{"id":"https://openalex.org/W13474189","doi":null,"title":"Global distribution and continuing spread of Aedes albopictus.","display_name":"Global distribution and continuing spread of Aedes albopictus.","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W13474189","mag":"13474189","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8778670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8778670","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8778670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parassitologia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A B Knudsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A B Knudsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Control of Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Control of Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74451722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2-3","first_page":"91","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14053","display_name":"Dengue and Mosquito Control Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aedes-albopictus","display_name":"Aedes albopictus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-distribution","display_name":"mosquito distribution","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"invasive species","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dengue","display_name":"dengue","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dengue-hemorrhagic-fever","display_name":"dengue hemorrhagic fever","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arboviruses","display_name":"arboviruses","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/used-tires","display_name":"used tires","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-transport","display_name":"egg transport","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-breeding-sites","display_name":"mosquito breeding sites","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"vector control","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europe","display_name":"Europe","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533803919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30953","display_name":"Dengue fever","level":2,"score":0.8701691627502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477918","display_name":"Aedes albopictus","level":4,"score":0.8349674940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.6936829090118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777775583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148004","display_name":"Aedes aegypti","level":3,"score":0.6825079917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5771455764770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780688631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310911","display_name":"Aedes","level":3,"score":0.5467513799667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5238797068595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5185188055038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.47048667073249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.4202445149421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.41979894042015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4022485613822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3344520926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19914233684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.19558733701705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.09367376565933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07975316047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000330","descriptor_name":"Aedes","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000330","descriptor_name":"Aedes","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000330","descriptor_name":"Aedes","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000330","descriptor_name":"Aedes","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000330","descriptor_name":"Aedes","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000330","descriptor_name":"Aedes","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003716","descriptor_name":"Dengue Virus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003716","descriptor_name":"Dengue Virus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003716","descriptor_name":"Dengue Virus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004197","descriptor_name":"Disease Reservoirs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004197","descriptor_name":"Disease Reservoirs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004197","descriptor_name":"Disease Reservoirs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004463","descriptor_name":"Ecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004463","descriptor_name":"Ecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004463","descriptor_name":"Ecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009032","descriptor_name":"Mosquito Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009032","descriptor_name":"Mosquito Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009032","descriptor_name":"Mosquito Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8778670","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8778670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parassitologia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:13474189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8778670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087651807","https://openalex.org/W3010617527","https://openalex.org/W2111912125","https://openalex.org/W2739651964","https://openalex.org/W2414920009","https://openalex.org/W3102318761","https://openalex.org/W2294352551","https://openalex.org/W3161954419","https://openalex.org/W2341075170","https://openalex.org/W2160845822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aedes":[0,185],"albopictus":[1,186,219],"ranks":[2],"second":[3],"only":[4],"to":[5,10,41,78,92,238,263,266],"Ae.":[6,218,272],"aegypti":[7],"in":[8,35,46,121,162,164,200,206],"importance":[9],"man":[11],"as":[12,56,58],"a":[13,27,47,145,188,192,201,210,229],"vector":[14,190],"of":[15,30,49,103,117,119,191,194,228,248,271,279],"dengue":[16,18,153,176,180],"and":[17,37,53,106,127,136,154,181,196,215,235,281],"haemorrhagic":[19],"fever":[20],"(DHF)":[21],"which":[22],"viruses":[23],"place":[24],"at":[25],"risk":[26],"potential":[28,189],"population":[29],"2":[31],"billion":[32],"people":[33],"living":[34],"tropical":[36],"sub-tropical":[38],"regions.":[39],"Due":[40],"its":[42,252],"predilection":[43],"for":[44,167,212],"breeding":[45,67],"plethora":[48],"habitat":[50],"within":[51,144,254,276],"urban":[52],"suburban":[54],"environs":[55],"well":[57],"peri-rural":[59],"areas":[60,178],"it":[61,86],"is":[62,68,187],"spreading":[63],"rapidly":[64,148],"where":[65],"suitable":[66],"available.":[69],"It":[70],"exhibits":[71],"strain":[72],"differences":[73],"ranging":[74],"from":[75,175],"the":[76,90,94,96,100,222,249,268,277,282],"cold-hardy":[77],"tropic":[79],"loving,":[80],"yet":[81],"despite":[82],"limited":[83],"flight":[84],"range,":[85],"has":[87,111],"spread":[88,253,270],"beyond":[89],"Orient":[91],"China,":[93],"Pacific,":[95],"Indian":[97],"Ocean":[98],"islands,":[99],"Americas,":[101],"parts":[102],"continental":[104],"Africa":[105],"into":[107],"southern":[108],"Europe.":[109],"This":[110],"been":[112,161],"done":[113],"principally":[114],"by":[115,139],"means":[116,211],"transport":[118],"eggs":[120],"used":[122,132],"tyres":[123],"via":[124],"rapid":[125],"air":[126],"sea":[128],"transport.":[129],"Egg":[130],"positive":[131],"tyres,":[133],"when":[134,274],"shipped,":[135],"later":[137],"rehydrated":[138],"rainfall,":[140],"produce":[141],"adult":[142],"mosquitoes":[143],"few":[146],"days":[147],"infesting":[149],"new":[150,230],"areas.":[151],"Although":[152],"other":[155,182],"vector-borne":[156],"arboviral":[157],"diseases":[158],"have":[159],"not":[160,172],"Europe":[163,255,280],"epidemic":[165],"form":[166],"many":[168],"decades,":[169],"travelers":[170],"do":[171],"infrequently":[173],"return":[174],"endemic":[177],"with":[179],"similar":[183],"infections.":[184],"number":[193],"arboviruses":[195],"can":[197],"transmit":[198],"them":[199],"vertical":[202],"or":[203],"transvenereal":[204],"manner":[205],"nature,":[207],"thereby":[208],"providing":[209],"their":[213],"maintenance":[214],"transmission.":[216],"Where":[217],"newly":[220],"occurs,":[221],"affected":[223],"populace":[224],"immediately":[225],"are":[226],"aware":[227],"daytime,":[231],"nuisance":[232],"biting":[233],"mosquito":[234,240,250],"complaints":[236],"addressed":[237],"local":[239],"control":[241],"authorities":[242],"increase":[243],"significantly.":[244],"The":[245,258],"biological":[246],"characteristics":[247],"make":[251],"highly":[256],"probable.":[257],"paper":[259],"offers":[260],"several":[261],"avenues":[262],"be":[264],"pursued":[265],"reduce":[267],"global":[269],"albopictus,":[273],"examined":[275],"context":[278],"wider":[283],"world":[284],"community.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}