{"id":"https://openalex.org/W130730862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1997.11518293","title":"Formal Aspects of Electronic Commerce: Research Issues and Challenges","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Electronic Commerce: Research Issues and Challenges","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W130730862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1997.11518293","mag":"130730862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10864415.1997.11518293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1997.11518293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1997.11518293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028900472","display_name":"Steven Orla Kimbrough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-5272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-5272"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven O. Kimbrough","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054219322","display_name":"Ronald Marlin Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald M. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96470588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"11","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.10920000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.03269999846816063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-theory","display_name":"formal theory","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-representation","display_name":"formal representation","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-tools","display_name":"formal tools","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-challenges","display_name":"research challenges","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.8654018044471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5978339910507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.47679686546325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.436578631401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41298484802246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3883225917816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35421687364578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34676700830459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3200633227825165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25848719477653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18201851844787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.13537266850471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10864415.1997.11518293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1997.11518293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1997.11518293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20869017","https://openalex.org/W80717957","https://openalex.org/W159641205","https://openalex.org/W172295870","https://openalex.org/W244400442","https://openalex.org/W770255831","https://openalex.org/W1485409386","https://openalex.org/W1485615341","https://openalex.org/W1497002359","https://openalex.org/W1499512608","https://openalex.org/W1499705153","https://openalex.org/W1499757859","https://openalex.org/W1515565939","https://openalex.org/W1524854625","https://openalex.org/W1535788548","https://openalex.org/W1536623753","https://openalex.org/W1548153686","https://openalex.org/W1553427201","https://openalex.org/W1574410118","https://openalex.org/W1574675058","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1641564152","https://openalex.org/W1678418905","https://openalex.org/W1823691459","https://openalex.org/W1964444015","https://openalex.org/W1977281680","https://openalex.org/W1986998155","https://openalex.org/W1994188141","https://openalex.org/W1997422892","https://openalex.org/W2035165282","https://openalex.org/W2040114363","https://openalex.org/W2042942259","https://openalex.org/W2043482094","https://openalex.org/W2045066399","https://openalex.org/W2052404792","https://openalex.org/W2097916157","https://openalex.org/W2100422409","https://openalex.org/W2102988916","https://openalex.org/W2166766059","https://openalex.org/W2171658505","https://openalex.org/W2182847390","https://openalex.org/W2183427400","https://openalex.org/W2747502018","https://openalex.org/W3123981027","https://openalex.org/W4235073904","https://openalex.org/W4238722546","https://openalex.org/W4302402540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100115573","https://openalex.org/W6981854586","https://openalex.org/W7097264163","https://openalex.org/W2389013275","https://openalex.org/W2133740859","https://openalex.org/W194506603","https://openalex.org/W2034932186","https://openalex.org/W4380901998","https://openalex.org/W2296048871","https://openalex.org/W2143635193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{":The":[0],"notion":[1],"of":[2,33,54],"electronic":[3],"or":[4],"digital":[5],"commerce":[6,44],"is":[7],"gaining":[8],"widespread":[9],"popularity.":[10],"For":[11],"the":[12,31],"most":[13],"part,":[14],"these":[15,28,68],"developments":[16],"are":[17,45,48],"being":[18,50],"led":[19],"by":[20],"industry":[21],"and":[22,35,59],"government,":[23],"with":[24],"academic":[25],"research":[26,66],"following":[27],"trends":[29],"in":[30,67],"form":[32],"empirical":[34],"economic":[36],"research.":[37],"Much":[38],"more":[39],"fundamental":[40],"improvements":[41],"to":[42,64],"(global)":[43],"possible":[46],"but":[47],"presently":[49],"overlooked":[51],"for":[52],"lack":[53],"adequate":[55],"formal":[56],"theories,":[57],"representations,":[58],"tools.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"attempts":[63],"incite":[65],"directions.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}