{"id":"https://openalex.org/W134158136","doi":null,"title":"HOT HARDNESS TESTS ON THORIUM AND SOME THORIUM-RICH ALLOYS","display_name":"HOT HARDNESS TESTS ON THORIUM AND SOME THORIUM-RICH ALLOYS","publication_year":1959,"publication_date":"1959-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W134158136","mag":"134158136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:134158136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/4257753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113717306","display_name":"R. C. Burnett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.C. Burnett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088861077","display_name":"J.R. Murray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67077331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11242","display_name":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11242","display_name":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11100","display_name":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thorium","display_name":"thorium","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-hardness","display_name":"hot hardness","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-solution-strengthening","display_name":"solid solution strengthening","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-treatment","display_name":"solution treatment","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-materials","display_name":"aging materials","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-growth","display_name":"grain growth","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solubility-limit","display_name":"solubility limit","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-centered-cubic-phase","display_name":"BCC phase","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-mechanical-properties","display_name":"high-temperature mechanical properties","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527038400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115","display_name":"Thorium","level":3,"score":0.8847733736038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534791751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038","display_name":"Zirconium","level":2,"score":0.6889601349830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6570819616317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6460023522377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555451288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098","display_name":"Uranium","level":2,"score":0.6355107426643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33425260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81915","display_name":"Allotropy","level":4,"score":0.5796992182731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5190366506576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.49442625045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138999460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787619","display_name":"Solid solution","level":2,"score":0.4484611749649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.44011250138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155574463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731","display_name":"Solubility","level":2,"score":0.43252798914909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4248684346675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.42045366764068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4128369092941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85906118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186693","display_name":"Phase diagram","level":3,"score":0.2572944164276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.2028881013393402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19479617476463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.053601086139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:134158136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/4257753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090902842","https://openalex.org/W2012175455","https://openalex.org/W129295272","https://openalex.org/W71681204","https://openalex.org/W4210642307","https://openalex.org/W172900338","https://openalex.org/W134040542","https://openalex.org/W4238104134","https://openalex.org/W1709556714","https://openalex.org/W17408019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hot":[0],"hardness":[1,60,88],"tests":[2],"at":[3,139],"temperatures":[4],"up":[5,50,90],"to":[6,51,76,91],"800":[7],"C":[8],"were":[9,94],"made":[10],"on":[11,17],"three":[12],"samples":[13],"of":[14,44,61,123,129,137],"thorium":[15,62,138],"and":[16,21,29,64,125,141],"several":[18],"Th-Al,":[19],"Th-U,":[20],"Th-Zr":[22],"alloys":[23,38],"in":[24,99,113,127],"the":[25,58,69,100,114,130,134],"as-cast,":[26],"solution":[27,73,77,97,111],"treated,":[28],"aged":[30],"conditions.":[31],"The":[32],"results":[33],"suggest":[34],"that":[35,47,65],"Th":[36],"-Al":[37],"can":[39],"be":[40],"hardened":[41],"by":[42],"precipitation":[43],"Th/sub":[45],"2/Al,":[46],"uranium":[48,126],"additions":[49,67],"3":[52],"at.":[53,84],"%":[54,85],"do":[55],"not":[56],"improve":[57],"hot":[59],"significantly,":[63],"zirconium":[66,86],"within":[68],"alpha":[70,115],"-thorium":[71],"solid":[72],"range":[74],"lead":[75],"hardening.":[78],"In":[79],"an":[80],"alloy":[81],"containing":[82],"22":[83],"higher":[87],"values,":[89],"600":[92],"C,":[93,143],"obtained":[95],"after":[96,110],"annealing":[98],"6":[101,117],"wt.%":[102,118],"Ru-":[103],"U":[104],"all":[105,120],"(bodycentered":[106],"cubic)":[107],"phase-field":[108],"than":[109],"treatment":[112],"+":[116],"Ru-U":[119],"field.":[121],"Additions":[122],"aluminum":[124],"excess":[128],"solubility":[131],"limit":[132],"restrict":[133],"grain":[135],"growth":[136],"1150":[140],"1200":[142],"respectively.":[144],"(auth)":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}