{"id":"https://openalex.org/W134022656","doi":null,"title":"Formal Approaches to the Syntax and Semantics of Imperatives.","display_name":"Formal Approaches to the Syntax and Semantics of Imperatives.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W134022656","mag":"134022656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.898.5255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.898.5255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/99962/medeiros_1.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DF5AAE653852B8396D7FD94CE5266CD8F?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066215197","display_name":"David J. Medeiros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David J. Medeiros","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066215197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9412364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperatives","display_name":"imperative sentences","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-clauses","display_name":"embedded clauses","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-transfer","display_name":"feature transfer","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presupposition","display_name":"presupposition","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performativity","display_name":"performativity","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-imperatives","display_name":"English imperatives","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.7242926359176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5442327857017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5206153392791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5140172243118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45953062176704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4173589050769806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.31350862979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23427879810333252}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.898.5255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.898.5255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/99962/medeiros_1.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DF5AAE653852B8396D7FD94CE5266CD8F?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/99962","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstreams/8b3f07b3-de84-4da9-a15a-eda15c43c79a/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:134022656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/99962/medeiros_1.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7231872","https://openalex.org/W28015313","https://openalex.org/W48622063","https://openalex.org/W98777707","https://openalex.org/W110270521","https://openalex.org/W116907592","https://openalex.org/W129584762","https://openalex.org/W132116802","https://openalex.org/W582518375","https://openalex.org/W1488619990","https://openalex.org/W1493732024","https://openalex.org/W1494885404","https://openalex.org/W1507967642","https://openalex.org/W1515494069","https://openalex.org/W1519273268","https://openalex.org/W1524554909","https://openalex.org/W1530652428","https://openalex.org/W1542504805","https://openalex.org/W1550448932","https://openalex.org/W1551467849","https://openalex.org/W1554052515","https://openalex.org/W1555082340","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1587609672","https://openalex.org/W1595599393","https://openalex.org/W1601623707","https://openalex.org/W1711163617","https://openalex.org/W1744423217","https://openalex.org/W1896505966","https://openalex.org/W1983411968","https://openalex.org/W1985740662","https://openalex.org/W1991966712","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W2002985461","https://openalex.org/W2009720124","https://openalex.org/W2017012097","https://openalex.org/W2026942506","https://openalex.org/W2032153309","https://openalex.org/W2038248725","https://openalex.org/W2039585592","https://openalex.org/W2042194831","https://openalex.org/W2050423830","https://openalex.org/W2052757115","https://openalex.org/W2057680795","https://openalex.org/W2068414634","https://openalex.org/W2075749480","https://openalex.org/W2076784334","https://openalex.org/W2084908981","https://openalex.org/W2087545102","https://openalex.org/W2090626368","https://openalex.org/W2102709979","https://openalex.org/W2103644122","https://openalex.org/W2123583064","https://openalex.org/W2125791099","https://openalex.org/W2129492492","https://openalex.org/W2135891083","https://openalex.org/W2156100574","https://openalex.org/W2166076131","https://openalex.org/W2167883459","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2233848311","https://openalex.org/W2302910244","https://openalex.org/W2337308067","https://openalex.org/W2486924456","https://openalex.org/W2489420534","https://openalex.org/W2502184827","https://openalex.org/W3005753545","https://openalex.org/W3147821114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7028562266","https://openalex.org/W1524554909","https://openalex.org/W7099450896","https://openalex.org/W1940481345","https://openalex.org/W637899742","https://openalex.org/W2427095619","https://openalex.org/W7144073861","https://openalex.org/W4251205597","https://openalex.org/W3136813265","https://openalex.org/W2888655447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"examines":[2],"imperatives,":[3,242],"defined":[4],"as":[5,94,140,142,179,308],"a":[6,10,46,133,158,183,201,207,228,333],"morphological":[7,59,130,233],"class,":[8],"offering":[9],"set":[11,184],"of":[12,31,40,77,114,129,157,185,254,269,281],"interrelated,":[13],"formal":[14],"hypotheses":[15,294],"regarding":[16],"their":[17],"syntactic":[18,334],"and":[19,123,171,206,219,248,262,277,322],"semantic":[20,127,155,181,199,305],"analysis.":[21],"Three":[22],"major":[23],"questions":[24],"guide":[25],"this":[26],"research.":[27],"First,":[28],"the":[29,38,83,115,154,212,220,238,257,273,282,297],"distribution":[30,335],"imperatives":[32,52,60,88,98,119,131,139,144,152,167,174,218,247,250,261,264,278,300,317],"is":[33,56,337],"addressed":[34],"with":[35,68,89,107,332],"respect":[36],"to":[37,50,227,296],"possibility":[39],"occurrence":[41],"in":[42,63,66,86,99,120,145,150,168,175,194,211,267,279,329],"syntactically":[43],"embedded":[44,64],"clauses,":[45],"context":[47],"often":[48],"believed":[49],"exclude":[51],"across":[53],"languages.":[54],"It":[55],"shown":[57],"that":[58,87,224,245,299],"productively":[61],"occur":[62,328],"clauses":[65],"languages":[67,170,177,326],"rich":[69,90],"(person)":[70],"imperative":[71],"morphology.":[72],"The":[73,126,162],"independently":[74],"motivated":[75],"theory":[76],"Feature":[78],"Transfer":[79],"(Chomsky":[80],"2008)":[81],"explains":[82],"cross-linguistic":[84],"variation,":[85],"morphology":[91],"are":[92,102],"treated":[93],"finite":[95],"verbs,":[96],"while":[97],"e.g.":[100],"English":[101,146,195],"selected":[103],"by":[104,287],"an":[105,148],"operator":[106,163],"interpretable":[108],"2nd":[109],"person":[110],"features,":[111],"following":[112],"aspects":[113],"analysis":[116,149],"for":[117,241],"English-type":[118,169],"Zanuttini":[121],"(2008)":[122],"Han":[124],"(2000).":[125],"properties":[128],"constitutes":[132],"second":[134],"research":[135],"area.":[136],"Embedded":[137],"(non-performative)":[138],"well":[141],"non-command":[143],"motivate":[147],"which":[151,164,190,231,336],"have":[153,197,303],"value":[156,182],"weak":[159,319],"necessity":[160,320],"modal.":[161],"obligatorily":[165],"selects":[166,173],"optionally":[172],"rich-morphology":[176],"has":[178],"its":[180],"presuppositions":[186],"(following":[187],"Kaufmann":[188],"2012)":[189,311],"encode":[191,318],"performativity.":[192],"Imperatives":[193],"therefore":[196],"two":[198],"components,":[200],"modal":[202,270],"component":[203,209],"(represented":[204,210],"clause-internally)":[205],"performative":[208,246,258,330],"left-periphery).":[213],"Finally,":[214],"I":[215,236,243],"address":[216],"suppletive":[217,249],"hypothesis":[221,240],"(Portner":[222,314],"2004)":[223],"these":[225],"belong":[226],"clause":[229],"type":[230],"includes":[232],"imperatives.":[234],"While":[235],"reject":[237],"clause-type":[239],"argue":[244],"share":[251],"one":[252],"aspect":[253],"meaning,":[255],"namely":[256],"component.":[259],"Suppletive":[260],"true":[263],"can":[265,323],"differ":[266],"terms":[268,280],"component,":[271],"deriving":[272],"differences":[274],"between":[275],"suppletives":[276],"fine-grained":[283],"interpretive":[284],"possibilities":[285],"discussed":[286],"von":[288],"Fintel":[289],"&":[290],"Iatridou":[291],"(2010).":[292],"These":[293],"lead":[295],"conclusion":[298],"do":[301],"not":[302],"proto-typical":[304],"functions":[306],"such":[307],"Ordering":[309],"(Kaufmann":[310],"or":[312],"Requiring":[313],"2004).":[315],"Instead,":[316],"modality":[321],"(in":[324],"some":[325],"must)":[327],"contexts,":[331],"wider":[338],"than":[339],"previously":[340],"thought.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
