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.4880865812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47580772638320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42027317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307054","display_name":"Principle of legality","level":2,"score":0.47134846448898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.4375784695148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43099847435951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arcabc.ca:kora_171","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kora.kpu.ca/scusc/scusc_2014/schedule/8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400740","display_name":"Arca (British Columbia Electronic Library Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:135970004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kora.kpu.ca/islandora/object/kora%3A171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W51944277","https://openalex.org/W7017902447","https://openalex.org/W2276307230","https://openalex.org/W2110165864","https://openalex.org/W7020903117","https://openalex.org/W2728875406","https://openalex.org/W3008806963","https://openalex.org/W7104287003","https://openalex.org/W3157722366","https://openalex.org/W1983739364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"an":[3,267,334],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,11,23,59,63,68,76,100,106,128,135,168,172,184,190,211,220,234,269,320,329,337,344,357],"the":[6,15,21,30,57,66,109,141,146,161,169,187,209,221,231,255,263,294,316,325,340,345,354],"social":[7],"and":[8,17,20,61,65,98,130,137,156,178,252,280,282,315,318,327,342,362,378,380],"legal":[9,188,346],"construction":[10],"prostitution":[12,107,191,212,235,275],"in":[13,87,108,192,311],"Canada,":[14],"decriminalization":[16,67,233,264],"abolitionist":[18,260,295],"models,":[19],"design":[22],"Bill":[24,72,288,371],"C-36.":[25,73],"On":[26],"December":[27],"20,":[28],"2013,":[29],"Supreme":[31,202],"Court":[32,203],"struck":[33],"down":[34],"Canada's":[35,49,303],"anti-prostitution":[36],"laws.":[37],"Stephen":[38],"Harper's":[39],"Conservative":[40],"government":[41,54],"was":[42,113,122,290],"forced":[43],"to":[44,125,154,218,365,376,382],"draft":[45],"new":[46],"legislation":[47,332],"concerning":[48],"sex":[50,69,214,242,330],"trade.":[51],"The":[52,74,104,132,180,198,259,349],"federal":[53],"responded":[55],"with":[56],"criminalization":[58,105,185,210],"consumers":[60],"procurers":[62],"prostitution,":[64],"workers":[70],"through":[71,266,331],"concept":[75],"women":[77],"as":[78,115,151,158,176,370],"sexual":[79,355],"property":[80],"for":[81,194],"men":[82],"has":[83,309],"a":[84,116,123,152,196,245],"long":[85],"history":[86],"Canada.":[88],"Prostitution":[89],"flourished":[90],"around":[91,293],"colonialist":[92],"infrastructure,":[93],"often":[94],"exploiting":[95],"colonized":[96],"people,":[97],"populations":[99,139],"low":[101],"socio-economic":[102],"position.":[103],"early":[110],"20th":[111],"century":[112],"framed":[114],"\"social":[117,181],"purity\"":[118,182],"movement,":[119],"but":[120,297],"it":[121],"reaction":[124],"social-historical":[126],"process":[127],"industrialization":[129],"urbanization.":[131],"mass":[133],"migrations":[134],"immigrant":[136],"rural":[138],"entering":[140],"cities":[142],"were":[143,174],"perceived":[144],"by":[145,160],"burgeoning":[147],"urban":[148],"middle":[149],"class":[150],"threat":[153],"whiteness":[155],"femininity":[157,173],"defined":[159,186],"Victorian":[162,170],"nuclear":[163],"family.":[164],"Women":[165],"existing":[166],"outside":[167],"paradigm":[171],"pathologized":[175],"ruined":[177],"debased.":[179],"model":[183,261],"status":[189],"Canada":[193,199],"almost":[195],"century.":[197],"vs":[200],"Bedford":[201],"charter":[204],"challenge":[205],"successfully":[206],"argued":[207,229],"that":[208,230,248,274,352],"violated":[213],"workers\u2019":[215],"constitutional":[216],"right":[217],"security":[219],"person.":[222],"Sex":[223],"positive,":[224],"liberal":[225],"feminist":[226,270],"theorists":[227],"have":[228],"full":[232],"will":[236,373],"create":[237],"regulated":[238],"market":[239],"conditions":[240],"where":[241],"work":[243],"becomes":[244],"leisure":[246],"service":[247],"is":[249,276],"safely":[250],"produced":[251],"consumed":[253],"within":[254],"modern":[256],"post-industrial":[257],"economy.":[258],"disputes":[262],"perspective":[265],"intersectionality":[268],"theoretical":[271],"lenses":[272],"contending":[273],"inherently":[277],"exploitative,":[278],"misogynist":[279],"racist,":[281],"must":[283],"be":[284],"eradicated":[285],"from":[286],"society.":[287],"C-36":[289,372],"ostensibly":[291],"constructed":[292],"model,":[296],"its":[298],"progressive":[299],"intent":[300],"remains":[301],"questionable.":[302],"shift":[304],"toward":[305],"neo-liberalist":[306],"state":[307],"policy":[308],"resulted":[310],"increased":[312],"border":[313],"security,":[314],"control":[317],"exploitation":[319,356],"global":[321],"migratory":[322],"populations.":[323],"Abolishing":[324],"consumption":[326],"procurement":[328],"places":[333],"inordinate":[335],"amount":[336],"faith":[338],"upon":[339],"legitimacy":[341],"rationality":[343],"system's":[347],"power.":[348],"power":[350],"relations":[351],"produce":[353],"marginalized":[358],"people":[359],"both":[360],"locally":[361],"globally":[363],"need":[364],"change;":[366],"otherwise,":[367],"laws":[368],"such":[369],"serve":[374],"only":[375],"punish":[377],"control,":[379],"not":[381],"prevent.":[383]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}