{"id":"https://openalex.org/W134728112","doi":null,"title":"Patterns of elephant damage to colophospermum mopane on selected islands in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe","display_name":"Patterns of elephant damage to colophospermum mopane on selected islands in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W134728112","mag":"134728112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:134728112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026050593","display_name":"I. Mapaure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-5068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-5068"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Mapaure","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-5068","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040655377","display_name":"Lindah Mhlanga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-4490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-4490"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindah Mhlanga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-4490","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"189","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14039","display_name":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elephant-damage","display_name":"elephant damage","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colophospermum-mopane","display_name":"Colophospermum mopane","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-elephant","display_name":"Loxodonta africana","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-browsing","display_name":"tree browsing","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-breakage","display_name":"stem breakage","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coppice-regeneration","display_name":"coppice regeneration","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recruitment-limitation","display_name":"recruitment limitation","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-elephant-conflict","display_name":"human-elephant conflict","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6482903957366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6186047196388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103017160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360410","display_name":"Coppicing","level":3,"score":0.5960421562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.47349175810813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4493909776210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.42149555683135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3679584860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3391711115837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128758860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757163","display_name":"Woody plant","level":2,"score":0.2133733332157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.1442599594593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:134728112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102393175","https://openalex.org/W210589995","https://openalex.org/W1976865694","https://openalex.org/W2013280699","https://openalex.org/W2029279905","https://openalex.org/W2056780069","https://openalex.org/W2078599351","https://openalex.org/W2114879233","https://openalex.org/W2317055971","https://openalex.org/W2623850695","https://openalex.org/W2754014133","https://openalex.org/W2899515994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295607707","https://openalex.org/W1505825812","https://openalex.org/W4248417392","https://openalex.org/W4288752823","https://openalex.org/W4392160077","https://openalex.org/W2899515994","https://openalex.org/W4382133058","https://openalex.org/W2625274719","https://openalex.org/W1983678196","https://openalex.org/W2263939527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,140],"study":[1,141],"examined":[2],"the":[3,47,77,106,110,136],"extent,":[4],"types":[5],"and":[6,40,116,130],"patterns":[7],"of":[8,51,68,76,86,103,118,163],"elephant":[9,160],"(Loxodonta":[10],"africana)":[11],"damage":[12,52,104],"on":[13,21,98],"mopane":[14,33],"(Colophospermum":[15],"mopane),":[16],"a":[17,153],"common":[18,49,157],"caesalpinioid":[19],"tree,":[20],"six":[22],"islands":[23],"in":[24,146,158],"Lake":[25],"Kariba,":[26],"Zimbabwe.":[27,164],"Within":[28],"10":[29],"plots,":[30],"1":[31],"376":[32],"trees":[34,123],"above":[35],"0.5":[36],"m":[37,92],"were":[38,42,61,71,80,112],"assessed":[39],"77.6%":[41],"found":[43],"to":[44,105,135],"be":[45],"damaged,":[46],"most":[48,75],"form":[50],"being":[53,95],"broken":[54],"stems.":[55],"The":[56,84],"heavily":[57],"affected":[58],"size":[59,125,138],"class":[60],"plants":[62,111,119],"less":[63],"than":[64],"20":[65],"cm":[66],"girth,":[67],"which":[69,155],"50%":[70],"coppic":[72],"ing":[73,88],"but":[74],"coppice":[78],"shoots":[79,108],"continuously":[81],"browsed":[82],"back.":[83],"incidence":[85],"fork":[87],"individuals":[89],"below":[90],"2":[91],"was":[93],"high,":[94],"over":[96],"60%":[97],"five":[99],"islands,":[100],"an":[101],"indication":[102],"terminal":[107],"when":[109],"young.":[113],"Constant":[114],"browsing":[115],"breaking":[117],"is":[120,131,156],"probably":[121],"trapping":[122],"into":[124],"classes":[126],"exploitable":[127],"by":[128],"elephants":[129,144],"preventing":[132],"recruit":[133],"ment":[134],"taller":[137],"classes.":[139],"illustrates":[142],"that":[143],"occurring":[145],"large":[147],"numbers":[148],"can":[149],"modify":[150],"vegetation":[151],"structure,":[152],"situation":[154],"major":[159],"range":[161],"areas":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}