{"id":"https://openalex.org/W13097161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/aru.1982.1031","title":"Enjeux politiques et financiers autour d'une technique urbaine. Paris et ses transports","display_name":"Enjeux politiques et financiers autour d'une technique urbaine. Paris et ses transports","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W13097161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/aru.1982.1031","mag":"13097161"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/aru.1982.1031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/aru.1982.1031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/aru.1982.1031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306518471","display_name":"Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine","issn_l":"0180-930X","issn":["0180-930X","2497-7098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Les Annales de la recherche urbaine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020886226","display_name":"Dominique Larroque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Larroque","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020886226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00183026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"70","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14237","display_name":"Historical and Political Studies","score":0.27730000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14237","display_name":"Historical and Political Studies","score":0.27730000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11475","display_name":"French Urban and Social Studies","score":0.11630000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.11050000041723251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paris-public-transport","display_name":"Paris public transport","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnibus","display_name":"omnibus","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-services","display_name":"public services","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefects","display_name":"prefects","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-council","display_name":"municipal council","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conseil-general","display_name":"Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-local-relations","display_name":"central-local government relations","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-policy","display_name":"transport policy","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberalism","display_name":"liberalism","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interventionism","display_name":"interventionism","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transportation-history","display_name":"urban transport history","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-french-empire","display_name":"Second Empire","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-third-republic","display_name":"Third Republic","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-finance","display_name":"transport finance","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7760239839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6454008221626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20629271864891052}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3406/aru.1982.1031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/aru.1982.1031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/aru.1982.1031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306518471","display_name":"Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine","issn_l":"0180-930X","issn":["0180-930X","2497-7098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Les Annales de la recherche urbaine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.761900007724762,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W93312527","https://openalex.org/W2603296253","https://openalex.org/W1589203209","https://openalex.org/W2557454913","https://openalex.org/W828925460","https://openalex.org/W11365241","https://openalex.org/W1013667899","https://openalex.org/W2559405764","https://openalex.org/W157591366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Le":[0,106,376],"22":[1],"f\u00e9vrier":[2],"1855,":[3],"l'administration":[4,296],"imp\u00e9riale":[5],"octroie":[6],"le":[7,72,83,161,215,247,251,277,399,411,415,467],"monopole":[8],"des":[9,21,27,63,149,234,263,279,312,330,432,436],"transports":[10,30,150,280,331],"en":[11,31,76,258,332,358,406,506],"commun":[12,333],"intra":[13],"muros,":[14],"\u00e0":[15,17,35,45,79,192,309,339,462,479,515],"Paris,":[16],"la":[18,40,61,80,116,154,173,209,232,261,310,356,393,463],"Compagnie":[19],"g\u00e9n\u00e9rale":[20],"omnibus.":[22],"En":[23],"suivant":[24],"les":[25,37,47,87,91,103,134,176,179,182,185,256,270,302,419,422,440,495,508,510,513,518],"d\u00e9veloppements":[26],"r\u00e9seaux":[28],"de":[29,39,53,65,69,138,159,163,211,401,434,443,449,493,498,504],"commun,":[32],"on":[33],"cherche":[34],"rep\u00e9rer":[36],"\u00e9tapes":[38],"constitution":[41],"d'un":[42,360],"service":[43,73,107,228,347,416],"public,":[44,229],"travers":[46],"diff\u00e9rentes":[48],"formes":[49],"juridiques":[50],"et":[51,60,86,127,181,250,275,298,318,362,374,409,421,460,471,474,512],"commerciales":[52],"leurs":[54],"rapports":[55,303,341],"aux":[56,170],"autorit\u00e9s":[57],"administratives":[58],"locales":[59,184],"succession":[62],"techniques":[64],"transport.":[66,444],"Du":[67],"point":[68],"vue":[70],"id\u00e9ologique,":[71],"public":[74,108,348],"est":[75,241,349,396],"quelque":[77],"sorte":[78],"lisi\u00e8re":[81],"entre":[82,243,269,295,343,389],"lib\u00e9ralisme":[84],"dominant":[85],"doctrines":[88],"interventionnistes":[89],"que":[90],"oppositions":[92],"au":[93,121,130,206,220,430],"syst\u00e8me":[94,278],"ont":[95,142,186,265,315,424,477],"\u00e9labor\u00e9es,":[96],"puis":[97],"voulu":[98],"exp\u00e9rimenter":[99],"sur":[100,231,260,486],"ses":[101,128,384,391],"points":[102],"plus":[104,519],"n\u00e9vralgiques.":[105],"introduit":[109],"aussi":[110,194,323,350],"une":[111,145,195,223,351,366,455,487],"autre":[112,200,367],"dimension":[113],"conflictuelle,":[114],"dans":[115,172,287,414,439],"mesure":[117,174],"o\u00f9":[118,175],"il":[119,382],"implique":[120,363],"moins":[122,207],"deux":[123,244,271,300],"cat\u00e9gories":[124],"d'intervenants.":[125],"L'Etat":[126],"repr\u00e9sentants":[129],"niveau":[131],"local":[132,217,319],":":[133,388],"pr\u00e9fets":[135],"\u2014":[136,141,188,191,202,213,246,254,426,429],"d\u00e9positaires":[137],"l'int\u00e9r\u00eat":[139],"g\u00e9n\u00e9ral":[140,253,317],"naturellement":[143],"d\u00e9velopp\u00e9":[144],"conception":[146,224],"\u00abexog\u00e8ne":[147],"\u00bb":[148,226],"qu'ils":[151],"envisageaient":[152],"pour":[153,189],"capitale.":[155],"Il":[156],"convient":[157],"cependant":[158],"nuancer":[160],"r\u00f4le":[162],"simple":[164],"relais":[165],"du":[166,227,325,371,403],"pouvoir":[167,216,221,240,377],"central":[168,222],"attribu\u00e9":[169],"pr\u00e9fets,":[171],"contacts":[177],"avec":[178],"\u00e9lus":[180],"r\u00e9alit\u00e9s":[183],"pouss\u00e9s":[187],"certains":[190],"remplir":[193],"fonction":[196],"d'arbitrage.":[197],"Issu":[198],"d'une":[199],"l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9":[201],"celle-ci":[203],"\u00e9lectorale,":[204],"tout":[205],"d\u00e8s":[208],"chute":[210],"l'Empire":[212],",":[214],"a":[218],"oppos\u00e9":[219],"\u00abendog\u00e8ne":[225],"ax\u00e9e":[230],"d\u00e9fense":[233],"\u00abint\u00e9r\u00eats":[235],"urbains":[236],"\u00bb.":[237],"Seulement,":[238],"ce":[239],"partag\u00e9":[242],"assembl\u00e9es":[245],"conseil":[248,252],"municipal":[249],"dont":[255],"convictions,":[257],"particulier":[259],"politique":[262],"transports,":[264],"fini":[266],"par":[267,364],"diverger":[268],"guerres.":[272],"Entre":[273],"l'une":[274],"l'autre,":[276],"parisiens":[281,334],"n'a":[282,451],"d'ailleurs":[283],"\u00e9t\u00e9":[284,454],"qu'un":[285],"argument":[286],"un":[288],"d\u00e9bat":[289],"d'ordre":[290],"essentiellement":[291],"politique,":[292],"comme":[293],"d'ailleurs,":[294],"centrale":[297],"ces":[299,340],"assembl\u00e9es,":[301],"conflictuels":[304],"n'ont":[305],"pas":[306,338,380],"seulement":[307],"tenu":[308],"nature":[311],"int\u00e9r\u00eats":[313],"qu'elles":[314],"d\u00e9fendus,":[316],";":[320],"ils":[321],"rel\u00e8vent":[322],"largement":[324],"domaine":[326],"politique.":[327],"Cependant,":[328],"l'histoire":[329],"ne":[335],"se":[336],"r\u00e9sume":[337],"complexes":[342,475],"acteurs":[344],"institutionnels.":[345],"Ce":[346],"industrie":[352],"priv\u00e9e":[353],"qui":[354,476],"suppose":[355],"mise":[357],"\u0153uvre":[359],"capital":[361,412],"cons\u00e9quent":[365],"cat\u00e9gorie":[368],"d'intervenants":[369],"issus":[370],"monde":[372],"industriel":[373],"financier.":[375],"\u00e9conomique":[378],"n'est":[379],"monolithique,":[381],"poss\u00e8de":[383],"propres":[385],"tensions":[386],"internes":[387],"toutes":[390],"composantes,":[392],"finalit\u00e9":[394],"certes":[395],"identique,":[397],"puisque":[398],"cycle":[400],"production":[402],"transport":[404,450],"devait":[405],"d\u00e9finitive":[407],"r\u00e9mun\u00e9rer":[408],"valoriser":[410],"investi":[413],"public.":[417],"Mais":[418],"m\u00e9thodes":[420],"objectifs":[423],"diff\u00e9r\u00e9":[425],"parfois":[427],"radicalement":[428],"gr\u00e9":[431],"mouvements":[433],"restructuration":[435],"capitaux":[437],"engag\u00e9s":[438],"entreprises":[441],"parisiennes":[442],"Durant":[445],"cette":[446,499],"p\u00e9riode,":[447],"l'offre":[448],"donc":[452],"jamais":[453],"r\u00e9ponse":[456],"technique":[457],"coh\u00e9rente,":[458],"directe":[459],"objective":[461],"demande,":[464],"mais":[465],"bien":[466],"produit":[468],"d'interf\u00e9rences":[469],"politiques":[470],"financi\u00e8res,":[472],"multiples":[473],"pr\u00e9sid\u00e9":[478],"sa":[480],"d\u00e9formation.":[481],"Plut\u00f4t":[482],"qu'une":[483],"analyse":[484],"approfondie":[485],"p\u00e9riode":[488],"courte,":[489],"cet":[490],"article":[491],"tente":[492],"pr\u00e9senter":[494],"grandes":[496],"lignes":[497],"histoire":[500],"presque":[501],"centenaire,":[502],"afin":[503],"mettre":[505],"valeur":[507],"continuit\u00e9s,":[509],"ruptures":[511],"faits":[514],"notre":[516],"sens":[517],"marquants.":[520]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}