{"id":"https://openalex.org/W135928359","doi":null,"title":"The influence of titanium abutment surface roughness on plaque accumulation and gingivitis: short-term observations.","display_name":"The influence of titanium abutment surface roughness on plaque accumulation and gingivitis: short-term observations.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W135928359","mag":"135928359","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8666447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8666447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8666447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056561320","display_name":"Marc Quirynen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Quirynen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076681374","display_name":"Curd M. L. Bollen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-093X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-093X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C M Bollen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084536205","display_name":"William Papaioannou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-4399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-4399"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Papaioannou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018541096","display_name":"Johan Van Eldere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-9745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-9745"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Van Eldere","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109860850","display_name":"Dani\u00ebl van Steenberghe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D van Steenberghe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":429,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96924883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"169","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgingival-plaque","display_name":"subgingival plaque","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supragingival-plaque","display_name":"supragingival plaque","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingivitis","display_name":"gingivitis","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-implants","display_name":"dental implants","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-adhesion","display_name":"bacterial adhesion","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirochetes","display_name":"spirochetes","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-microbiota","display_name":"oral microbiota","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probing-depth","display_name":"probing depth","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attachment-loss","display_name":"attachment loss","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-phase-contrast-microscopy","display_name":"differential phase contrast microscopy","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6087462306022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48777230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6452175","display_name":"Abutment","level":2,"score":0.5922127366065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.491764098405838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777077232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964920","display_name":"Gingival recession","level":2,"score":0.4849534332752228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47986096143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.43567782640457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908906697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3603876","display_name":"Dental Abutments","level":3,"score":0.41667285561561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3519246578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.34744954109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.2447601556777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18854930996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08479014039039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000044","descriptor_name":"Dental Abutments","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001421","descriptor_name":"Bacteria, Anaerobic","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001422","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Adhesion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003758","descriptor_name":"Dental Implantation, Endosseous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003773","descriptor_name":"Dental Plaque","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003773","descriptor_name":"Dental Plaque","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005884","descriptor_name":"Gingival Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005884","descriptor_name":"Gingival Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005888","descriptor_name":"Gingival Pocket","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005888","descriptor_name":"Gingival Pocket","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005889","descriptor_name":"Gingival Recession","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005889","descriptor_name":"Gingival Recession","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005891","descriptor_name":"Gingivitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005891","descriptor_name":"Gingivitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008858","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Phase-Contrast","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013144","descriptor_name":"Spirochaetales","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014025","descriptor_name":"Titanium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015921","descriptor_name":"Dental Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017622","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Attachment Loss","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019094","descriptor_name":"Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8666447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8666447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:135928359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8666447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131933574","https://openalex.org/W1993522095","https://openalex.org/W7025300557","https://openalex.org/W2030988068","https://openalex.org/W2019162989","https://openalex.org/W7066518666","https://openalex.org/W182834598","https://openalex.org/W2127753631","https://openalex.org/W1994467305","https://openalex.org/W2377740661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,202,230],"roughness":[1,66,238,242,265,290],"of":[2,40,73,89,147,173,243,262],"intraoral":[3,74],"hard":[4],"surfaces":[5,21],"plays":[6],"an":[7,219],"important":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,170,197,236],"bacterial":[11,273],"adhesion":[12,274],"and":[13,97,110,115,182],"colonization.":[14],"Earlier":[15],"studies":[16],"have":[17],"shown":[18],"that":[19,129,233,286],"rough":[20],"accumulate":[22],"up":[23],"to":[24,225,284,296],"25":[25],"times":[26],"more":[27],"subgingival":[28,76,98],"plaque":[29,77,99],"than":[30,227,240],"do":[31],"smooth":[32],"sites.":[33],"In":[34,45],"the":[35,38,122,132,145,148,154,164,185,251,260,272],"present":[36],"study,":[37],"influence":[39],"surface":[41,65,237,289],"smoothing":[42],"was":[43],"studied.":[44],"six":[46],"partially":[47],"edentulous":[48],"patients":[49],"waiting":[50],"for":[51,106,176,293],"a":[52,234,241,263,287],"fixed":[53],"prosthesis":[54],"supported":[55],"by":[56,87],"endosseous":[57],"titanium":[58,61],"implants,":[59],"four":[60],"abutments":[62,105,135,217],"with":[63],"different":[64,155],"were":[67,82,101,119,160,200],"randomly":[68],"placed.":[69],"After":[70,93,141],"1":[71,139,228],"month":[72],"exposure,":[75],"samples":[78,100],"from":[79,103,223],"each":[80,85],"abutment":[81,156,178,204],"compared":[83],"within":[84],"patient":[86],"means":[88],"differential":[90,107],"phase-contrast":[91,108,126],"microscopy.":[92],"3":[94,142,212],"months,":[95,143,213],"supragingival":[96],"taken":[102],"all":[104,177,215],"microscopy":[109,127],"culturing.":[111],"Probing":[112],"depth,":[113],"recession,":[114],"bleeding":[116],"upon":[117],"probing":[118,198],"scored":[120],"at":[121],"same":[123],"visit.":[124],"Differential":[125],"showed":[128,150,205],"subgingivally,":[130,144],"only":[131,161],"two":[133],"roughest":[134,165,203],"harbored":[136],"spirochetes":[137,159],"after":[138],"month.":[140],"composition":[146,187],"flora":[149],"little":[151],"variation":[152],"on":[153,250,271],"types,":[157,179],"although":[158],"noticed":[162],"around":[163],"abutments.":[166],"Anaerobic":[167],"culturing":[168],"resulted":[169],"comparable":[171],"amounts":[172],"colony-forming":[174],"units":[175],"both":[180],"supragingivally":[181,254],"subgingivally.":[183,256],"Subgingivally,":[184],"microbiologic":[186,252],"did":[188],"not":[189],"show":[190],"major":[191,248],"interabutment":[192],"differences.":[193],"Clinically,":[194],"small":[195],"differences":[196],"depth":[199],"observed.":[201],"some":[206],"attachment":[207,220],"gain":[208],"(0.2":[209],"mm)":[210],"during":[211],"whereas":[214],"other":[216],"had":[218,246],"loss":[221],"ranging":[222],"0.8":[224],"greater":[226],"mm.":[229],"results":[231],"indicate":[232,259,285],"reduction":[235],"(less":[239],"0.2":[244],"micron)":[245],"no":[247,268],"effect":[249],"composition,":[253],"or":[255],"These":[257],"observations":[258],"existence":[261],"threshold":[264],"below":[266],"which":[267],"further":[269],"impact":[270],"and/or":[275],"colonization":[276],"should":[277],"be":[278],"expected.":[279],"However,":[280],"clinical":[281,297],"evaluation":[282],"seems":[283],"certain":[288],"is":[291],"necessary":[292],"increased":[294],"resistance":[295],"probing.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}