{"id":"https://openalex.org/W13585070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","title":"Performance-related Pay in the Russian R&D Sector","display_name":"Performance-related Pay in the Russian R&D Sector","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W13585070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","mag":"13585070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","pdf_url":"https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/data/2014/10/18/1100831027/4-Gershman.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214681","display_name":"Foresight-Russia","issn_l":"1995-459X","issn":["1995-459X","2312-9972","2500-2597"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foresight and STI Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/data/2014/10/18/1100831027/4-Gershman.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078725750","display_name":"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-9267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-9267","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-7219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118501908","display_name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/055f7t516","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikhail Gershman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Fellow , Centre for S&T , Innovation and Information Policy ,","National Research University Higher School of  Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Fellow , Centre for S&T , Innovation and Information Policy ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research University Higher School of  Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023470764","display_name":"Tatiana Kuznetsova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-8056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-8056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118501908","display_name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/055f7t516","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Kuznetsova","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research University Higher School of  Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research University Higher School of  Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8990086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"58","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pay-for-performance","display_name":"performance-based pay","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-productivity","display_name":"R&D productivity","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology-policy","display_name":"science and technology policy","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-government","display_name":"public trust in government","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-reform","display_name":"institutional reform","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-research-institutions","display_name":"public research institutions","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742093","display_name":"Remuneration","level":2,"score":0.9311766624450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7014824151992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5689582824707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5226656794548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5041877031326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.4717598557472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.463499516248703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4479962885379791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44313371181488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42752158641815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3518691658973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.33480268716812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29176515340805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22158288955688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1606825292110443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12531352043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","pdf_url":"https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/data/2014/10/18/1100831027/4-Gershman.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214681","display_name":"Foresight-Russia","issn_l":"1995-459X","issn":["1995-459X","2312-9972","2500-2597"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foresight and STI Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hig:fsight:v:8:y:2014:i:3:p:58-69","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://foresight-journal.hse.ru/data/2014/10/18/1100831027/4-Gershman.pdf","pdf_url":"http://foresight-journal.hse.ru/data/2014/10/18/1100831027/4-Gershman.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:scn:013126:15723362","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/performance-related-pay-in-the-russian-r-d-sector","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ce21a50f4b840759247ac42954688d9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ce21a50f4b840759247ac42954688d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foresight and STI Governance, Vol 8, Iss 3 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/210502","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/210502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2014.3.58.69","pdf_url":"https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/data/2014/10/18/1100831027/4-Gershman.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214681","display_name":"Foresight-Russia","issn_l":"1995-459X","issn":["1995-459X","2312-9972","2500-2597"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foresight and STI Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W13585070.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W13585070.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68680469","https://openalex.org/W126774542","https://openalex.org/W132301934","https://openalex.org/W610481011","https://openalex.org/W1486167516","https://openalex.org/W1534815360","https://openalex.org/W1539544170","https://openalex.org/W1559279124","https://openalex.org/W1594435771","https://openalex.org/W1972162281","https://openalex.org/W2016105305","https://openalex.org/W2021920001","https://openalex.org/W2031812585","https://openalex.org/W2046033906","https://openalex.org/W2047424748","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2093278824","https://openalex.org/W2119392031","https://openalex.org/W2138146642","https://openalex.org/W2138506607","https://openalex.org/W2198004583","https://openalex.org/W2288849160","https://openalex.org/W2298372470","https://openalex.org/W2490707337","https://openalex.org/W2591192966","https://openalex.org/W2592213465","https://openalex.org/W3121582059","https://openalex.org/W3123048983","https://openalex.org/W4239078532","https://openalex.org/W4246407489","https://openalex.org/W4366450241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097231031","https://openalex.org/W2473178108","https://openalex.org/W7112286336","https://openalex.org/W2016105305","https://openalex.org/W4237245703","https://openalex.org/W7128906443","https://openalex.org/W2516352359","https://openalex.org/W4394837137","https://openalex.org/W4407918408","https://openalex.org/W2515546543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Strengthening":[0],"the":[1,46,96,101,115,120,126,129,145,174,179,236,267,311,362,381,387,398],"motivation,":[2],"quality":[3],"and":[4,20,50,63,84,91,98,117,177,196,220,243,356,364,385,406,417],"efficiency":[5,99],"of":[6,100,108,119,131,156,164,173,183,225,239,245,374,400],"researchers\u2019":[7,54,217,342],"work":[8,399],"is":[9,29,56,65,260,306,332],"a":[10,89,136,152,170,256,289,293],"pressing":[11],"issue":[12,59],"in":[13,17,61,125,158,361,415],"all":[14,162],"countries":[15],"active":[16],"science,":[18],"technology":[19],"innovation":[21],"policy.":[22,104],"One":[23],"way":[24],"to":[25,215,228,272,279,286,292,309,326,335,411],"address":[26,310],"this":[27,132],"challenge":[28],"by":[30,67,151,161,168,178],"introducing":[31,192],"flexible":[32],"remuneration":[33,55,103,194],"mechanisms":[34,195,250],"which":[35],"are":[36],"country-specific":[37],"yet":[38],"still":[39],"share":[40],"certain":[41],"basic":[42,258],"principles":[43],"such":[44,263],"as":[45,200,276,278],"relationship":[47],"between":[48],"compensation":[49],"research":[51,198,208],"productivity.":[52],"Improving":[53],"particularly":[57],"urgent":[58],"now":[60],"Russia":[62],"it":[64],"addressed":[66],"recent":[68],"policy":[69,133,377],"measures":[70,410],"adopted":[71],"since":[72],"2012.":[73],"This":[74],"paper":[75],"contributes":[76],"new":[77],"evidence":[78],"from":[79],"Russian":[80,165,189],"researchers,":[81],"R&D":[82,127,230,268,338,383],"managers,":[83],"government":[85],"representatives":[86],"collected":[87],"via":[88],"survey":[90],"focus":[92],"group":[93],"discussions":[94],"on":[95],"desirability":[97],"current":[102],"Although":[105],"most":[106],"members":[107],"Russia\u2019s":[109],"scientific":[110,175,241],"community":[111],"do":[112,323,352],"not":[113,324,353],"question":[114],"necessity":[116],"relevance":[118],"government\u2019s":[121],"\u2018efficient":[122],"contract\u2019":[123],"initiative":[124],"sector,":[128],"implementation":[130],"has":[134],"had":[135],"more":[137,213],"mixed":[138],"response.":[139],"Scientists\u2019":[140],"generally":[141],"low":[142,154],"enthusiasm":[143],"towards":[144],"planned":[146],"reforms":[147,301,378],"may":[148],"be":[149,211,253,303,318],"explained":[150],"general":[153],"level":[155],"trust":[157],"executive":[159],"authorities":[160],"layers":[163],"society":[166],"(especially":[167],"intellectuals),":[169],"conservative":[171],"inertia":[172],"community,":[176],"de":[180],"facto":[181],"failure":[182],"previous":[184],"attempts":[185],"at":[186],"reform.":[187],"Overall,":[188],"scientists":[190],"see":[191,354],"efficient":[193,254],"increasing":[197,337],"productivity":[199,209,231],"key":[201],"challenges.":[202],"The":[203,223],"experts":[204],"pointed":[205],"out":[206,328],"that":[207,288,321,345],"should":[210,232,317],"interpreted":[212],"widely,":[214],"include":[216],"educational,":[218],"administrative":[219],"other":[221],"responsibilities.":[222,330],"package":[224],"indicators":[226],"used":[227],"evaluate":[229],"take":[233],"into":[234,421],"account":[235],"particular":[237],"features":[238],"different":[240],"disciplines":[242],"areas":[244],"work.":[246],"Performance-related":[247],"pay":[248],"(PRP)":[249],"can":[251],"only":[252],"if":[255,350,365],"decent":[257],"salary":[259],"provided.":[261],"Negotiating":[262],"imbalances":[264],"could":[265],"make":[266],"sphere":[269],"attractive":[270],"again":[271],"talented":[273],"young":[274,419],"people":[275,420],"well":[277],"experienced":[280],"professionals.":[281],"Our":[282],"analysis":[283],"leads":[284],"us":[285],"conclude":[287],"rapid":[290],"transition":[291],"PRP":[294],"system":[295],"without":[296],"simultaneously":[297],"undertaking":[298],"much-needed":[299],"institutional":[300],"would":[302],"inadvisable.":[304],"It":[305,331],"first":[307],"necessary":[308,334],"systemic":[312],"problems.":[313],"Regular":[314],"business":[315],"processes":[316],"restructured":[319],"so":[320],"researchers":[322,351],"have":[325,347],"carry":[327],"irrelevant":[329],"certainly":[333],"continue":[336],"expenditures,":[339],"including":[340],"raising":[341],"salaries.":[343],"However,":[344],"will":[346],"little":[348],"effect":[349],"professional":[355],"personal":[357],"opportunities":[358],"for":[359],"themselves":[360],"future":[363],"their":[366],"profession\u2019s":[367],"prestige":[368],"remains":[369],"low.":[370],"An":[371],"incomplete":[372],"list":[373],"due":[375],"S&T":[376],"includes:":[379],"restructuring":[380],"public":[382,401],"sector":[384],"identifying":[386],"best":[388],"performing":[389],"PROs;":[390],"improving":[391,397],"funding":[392],"mechanisms;":[393],"attracting":[394,418],"non-budgetary":[395],"funds;":[396],"science":[402],"foundations;":[403],"upgrading":[404],"facilities":[405],"equipment;":[407],"implementing":[408],"targeted":[409],"preserve":[412],"disciplinary":[413],"schools":[414],"science;":[416],"science.":[422]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
