{"id":"https://openalex.org/W134081701","doi":null,"title":"Efficacy of brassica sorghum and sunflower aqueous extracts to control wheat weeds under rainfed conditions of Pothwar, Pakistan.","display_name":"Efficacy of brassica sorghum and sunflower aqueous extracts to control wheat weeds under rainfed conditions of Pothwar, Pakistan.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W134081701","mag":"134081701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:134081701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20133226637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104851040","display_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","issn_l":"1018-7081","issn":["1018-7081","2309-8694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311045","host_organization_name":"ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067932614","display_name":"Fahad Karim Awan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Karim Awan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102864544","display_name":"Muhammad Asif Rasheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-1591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-1591"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asif Rasheed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-1591","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629288","display_name":"Muhammad Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114244821","display_name":"M. Y. Khurshid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Y. Khurshid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80863297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"715","last_page":"721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allelopathy","display_name":"allelopathy","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunflower","display_name":"sunflower","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brassica","display_name":"Brassica","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-aqueous-extracts","display_name":"aqueous plant extract","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-yield-components","display_name":"wheat yield components","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-alternatives","display_name":"herbicide alternatives","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.9127250909805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776747608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677","display_name":"Brassica","level":2,"score":0.9011377692222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423986","display_name":"Sunflower","level":2,"score":0.8742367029190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31241831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190334","display_name":"Allelopathy","level":3,"score":0.734999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.691214919090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6695184707641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.6263786554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3123184","display_name":"Sweet sorghum","level":3,"score":0.6118719577789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993030687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3384","display_name":"Brassica rapa","level":3,"score":0.4773533344268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.45419082045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.4488334357738495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778181364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171497","display_name":"Helianthus annuus","level":3,"score":0.4365938901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.3953443765640259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:134081701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20133226637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104851040","display_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","issn_l":"1018-7081","issn":["1018-7081","2309-8694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311045","host_organization_name":"ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236295666","https://openalex.org/W287964138","https://openalex.org/W1553195552","https://openalex.org/W1876480460","https://openalex.org/W1980938405","https://openalex.org/W1988550639","https://openalex.org/W1989190156","https://openalex.org/W1996877244","https://openalex.org/W2011743973","https://openalex.org/W2022621646","https://openalex.org/W2029402123","https://openalex.org/W2045508988","https://openalex.org/W2050099332","https://openalex.org/W2053387106","https://openalex.org/W2067717865","https://openalex.org/W2102503978","https://openalex.org/W2103489328","https://openalex.org/W2106458818","https://openalex.org/W2114589244","https://openalex.org/W2125790221","https://openalex.org/W2142523400","https://openalex.org/W2205732309","https://openalex.org/W2231404625","https://openalex.org/W2767042673","https://openalex.org/W2791467530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W257976806","https://openalex.org/W2897202815","https://openalex.org/W2185136173","https://openalex.org/W2326386675","https://openalex.org/W2186277278","https://openalex.org/W1978898881","https://openalex.org/W1997489822","https://openalex.org/W2793732650","https://openalex.org/W2755225880","https://openalex.org/W4385386407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Allelopathy":[0],"is":[1],"an":[2],"environment":[3],"friendly":[4],"technique":[5],"in":[6,11,44,62,67,102,187,192,202],"controlling":[7],"weeds":[8,43],"and":[9,39,58,81,84,93,127,162,166,180,190,205,216],"helpful":[10],"reducing":[12],"cost":[13],"of":[14,33,36,70,111,143,155,159,178,213,222],"herbicide.":[15],"An":[16],"experiment":[17,98],"was":[18,99,115,130,149,185,208],"conducted":[19],"at":[20,164],"PMAS":[21],"Arid":[22],"Agriculture":[23],"University":[24],"during":[25],"Rabi":[26],"2007,":[27],"to":[28,41,220],"observe":[29],"the":[30,68,123,137,140,145,152,199,223],"allelopathic":[31],"effect":[32],"water":[34,63],"extracts":[35,158,196,218],"sorghum,":[37,56,79,160,214],"sunflower":[38,57,80,161,215],"brassica":[40,59,82,92,163,217],"control":[42,148],"wheat":[45,203],"using":[46],"cultivar":[47],"GA-2002.":[48],"Extracts":[49],"were":[50,75],"prepared":[51],"by":[52,172,210],"taking":[53],"chopped":[54],"dry":[55],"herbage":[60],"separately":[61],"for":[64],"one":[65],"day":[66],"proportion":[69],"1:10":[71],"(w/v).":[72],"The":[73,97],"treatments":[74,198],"control,":[76],"hand":[77,133],"weeding,":[78],"individually":[83],"combined":[85,153,211],"as":[86],"sorghum+":[87,89,94,174],"sunflower,":[88],"brassica,":[90],"sunflower+":[91,95],"brassica.":[96],"laid":[100],"out":[101],"Randomized":[103],"Complete":[104],"Block":[105],"Design":[106],"with":[107,132,151],"four":[108],"replications.":[109],"Size":[110],"each":[112],"individual":[113],"plot":[114],"5":[116],"\u00d7":[117],"6":[118],"m.":[119],"Results":[120],"indicated":[121],"that":[122],"highest":[124,146,183,200],"weed":[125,147],"density":[126],"biomass":[128],"suppression":[129],"achieved":[131],"weeding":[134,189],"among":[135],"all":[136],"treatments.":[138,224],"Among":[139,195],"foliar":[141],"application":[142,154,197,212],"extracts,":[144],"recorded":[150,186],"concentrated":[156],"aqueous":[157],"45":[165],"75":[167],"days":[168],"after":[169],"sowing":[170],"followed":[171],"both":[173],"sunflower.":[175],"In":[176],"case":[177,193],"growth":[179],"yield":[181,206],"components,":[182],"increase":[184,201],"manual":[188],"lowest":[191],"control.":[194],"biometry":[204],"attributes":[207],"found":[209],"compared":[219],"rest":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}