{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1321311","doi":null,"title":"The Influence of a School District's Early Childhood Education Policy on Urban Students' Academic Achievement Towards Advanced Class Placement","display_name":"The Influence of a School District's Early Childhood Education Policy on Urban Students' Academic Achievement Towards Advanced Class Placement","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1321311","mag":"1321311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/8620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8620","pdf_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstreams/e1937715-cf98-498d-8c49-67ba6772c8b5/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstreams/e1937715-cf98-498d-8c49-67ba6772c8b5/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020117148","display_name":"Alice P. Bartley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alice P. Bartley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020117148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.05719999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education-policy","display_name":"early childhood education policy","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-students","display_name":"urban students","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/title-i-schools","display_name":"Title I schools","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged-students","display_name":"disadvantaged students","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-enrollment","display_name":"special education enrollment","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-intervention","display_name":"kindergarten intervention","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-achievement","display_name":"mathematics achievement","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-achievement","display_name":"reading achievement","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-need-schools","display_name":"high-need schools","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.6829238533973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6279126405715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5647725462913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.534096896648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5033456683158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44048571586608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.43455901741981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780732545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315969","display_name":"Response to intervention","level":3,"score":0.4123099148273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3843652307987213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3565991520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.33097022771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3290156126022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2574860453605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16290554404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.09964683651924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/8620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8620","pdf_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstreams/e1937715-cf98-498d-8c49-67ba6772c8b5/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1321311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/8620/1/umi-umd-5734.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/8620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8620","pdf_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstreams/e1937715-cf98-498d-8c49-67ba6772c8b5/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1321311.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1321311.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4009027","https://openalex.org/W13572301","https://openalex.org/W14187591","https://openalex.org/W57139233","https://openalex.org/W58572881","https://openalex.org/W66919288","https://openalex.org/W82325266","https://openalex.org/W84667726","https://openalex.org/W99087550","https://openalex.org/W114545298","https://openalex.org/W116059676","https://openalex.org/W142778283","https://openalex.org/W161469888","https://openalex.org/W171119765","https://openalex.org/W182497370","https://openalex.org/W246707871","https://openalex.org/W324043001","https://openalex.org/W568488998","https://openalex.org/W570317036","https://openalex.org/W608175455","https://openalex.org/W637713688","https://openalex.org/W646621756","https://openalex.org/W1493117444","https://openalex.org/W1493364710","https://openalex.org/W1495813393","https://openalex.org/W1501921583","https://openalex.org/W1505710830","https://openalex.org/W1518210183","https://openalex.org/W1528352034","https://openalex.org/W1531807957","https://openalex.org/W1533500720","https://openalex.org/W1534205962","https://openalex.org/W1547601398","https://openalex.org/W1565151690","https://openalex.org/W1578876152","https://openalex.org/W1584696291","https://openalex.org/W1604047314","https://openalex.org/W1833156329","https://openalex.org/W1866356959","https://openalex.org/W1880783802","https://openalex.org/W1885197550","https://openalex.org/W1895891998","https://openalex.org/W1966221528","https://openalex.org/W1970426512","https://openalex.org/W1977311786","https://openalex.org/W1977548239","https://openalex.org/W1981443543","https://openalex.org/W1982309590","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W1996471421","https://openalex.org/W1996624610","https://openalex.org/W2000548691","https://openalex.org/W2001666409","https://openalex.org/W2005583135","https://openalex.org/W2006144056","https://openalex.org/W2011566353","https://openalex.org/W2024646510","https://openalex.org/W2029422827","https://openalex.org/W2033315451","https://openalex.org/W2038575656","https://openalex.org/W2043642016","https://openalex.org/W2051323220","https://openalex.org/W2056211600","https://openalex.org/W2058783410","https://openalex.org/W2065003415","https://openalex.org/W2065044795","https://openalex.org/W2068465334","https://openalex.org/W2070525890","https://openalex.org/W2072211671","https://openalex.org/W2073302498","https://openalex.org/W2080182079","https://openalex.org/W2091120394","https://openalex.org/W2092083194","https://openalex.org/W2099188157","https://openalex.org/W2100503532","https://openalex.org/W2101388524","https://openalex.org/W2109362136","https://openalex.org/W2112562562","https://openalex.org/W2119321673","https://openalex.org/W2120360711","https://openalex.org/W2120901827","https://openalex.org/W2126403552","https://openalex.org/W2133684497","https://openalex.org/W2135175034","https://openalex.org/W2135952103","https://openalex.org/W2140537736","https://openalex.org/W2147299362","https://openalex.org/W2147930681","https://openalex.org/W2149602098","https://openalex.org/W2149895387","https://openalex.org/W2155935274","https://openalex.org/W2159245874","https://openalex.org/W2165163801","https://openalex.org/W2168643780","https://openalex.org/W2170503829","https://openalex.org/W2172153988","https://openalex.org/W2264951179","https://openalex.org/W2726966509","https://openalex.org/W2727624697","https://openalex.org/W4254339987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097137326","https://openalex.org/W3172916002","https://openalex.org/W3042644787","https://openalex.org/W2032308944","https://openalex.org/W3212153255","https://openalex.org/W2148859792","https://openalex.org/W3196103713","https://openalex.org/W7156234793","https://openalex.org/W2304774445","https://openalex.org/W2142435816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Title":[1,87,293],"of":[2,27,38,41,48,53,83,92,170,201,217,224,299,308],"Dissertation:":[3],"THE":[4],"INFLUENCE":[5],"OF":[6],"A":[7],"SCHOOL":[8],"DISTRICT'S":[9],"EARLY":[10],"CHILDHOOD":[11],"EDUCATION":[12],"POLICY":[13],"ON":[14],"URBAN":[15],"STUDENTS'":[16],"ACADEMIC":[17],"ACHIEVEMENT":[18],"TOWARDS":[19],"ADVANCED":[20],"CLASS":[21],"PLACEMENT":[22],"Alice":[23],"P.":[24],"Bartley,":[25],"Doctor":[26],"Philosophy,":[28],"2008":[29],"Dissertation":[30],"Directed":[31],"By:":[32],"Professor":[33],"Martin":[34],"L.":[35],"Johnson,":[36],"College":[37],"Education,":[39],"Department":[40],"Curriculum":[42],"and":[43,114,121,158,184,195,205,232,277,314],"Instruction":[44],"Kindergarten":[45],"is":[46],"one":[47],"the":[49,58,80,99,119,129,139,212,218,221,237,241,246,256,260,286,291,304],"most":[50],"important":[51],"years":[52,142,191],"schooling,":[54],"as":[55,135],"it":[56],"builds":[57],"foundational":[59],"skills":[60],"needed":[61],"for":[62,188,290],"later":[63,315],"learning.":[64],"This":[65,146,164],"study":[66,94,147,166,219,301],"explored":[67],"school":[68,141],"district's":[69],"early":[70,81,312],"childhood":[71],"education":[72,156,275],"policy":[73],"reform":[74,100],"initiative":[75],"specifically":[76],"designed":[77],"to":[78,96,126,210,236,245,259,303],"accelerate":[79],"learning":[82,313],"students":[84,225],"in":[85,106,110,154,160,230,273,280,282],"high-need":[86,292],"I":[88,294],"schools.":[89],"The":[90,214,267,297],"purpose":[91],"this":[93,300],"was":[95],"discover":[97],"if":[98,128],"intervention":[101,131,182,197,222,257,295],"influenced":[102,132],"disadvantaged":[103],"students'":[104,133],"enrollment":[105,276,281],"advanced":[107,161,283,316],"mathematics":[108,162,231,284],"classes":[109],"grade":[111,288],"six.":[112],"Mathematics":[113],"reading":[115,233],"assessment":[116],"data":[117],"at":[118,285],"second":[120],"fifth":[122],"grades":[123],"were":[124,174,208,251],"examined":[125],"determine":[127],"kindergarten":[130,178],"achievement":[134,150],"they":[136],"progressed":[137],"through":[138],"elementary":[140],"into":[143],"middle":[144],"school.":[145],"focused":[148],"on":[149,310],"gains,":[151],"sustainability,":[152],"reduction":[153,272],"special":[155,274],"placement,":[157],"increase":[159,279],"classes.":[163],"longitudinal":[165],"included":[167],"a":[168,271],"sample":[169],"9858":[171],"cases":[172],"which":[173],"distributed":[175],"among":[176],"nine":[177],"cohort":[179,238],"groups":[180],"(three":[181],"cohorts":[183,223,258],"six":[185,261],"comparison":[186,265],"cohorts)":[187],"three":[189],"consecutive":[190],"(one":[192],"pre-intervention":[193],"year":[194],"two":[196],"years).":[198],"One-way":[199],"analysis":[200],"variance,":[202],"hierarchical":[203],"regression,":[204],"logistic":[206],"regression":[207],"used":[209],"analyze":[211],"dataset.":[213],"major":[215],"findings":[216,268,298],"indicate":[220,270],"demonstrated":[226],"mean":[227],"score":[228,249],"gains":[229,250],"when":[234,254],"compared":[235],"group":[239],"from":[240],"same":[242],"population":[243],"prior":[244],"intervention.":[247],"Mean":[248],"also":[252,269],"found":[253],"comparing":[255],"more":[262],"economically":[263],"advantaged":[264],"cohorts.":[266,296],"an":[278],"sixth":[287],"level":[289],"contribute":[302],"very":[305],"limited":[306],"body":[307],"literature":[309],"accelerated":[311],"class":[317],"placement.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
