{"id":"https://openalex.org/W134537400","doi":null,"title":"Serum uric Acid in smokers.","display_name":"Serum uric Acid in smokers.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W134537400","mag":"134537400","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22334840","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3273920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2286297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3273920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3273920","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083680699","display_name":"Bassam E Hanna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassam E Hanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Nineveh college of medicine Biochemistry, Mosul, IRAQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Nineveh college of medicine Biochemistry, Mosul, IRAQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017451633","display_name":"Jamal M Hamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal M Hamed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036897767","display_name":"Luma M Touhala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luma M Touhala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"269","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11139","display_name":"Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11139","display_name":"Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-uric-acid","display_name":"serum uric acid","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoke","display_name":"cigarette smoke","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uric-acid-excretion","display_name":"uric acid excretion","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uric-acid-creatinine-ratio","display_name":"uric acid to creatinine ratio","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-status","display_name":"antioxidant status","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779881121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105522","display_name":"Uric acid","level":2,"score":0.8920320272445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8734464049339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660","display_name":"Creatinine","level":2,"score":0.774100124835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.7116056680679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779721657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49970","display_name":"Hyperuricemia","level":3,"score":0.7057713270187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780402116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133087","display_name":"Gout","level":2,"score":0.6888461112976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10146269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185557","display_name":"Excretion","level":2,"score":0.5879809856414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5610938668251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.41240930557250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.3886375427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.3811725378036499}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2286297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3273920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22334840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22334840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oman medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3273920","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3273920/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oman Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:134537400","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22334840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2286297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3273920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19774242","https://openalex.org/W26637203","https://openalex.org/W101163540","https://openalex.org/W1739127762","https://openalex.org/W1848045240","https://openalex.org/W1858202424","https://openalex.org/W1928088016","https://openalex.org/W1948619662","https://openalex.org/W1971127299","https://openalex.org/W1973637176","https://openalex.org/W1974894423","https://openalex.org/W1975048966","https://openalex.org/W1975650161","https://openalex.org/W1988426636","https://openalex.org/W1991826426","https://openalex.org/W1993253783","https://openalex.org/W1999818882","https://openalex.org/W2000548006","https://openalex.org/W2002373438","https://openalex.org/W2002595677","https://openalex.org/W2011999424","https://openalex.org/W2012231244","https://openalex.org/W2018113485","https://openalex.org/W2028736494","https://openalex.org/W2029615800","https://openalex.org/W2030910157","https://openalex.org/W2033735921","https://openalex.org/W2033870657","https://openalex.org/W2036127264","https://openalex.org/W2043843025","https://openalex.org/W2044634951","https://openalex.org/W2047069470","https://openalex.org/W2047925130","https://openalex.org/W2054186838","https://openalex.org/W2054796275","https://openalex.org/W2079003390","https://openalex.org/W2087802543","https://openalex.org/W2093707453","https://openalex.org/W2095971070","https://openalex.org/W2098606973","https://openalex.org/W2106362601","https://openalex.org/W2119845801","https://openalex.org/W2122193075","https://openalex.org/W2127147704","https://openalex.org/W2129431332","https://openalex.org/W2150619497","https://openalex.org/W2154608813","https://openalex.org/W2156176902","https://openalex.org/W2162006363","https://openalex.org/W2163374884","https://openalex.org/W2166126980","https://openalex.org/W2289400802","https://openalex.org/W2326888563","https://openalex.org/W2335047417","https://openalex.org/W2411383273","https://openalex.org/W2411577103","https://openalex.org/W2416837370","https://openalex.org/W3150483410","https://openalex.org/W4318751241","https://openalex.org/W7213559143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389310560","https://openalex.org/W4382058318","https://openalex.org/W2364107361","https://openalex.org/W4384161175","https://openalex.org/W2914351918","https://openalex.org/W2054186838","https://openalex.org/W7139126495","https://openalex.org/W2142415957","https://openalex.org/W4367669428","https://openalex.org/W2316201279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"demonstrate":[2],"the":[3,31,102,119,167],"possible":[4],"effect":[5],"of":[6,30,40,67,73,83,115,137,142,146,151,160,185,196],"smoking":[7,138,147,205,222],"on":[8],"serum":[9,104,122,154,170,225],"uric":[10,68,76,84,108,116,123,155,164,171,226],"acid.":[11,156],"METHODS:":[12],"Subjects":[13],"enrolled":[14],"in":[15,101,128,174],"study":[16],"were":[17,60,86,90],"divided":[18],"into":[19],"two":[20,120],"groups;":[21],"nonsmokers":[22],"and":[23,35,46,56,70,80,112,148,207,223,235],"smokers,":[24],"each":[25],"with":[26,153,204],"60":[27],"male":[28],"volunteers":[29],"same":[32],"social":[33],"class":[34],"dietary":[36],"habit":[37],"without":[38],"history":[39],"alcohol":[41],"consumption,":[42],"diabetes":[43],"mellitus,":[44],"hyperuricemia":[45],"gout,":[47],"renal,":[48],"joint,":[49],"lung":[50],"or":[51,220],"heart":[52],"diseases.":[53],"Fasting":[54],"blood":[55],"random":[57],"urine":[58,75,107],"samples":[59],"obtained":[61],"from":[62],"both":[63,74],"groups":[64],"for":[65,216],"measurement":[66],"acid":[69,85,117,124,165,172,227],"creatinine.":[71],"Calculation":[72],"acid/urine":[77,109],"creatinine":[78,110],"ratio":[79,111],"fraction":[81,113],"excretion":[82,114],"done.":[87],"The":[88],"results":[89],"statistically":[91],"evaluated":[92],"by":[93],"standard":[94],"statistical":[95],"methods.":[96],"RESULTS:":[97],"No":[98],"significant":[99,134,168,194],"differences":[100],"age,":[103],"creatinine,":[105],"spot":[106],"between":[118],"groups,":[121],"was":[125,133,176],"significantly":[126],"lower":[127],"smokers.":[129],"In":[130],"smokers":[131,175,217],"there":[132],"negative":[135],"correlation":[136],"status":[139,206],"(average":[140],"number":[141],"cigarette":[143,189],"smoked/day,":[144],"duration":[145],"cumulative":[149],"amount":[150],"smoking)":[152],"CONCLUSION:":[157],"After":[158],"exclusion":[159],"other":[161],"factors":[162],"affecting":[163],"level,":[166],"low":[169],"level":[173],"attributed":[177],"to":[178,188,209,218,237],"reduce":[179,221],"endogenous":[180],"production":[181],"as":[182,229],"a":[183,193],"result":[184],"chronic":[186],"exposure":[187],"smoke":[190],"that":[191],"is":[192,202],"source":[195],"oxidative":[197],"stress.":[198],"As":[199],"this":[200],"reduction":[201],"proportionate":[203],"predisposes":[208],"cardiovascular":[210],"disease,":[211],"it":[212],"is,":[213],"therefore,":[214],"recommended":[215],"stop":[219],"introduce":[224],"estimation":[228],"routine":[230],"test":[231],"since":[232],"its":[233],"cheap":[234],"simple":[236],"reflect":[238],"their":[239],"antioxidant":[240],"level.":[241],"KEYWORDS:":[242],"Smokers;":[243],"Uric":[244],"acid;":[245],"CVD.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}