{"id":"https://openalex.org/W134235378","doi":null,"title":"LFR \"Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor\"","display_name":"LFR \"Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor\"","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W134235378","mag":"134235378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc884842","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc884842/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presented at: FISA 2006, Kirchberg, Luxembourg, Mar 13 - Mar 16, 2006","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/889453","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043161967","display_name":"Luciano Cinotti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Cinotti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Claudio Fazio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-1665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-1665"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Fazio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-1665","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109876294","display_name":"J.U. Knebel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.U. Knebel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stefano Monti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-0660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-0660"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Monti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-0660","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004885555","display_name":"Hamid A\u0131\u0308t Abderrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-3562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-3562"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid A\u0131\u0308t Abderrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-3562","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057650876","display_name":"Craig F. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-1680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-1680"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.F. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-1680","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113464551","display_name":"Kune Yull Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-0146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-0146"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kune Y. Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82820352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11242","display_name":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-cooled-fast-reactor","display_name":"lead-cooled fast reactor","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-iv","display_name":"Generation IV","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-bismuth-eutectic","display_name":"lead-bismuth eutectic","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-lithium-coolant","display_name":"lead-lithium coolant","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerator-driven-system","display_name":"accelerator-driven system","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-research-coordination","display_name":"European research coordination","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-development-priorities","display_name":"research and development priorities","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactor-safety-analysis","display_name":"reactor safety analysis","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.8185834884643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781468064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267117","display_name":"Lead time","level":2,"score":0.5016350746154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4416191577911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.42441362142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.41356271505355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38908809423446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.34005188941955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3130267262458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.19339331984519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0961102545261383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc884842","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc884842/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presented at: FISA 2006, Kirchberg, Luxembourg, Mar 13 - Mar 16, 2006","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:889453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/889453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:134235378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc884842/m2/1/high_res_d/889453.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:889453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/889453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015198059","https://openalex.org/W2054310394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083412761","https://openalex.org/W2748855383","https://openalex.org/W4320001646","https://openalex.org/W1586642456","https://openalex.org/W7062286339","https://openalex.org/W2586367189","https://openalex.org/W2051993273","https://openalex.org/W2052961371","https://openalex.org/W2730461514","https://openalex.org/W4256081967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,89,212,345],"main":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,14,53,59,69,87,102,134,142,175,209,220,238,246,261,270,336,348,374],"this":[4,319,388],"paper":[5,130],"is":[6,63,255,278,298,322,341,352],"to":[7,29,34,46,64,80,139,154,156,172,216,279,300,353,365,386,391,405],"present":[8,35,155],"the":[9,15,26,36,48,60,66,135,140,143,152,157,160,173,182,189,195,201,205,218,239,267,271,275,281,295,334,349,367,372,422],"current":[10],"status":[11],"development":[13,50,141,174,254,309,335],"Lead-cooled":[16,178],"Fast":[17],"Reactor":[18],"(LFR)":[19],"in":[20,73,149,266,314,318,325,371,384,421],"Generation":[21],"IV":[22,39,241],"(GEN":[23],"IV),":[24],"including":[25],"European":[27,137,146,158,177,424],"contribution,":[28],"identify":[30],"needed":[31],"R&D":[32,43,78,262,291,330,403],"and":[33,51,113,167,191,224,243,288,306,381],"corresponding":[37],"GEN":[38,210,240],"International":[40],"Forum":[41],"(GIF)":[42],"plan":[44,62,91],"[1]":[45],"support":[47],"future":[49],"deployment":[52],"lead-cooled":[54,207,357],"fast":[55,226,358],"reactors.":[56],"approach":[58],"GIF":[61],"consider":[65],"research":[67],"priorities":[68],"each":[70],"member":[71],"country":[72],"proposing":[74],"an":[75,355,362],"integrated,":[76],"coordinated":[77],"program":[79,331,426],"achieve":[81],"common":[82],"objectives,":[83],"while":[84],"avoiding":[85],"duplication":[86],"effort.":[88],"integrated":[90],"recognizes":[92],"two":[93,185],"principal":[94],"technology":[95,253,308],"tracks:":[96],"(1)":[97],"a":[98,108,115,163,176,222,258,286,328],"small,":[99],"transportable":[100],"system":[101,117,203],"10-100":[103],"MWe":[104],"size":[105],"that":[106,235,416],"features":[107,234],"very":[109],"long":[110],"refuelling":[111],"interval,":[112],"(2)":[114],"larger-sized":[116],"rated":[118],"at":[119],"about":[120,411],"600":[121],"MWe,":[122],"intended":[123],"for":[124,162,204,414],"central":[125],"station":[126],"power":[127,227],"generation.":[128],"This":[129,321,394],"provides":[131],"some":[132,401],"details":[133],"important":[136],"contributions":[138],"LFR.":[144],"Sixteen":[145],"organizations":[147,187],"have,":[148],"fact,":[150],"taken":[151],"initiative":[153],"Commission":[159],"proposal":[161],"Specific":[164],"Targeted":[165],"Research":[166],"Training":[168],"Project":[169],"(STREP)":[170],"devoted":[171],"System,":[179],"known":[180],"as":[181,251],"ELSY":[183,198,213,272,296,350,415],"project;":[184],"additional":[186],"from":[188,303],"US":[190],"Korea":[192],"have":[193],"joined":[194],"project.":[196],"Consequently,":[197],"will":[199,263,397],"constitute":[200],"reference":[202],"large":[206,329],"reactor":[208,228,359],"IV.":[211],"project":[214,273,297,351],"aims":[215],"demonstrate":[217],"feasibility":[219],"designing":[221],"competitive":[223],"safe":[225],"based":[229],"on":[230],"simple":[231],"technical":[232],"engineered":[233],"achieves":[236],"all":[237],"goals":[242],"gives":[244],"assurance":[245],"investment":[247],"protection.":[248],"As":[249],"far":[250],"new":[252],"concerned,":[256],"only":[257],"limited":[259,402],"amount":[260],"be":[264,398],"conducted":[265],"initial":[268],"phase":[269],"since":[274],"first":[276],"priority":[277],"define":[280],"design":[282,354],"guidelines":[283],"before":[284],"launching":[285],"larger":[287],"expensive":[289],"specific":[290],"program.":[292],"In":[293],"addition,":[294],"expected":[299],"benefit":[301],"greatly":[302],"ongoing":[304,423],"lead":[305],"lead-alloy":[307,375],"already":[310],"being":[311,342],"carried":[312],"out":[313],"different":[315],"institutes":[316],"participating":[317],"STREP.":[320],"particularly":[323],"true":[324],"Europe":[326],"where":[327],"associated":[332],"with":[333,400],"Accelerator":[337],"Driven":[338],"Systems":[339],"(ADS)":[340],"actively":[343],"pursued.":[344],"general":[346],"objective":[347],"innovative":[356],"complemented":[360,399],"by":[361],"analytical":[363],"effort":[364,396],"assess":[366],"existing":[368],"knowledge":[369,389],"base":[370,390],"field":[373],"coolants":[376],"(i.e.,":[377],"lead-bismuth":[378],"eutectic":[379],"(LBE)":[380],"also":[382],"lead/lithium)":[383],"order":[385],"extrapolate":[387],"pure":[392],"lead.":[393],"analysis":[395],"activities":[404],"acquire":[406],"missing":[407],"or":[408,427],"confirmatory":[409],"information":[410],"fundamental":[412],"topics":[413],"are":[417],"not":[418],"sufficiently":[419],"covered":[420],"ADS":[425],"elsewhere.":[428]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}