{"id":"https://openalex.org/W131781839","doi":null,"title":"'Double-head' antlers in red deer Cervus elaphus ssp. in which the antler cores survived the death of the cortex.","display_name":"'Double-head' antlers in red deer Cervus elaphus ssp. in which the antler cores survived the death of the cortex.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W131781839","mag":"131781839","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7819606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7819606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7819606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Functional and developmental morphology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046856565","display_name":"Anthony B. Bubenik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A B Bubenik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062883260","display_name":"George A. Bubenik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G A Bubenik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C Ortiz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Ortiz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":0.4805000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":0.4805000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.13130000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.04729999974370003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-deer","display_name":"red deer","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoandrogenism","display_name":"hypoandrogenism","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testosterone-receptor","display_name":"testosterone receptor","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velvet-antler","display_name":"velvet antler","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834007","display_name":"Antler","level":2,"score":0.9977507591247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.5201609134674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5117995142936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47674262523651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644255","display_name":"Cervus","level":2,"score":0.46595391631126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3368144631385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.300467312335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.20553112030029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09326910972595215}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000728","descriptor_name":"Androgens","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000999","descriptor_name":"Antlers","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002470","descriptor_name":"Cell Survival","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003670","descriptor_name":"Deer","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003670","descriptor_name":"Deer","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7819606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7819606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Functional and developmental morphology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:131781839","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7819606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173676180","https://openalex.org/W2320777734","https://openalex.org/W2775149111","https://openalex.org/W3094859731","https://openalex.org/W20471649","https://openalex.org/W1964444786","https://openalex.org/W238167168","https://openalex.org/W2403808173","https://openalex.org/W7080145546","https://openalex.org/W2020954708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"unusual":[1],"case":[2],"of":[3,22,43,66,74,125,151,159,167],"spike":[4],"antlers":[5],"in":[6,12,25,31,78,86,97,103,114,171],"male":[7],"red":[8],"deer":[9,140],"is":[10,144],"described":[11],"which":[13,77,94],"the":[14,19,23,26,32,44,52,56,60,98,104,108,111,115,122,126,139,157,160,164,172],"antler":[15,45,67,89,100,106,117,161,169],"core":[16,54,162],"apparently":[17],"survived":[18],"partial":[20,149],"mineralization":[21],"cortex":[24],"first":[27],"rut":[28],"and":[29,55,85,163],"then":[30],"next":[33],"year":[34],"supported":[35],"a":[36,47,63],"new,":[37],"\"antleroma-like\"":[38],"growth.":[39],"On":[40,59],"one":[41],"side":[42,62],"beam":[46],"\"separation":[48],"gap\"":[49],"developed":[50,95],"between":[51],"living":[53],"dead":[57],"cortex.":[58],"opposite":[61],"new":[64,92,129,168],"growth":[65,84],"tissue":[68,130,170],"was":[69,72,119,141,154],"observed;":[70],"this":[71],"made":[73],"spongious":[75],"bone":[76],"some":[79],"areas":[80],"partially":[81],"resembled":[82,88],"peruke-like":[83],"others":[87],"\"pearls\".":[90],"This":[91,128],"tissue,":[93],"probably":[96],"second":[99],"cycle,":[101],"grew":[102],"right":[105],"from":[107],"base":[109],"to":[110,121],"apex":[112],"but":[113],"left":[116],"it":[118],"limited":[120],"lower":[123],"portion":[124],"beam.":[127],"might":[131],"still":[132],"have":[133],"been":[134],"covered":[135],"with":[136],"velvet":[137],"when":[138],"shot.":[142],"It":[143],"speculated":[145],"that":[146],"hypoandrogenism":[147],"or":[148],"lack":[150],"testosterone":[152],"receptors":[153],"responsible":[155],"for":[156],"survival":[158],"subsequent":[165],"proliferation":[166],"following":[173],"year.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}