{"id":"https://openalex.org/W134236451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19990601-07","title":"The Effectiveness of SLOW-STROKE MASSAGE","display_name":"The Effectiveness of SLOW-STROKE MASSAGE","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W134236451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19990601-07","mag":"134236451","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10603811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3928/0098-9134-19990601-07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19990601-07","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19990601-07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193662413","display_name":"Journal of Gerontological Nursing","issn_l":"0098-9134","issn":["0098-9134","1938-243X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800624","host_organization_name":"Slack Incorporated (United States)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slack Incorporated (United States)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gerontological Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004367796","display_name":"Marian Rowe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221716585","display_name":"The University of Texas at Tyler","ror":"https://ror.org/01azfw069","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221716585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Tyler 75799, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Tyler 75799, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221716585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108628989","display_name":"Danita M. Alfred","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danita Alfred","raw_affiliation_strings":["","College of Nursing and Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and Health Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83709662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"22","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alzheimer-s-disease","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agitation","display_name":"agitation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-stress","display_name":"caregiver stress","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-dwelling-elderly","display_name":"community-dwelling older adults","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-agitation","display_name":"verbal agitation","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wandering","display_name":"wandering","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacing","display_name":"pacing","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance","display_name":"resistance","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175259745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179415","display_name":"Massage","level":3,"score":0.8507695198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.6492470502853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6348199248313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5140522718429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.4703393578529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3834715187549591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.378919780254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.34587496519088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.23405733704566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.16573375463485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.05868750810623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.05791276693344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005851","descriptor_name":"Geriatric Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008405","descriptor_name":"Massage","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3928/0098-9134-19990601-07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19990601-07","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19990601-07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193662413","display_name":"Journal of Gerontological Nursing","issn_l":"0098-9134","issn":["0098-9134","1938-243X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800624","host_organization_name":"Slack Incorporated (United States)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slack Incorporated (United States)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gerontological Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10603811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10603811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of gerontological nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131511574","https://openalex.org/W330577469","https://openalex.org/W1983882255","https://openalex.org/W1990199549","https://openalex.org/W1993616406","https://openalex.org/W1998904890","https://openalex.org/W2004075493","https://openalex.org/W2006500247","https://openalex.org/W2019307017","https://openalex.org/W2027985949","https://openalex.org/W2032584300","https://openalex.org/W2038074592","https://openalex.org/W2057802582","https://openalex.org/W2064569168","https://openalex.org/W2066116721","https://openalex.org/W2067503414","https://openalex.org/W2080114959","https://openalex.org/W2083811803","https://openalex.org/W2090597365","https://openalex.org/W2094815523","https://openalex.org/W2157578938","https://openalex.org/W2270565942","https://openalex.org/W2315007440","https://openalex.org/W2316396383","https://openalex.org/W2327864024","https://openalex.org/W2333793022","https://openalex.org/W4231766571","https://openalex.org/W4301257798","https://openalex.org/W4319054094","https://openalex.org/W4323872619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088154161","https://openalex.org/W1796547785","https://openalex.org/W2136366257","https://openalex.org/W2055467617","https://openalex.org/W2786740581","https://openalex.org/W3217678613","https://openalex.org/W2003880934","https://openalex.org/W1554591614","https://openalex.org/W4407143156","https://openalex.org/W3012933887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agitated":[0,68],"behaviors":[1,153],"of":[2,23,38,45,58,82,84,99,106,124,146,151,161],"individuals":[3,52,110],"with":[4,13,53,86,111],"Alzheimer's":[5],"disease":[6],"(AD),":[7],"often":[8],"endured":[9],"or":[10,15],"unsuccessfully":[11],"treated":[12],"chemical":[14],"physical":[16,122],"restraints,":[17],"markedly":[18],"increase":[19],"the":[20,32,36,43,67,75,101,120,149],"stress":[21],"levels":[22],"family":[24],"caregivers.":[25],"The":[26],"Theoretical":[27],"Model":[28],"for":[29,50],"Aggression":[30],"in":[31,89,108,154],"Cognitively":[33],"Impaired":[34],"guided":[35],"examination":[37],"caregiver-provided":[39],"slow-stroke":[40,117,135],"massage":[41,136],"on":[42],"diffusion":[44],"actual":[46],"and":[47,56,74,130,166],"potential":[48],"agitation":[49,59,83,107,125],"community-dwelling":[51,109],"AD.":[54],"Characteristics":[55],"frequency":[57,160],"were":[60,113,132],"quantified":[61],"by":[62,116],"two":[63],"highly":[64],"correlated":[65],"instruments,":[66],"Behavior":[69,77],"Rating":[70,79],"Scale":[71],"Scoring":[72],"Guide":[73],"Brief":[76],"Symptom":[78],"Scale.":[80],"Expressions":[81],"patients":[85],"AD":[87],"increased":[88],"a":[90,144],"linear":[91],"pattern":[92],"from":[93],"dawn":[94],"to":[95,142],"dusk.":[96],"Verbal":[97],"displays":[98],"agitation,":[100],"most":[102],"frequently":[103],"cited":[104],"form":[105],"AD,":[112],"not":[114],"diffused":[115],"massage.":[118],"However,":[119],"more":[121],"expressions":[123],"such":[126],"as":[127],"pacing,":[128],"wandering,":[129],"resisting":[131],"decreased":[133],"when":[134],"was":[137],"applied.":[138],"This":[139],"study":[140],"contributes":[141],"building":[143],"body":[145],"knowledge":[147],"regarding":[148],"phenomenon":[150],"agitated":[152],"cognitively":[155],"impaired":[156],"elderly":[157],"individuals--its":[158],"nature,":[159],"occurrence,":[162],"measurement,":[163],"associated":[164],"factors,":[165],"management.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}