{"id":"https://openalex.org/W134639799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","title":"Comparing growth rate in a mixed plantation (walnut, poplar and nurse trees) with different planting designs: results from an experimental plantation in northern Italy","display_name":"Comparing growth rate in a mixed plantation (walnut, poplar and nurse trees) with different planting designs: results from an experimental plantation in northern Italy","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W134639799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","mag":"134639799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12899/asr-750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736612789","display_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","issn_l":"2284-354X","issn":["2284-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317626","host_organization_name":"Forestry Research Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317626"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Forestry Research Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064635547","display_name":"Francesco Pelleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-0280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-0280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115334","display_name":"Forestry Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2x5r26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334","https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Pelleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083144674","display_name":"Serena Ravagni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serena Ravagni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associazione Arboricoltura da Legno Sostenibile per l'Economia e l'Ambiente (A.A.L.S.E.A.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associazione Arboricoltura da Legno Sostenibile per l'Economia e l'Ambiente (A.A.L.S.E.A.)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010945862","display_name":"Elisa Bianchetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-2379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-2379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115334","display_name":"Forestry Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2x5r26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334","https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Bianchetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066423339","display_name":"Claudio Bidini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-8892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-8892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115334","display_name":"Forestry Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2x5r26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334","https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Bidini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo (CRA-SEL), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83879919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-plantations","display_name":"mixed plantations","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poplar","display_name":"poplar","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walnut","display_name":"Juglans regia","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-trees","display_name":"nurse trees","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixing-trees","display_name":"nitrogen-fixing trees","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planting-design","display_name":"planting design","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-spacing","display_name":"tree spacing","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poplar-clones","display_name":"poplar clones","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-walnut","display_name":"hybrid walnut","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-length","display_name":"rotation length","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-crown-shape","display_name":"crown shape","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-quality","display_name":"stem quality","score":0.9200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7067621946334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4880775213241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.4837091565132141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128758860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757163","display_name":"Woody plant","level":2,"score":0.4209064245223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3425139784812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.320340633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.313717246055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2369460165500641}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12899/asr-750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736612789","display_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","issn_l":"2284-354X","issn":["2284-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317626","host_organization_name":"Forestry Research Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317626"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Forestry Research Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b4ae499ef65241f3be98bea23ab9844b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b4ae499ef65241f3be98bea23ab9844b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research, Vol 37, Iss 1, Pp 13-21 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12899/asr-750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736612789","display_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","issn_l":"2284-354X","issn":["2284-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317626","host_organization_name":"Forestry Research Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317626"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Forestry Research Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Silvicultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8518999814987183,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.7462000250816345,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38408878","https://openalex.org/W191218420","https://openalex.org/W1536979809","https://openalex.org/W1973207583","https://openalex.org/W1982904945","https://openalex.org/W2014426654","https://openalex.org/W2038937428","https://openalex.org/W2055433637","https://openalex.org/W2131495460","https://openalex.org/W2157410194","https://openalex.org/W2228624309","https://openalex.org/W3143410752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140429183","https://openalex.org/W139320176","https://openalex.org/W7066044126","https://openalex.org/W4221098696","https://openalex.org/W3146222552","https://openalex.org/W1994549795","https://openalex.org/W3093582961","https://openalex.org/W2793109751","https://openalex.org/W4320490188","https://openalex.org/W2609051236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Results":[0],"of":[1,114,132,158,313],"a":[2,30,155,231,269,299],"mixed":[3,314],"plantation":[4,267,315],"with":[5,36,60,96,101,121,139,185,193,202,263,283,291,305,327],"poplar,":[6],"walnut":[7,78,215,235,306],"and":[8,24,39,68,72,77,81,105,142,166,181,198,205,214,256,278,285,298,324,336],"nurse":[9,107,140],"trees":[10,59,141,249],"established":[11],"in":[12,15,84,94,119,129,200,281,303,308],"winter":[13],"2003":[14],"Northern":[16],"Italy,":[17],"are":[18,170],"reported.":[19],"Main":[20],"tree":[21,182],"species":[22],"(poplar":[23],"walnut)":[25],"were":[26,191],"planted":[27],"according":[28],"to":[29,48,56,90,148,219,222,246,257,322],"rectangular":[31],"design":[32],"(10":[33,287],"x":[34],"11m),":[35],"different":[37,61,69,75,102,127,133],"spacings":[38,79],"alternate":[40],"lines.":[41],"The":[42,176,207,237],"experimental":[43],"trial":[44],"was":[45,217],"carried":[46],"out":[47],"verify":[49],"the":[50,85,111,122,150,171,186,194,203],"following":[51],"working":[52],"hypotheses:":[53],"(i)":[54],"possibility":[55],"combine":[57],"main":[58,172],"growth":[62,112,178],"levels":[63],"(common":[64],"walnut,":[65,67],"hybrid":[66],"poplar":[70,76,97,103,117,213,248,292],"clones)":[71],"test":[73],"two":[74,115],"(5.0":[80],"7.4":[82],"m)":[83,241],"same":[86],"plantation;":[87],"(ii)":[88],"opportunity":[89],"reduce":[91],"cultivation\u2019s":[92,151],"workload,":[93],"comparison":[95,120,201,282,304],"monoculture,":[98],"using":[99],"mixtures":[100,137],"clones":[104,118,124,196,280],"N-fixing":[106,145],"trees;":[108],"(iii)":[109],"verifying":[110],"pattern":[113],"new":[116,195],"traditional":[123],"cultivated":[125],"for":[126,276,331],"purposes":[128],"Italy.The":[130],"use":[131],"valuable":[134],"crop":[135],"trees\u2019":[136],"intercropped":[138,290],"shrubs":[143],"(including":[144],"trees)":[146,216],"allows":[147],"decrease":[149],"workload.":[152],"In":[153],"fact,":[154],"heavy":[156,232],"reduction":[157],"cultural":[159],"practices":[160],"-":[161],"fertilizers,":[162],"weed":[163],"control,":[164],"irrigation":[165],"pesticides":[167],"applications":[168],"(-61%)":[169],"concurrent,":[173],"supplementary":[174],"benefits.":[175],"best":[177],"performances":[179],"(DBH":[180],"height),":[183],"associated":[184],"higher":[187],"competition":[188,233],"towards":[189,234],"walnuts,":[190],"recorded":[192],"Lena":[197,277],"Neva":[199,279],"I214":[204,284],"Villafranca.":[206],"closer":[208],"spacing":[209,239],"(5":[210],"m":[211],"between":[212],"found":[218],"be":[220],"unsuited":[221],"get":[223,247],"merchantable":[224],"poplars":[225],"sized":[226,250],"30":[227],"cm":[228],"without":[229],"developing":[230],"trees.":[236],"wider":[238],"(7.4":[240],"resulted":[242],"vice":[243],"versa":[244],"suitable":[245],"as":[251],"requested":[252],"by":[253],"veneer":[254],"factories":[255],"maintain":[258],"an":[259,318],"acceptable":[260],"competitive":[261],"level":[262],"walnut.":[264],"Within":[265],"this":[266],"design,":[268],"shorter":[270],"rotation":[271],"(8":[272],"yrs)":[273],"is":[274],"needed":[275],"Villafranca":[286],"yrs).":[288],"Walnut":[289],"showed":[293],"cone-shaped":[294],"crowns,":[295],"light":[296],"branching":[297],"good":[300],"stem":[301],"quality":[302,335],"grown":[307],"pure":[309],"plantations.":[310],"This":[311],"model":[312],"can":[316],"become":[317],"interesting":[319],"optional":[320],"choice":[321],"walnut's":[323],"poplar's":[325],"monoculture":[326],"notable":[328],"advantages":[329],"both":[330],"farm":[332],"economics,":[333],"landscape":[334],"environment":[337],"preservation.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}