{"id":"https://openalex.org/W130310158","doi":null,"title":"Outcomes from ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for chronic venous disease","display_name":"Outcomes from ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for chronic venous disease","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W130310158","mag":"130310158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:52629","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/52629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3795/1/Darvall_12_MD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061259466","display_name":"Katy Darvall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katy Darvall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061259466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11453","display_name":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11453","display_name":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10285","display_name":"Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2724","display_name":"Internal Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12342","display_name":"Vascular anomalies and interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-guided-foam-sclerotherapy","display_name":"ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-venous-disease","display_name":"chronic venous disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-saphenous-vein-incompetence","display_name":"great saphenous vein incompetence","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varicose-veins","display_name":"varicose veins","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-leg-ulcers","display_name":"venous leg ulcers","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-bandaging","display_name":"compression bandaging","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superficial-venous-surgery","display_name":"superficial venous surgery","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-related-quality-of-life","display_name":"health-related quality of life","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-expectations","display_name":"patient expectations","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-symptoms","display_name":"lower limb symptoms","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8839077353477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778230777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6298197","display_name":"Sclerotherapy","level":2,"score":0.8706645369529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777475103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201180","display_name":"Varicose veins","level":2,"score":0.7907689809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779923671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199602","display_name":"Itching","level":2,"score":0.6532152891159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779480337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543323","display_name":"Great saphenous vein","level":3,"score":0.5304269790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778890739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745049","display_name":"Compression stockings","level":3,"score":0.48558300733566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.4623791575431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.43986719846725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4340934455394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1627882421016693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780868729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261327","display_name":"Thrombosis","level":2,"score":0.1030389666557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0899597704410553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:52629","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/52629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:3795","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3795/1/Darvall_12_MD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3795/1/Darvall_12_MD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/999664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/999664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:130310158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3795/1/Darvall_12_MD.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:3795","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3795/1/Darvall_12_MD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3795/1/Darvall_12_MD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313483","display_name":"Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/041rme308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W130310158.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W130310158.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":205,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17682396","https://openalex.org/W125547993","https://openalex.org/W160651911","https://openalex.org/W294327583","https://openalex.org/W1486110620","https://openalex.org/W1507936874","https://openalex.org/W1559431988","https://openalex.org/W1622052234","https://openalex.org/W1877853587","https://openalex.org/W1950261318","https://openalex.org/W1965820286","https://openalex.org/W1967715221","https://openalex.org/W1967782559","https://openalex.org/W1968866389","https://openalex.org/W1969682066","https://openalex.org/W1970378711","https://openalex.org/W1970946137","https://openalex.org/W1971714988","https://openalex.org/W1972874181","https://openalex.org/W1973681426","https://openalex.org/W1974180547","https://openalex.org/W1974491296","https://openalex.org/W1976036258","https://openalex.org/W1977117252","https://openalex.org/W1977755452","https://openalex.org/W1978254549","https://openalex.org/W1981001995","https://openalex.org/W1987775783","https://openalex.org/W1988260222","https://openalex.org/W1988834354","https://openalex.org/W1989542210","https://openalex.org/W1989791505","https://openalex.org/W1990087845","https://openalex.org/W1990542848","https://openalex.org/W1993810255","https://openalex.org/W1994462623","https://openalex.org/W1995005151","https://openalex.org/W1996352045","https://openalex.org/W1996366713","https://openalex.org/W1998940661","https://openalex.org/W1999612577","https://openalex.org/W2000652246","https://openalex.org/W2000841294","https://openalex.org/W2001391367","https://openalex.org/W2002100472","https://openalex.org/W2003469699","https://openalex.org/W2004360089","https://openalex.org/W2004891028","https://openalex.org/W2010704387","https://openalex.org/W2010733122","https://openalex.org/W2014942483","https://openalex.org/W2015647915","https://openalex.org/W2016120822","https://openalex.org/W2016764885","https://openalex.org/W2017488845","https://openalex.org/W2018140026","https://openalex.org/W2020212203","https://openalex.org/W2021609585","https://openalex.org/W2023550036","https://openalex.org/W2026233221","https://openalex.org/W2027034558","https://openalex.org/W2027134819","https://openalex.org/W2027682943","https://openalex.org/W2031029784","https://openalex.org/W2032026276","https://openalex.org/W2032552958","https://openalex.org/W2032857597","https://openalex.org/W2033167557","https://openalex.org/W2033205355","https://openalex.org/W2034223281","https://openalex.org/W2034510791","https://openalex.org/W2036062897","https://openalex.org/W2036452650","https://openalex.org/W2039979165","https://openalex.org/W2040462964","https://openalex.org/W2040943310","https://openalex.org/W2041419677","https://openalex.org/W2041642695","https://openalex.org/W2042080592","https://openalex.org/W2044145792","https://openalex.org/W2044643399","https://openalex.org/W2046326684","https://openalex.org/W2049015152","https://openalex.org/W2049448683","https://openalex.org/W2049964571","https://openalex.org/W2051214228","https://openalex.org/W2051654417","https://openalex.org/W2051659835","https://openalex.org/W2051802088","https://openalex.org/W2052433966","https://openalex.org/W2054206074","https://openalex.org/W2055175154","https://openalex.org/W2060730244","https://openalex.org/W2060868853","https://openalex.org/W2062231600","https://openalex.org/W2063020571","https://openalex.org/W2065031431","https://openalex.org/W2065242669","https://openalex.org/W2068058461","https://openalex.org/W2070236491","https://openalex.org/W2071852467","https://openalex.org/W2073955605","https://openalex.org/W2075511977","https://openalex.org/W2076499538","https://openalex.org/W2078565849","https://openalex.org/W2080276264","https://openalex.org/W2080560153","https://openalex.org/W2082228450","https://openalex.org/W2082532616","https://openalex.org/W2083439723","https://openalex.org/W2084473438","https://openalex.org/W2085509545","https://openalex.org/W2086137808","https://openalex.org/W2086478664","https://openalex.org/W2086985697","https://openalex.org/W2087898305","https://openalex.org/W2089275279","https://openalex.org/W2089480126","https://openalex.org/W2089976992","https://openalex.org/W2093291517","https://openalex.org/W2093365186","https://openalex.org/W2094007093","https://openalex.org/W2094958865","https://openalex.org/W2095838368","https://openalex.org/W2097729060","https://openalex.org/W2097734175","https://openalex.org/W2099026775","https://openalex.org/W2099262802","https://openalex.org/W2099297119","https://openalex.org/W2100849918","https://openalex.org/W2104482794","https://openalex.org/W2105880334","https://openalex.org/W2106047581","https://openalex.org/W2106104829","https://openalex.org/W2106349848","https://openalex.org/W2106361459","https://openalex.org/W2107513543","https://openalex.org/W2107792820","https://openalex.org/W2108518215","https://openalex.org/W2109133579","https://openalex.org/W2110624563","https://openalex.org/W2111522709","https://openalex.org/W2111987503","https://openalex.org/W2112418729","https://openalex.org/W2113346141","https://openalex.org/W2114440221","https://openalex.org/W2114737529","https://openalex.org/W2115806295","https://openalex.org/W2116135075","https://openalex.org/W2116983137","https://openalex.org/W2118673282","https://openalex.org/W2119878658","https://openalex.org/W2122011791","https://openalex.org/W2122531041","https://openalex.org/W2127719589","https://openalex.org/W2128653466","https://openalex.org/W2133215929","https://openalex.org/W2133672069","https://openalex.org/W2135995871","https://openalex.org/W2137496691","https://openalex.org/W2137792716","https://openalex.org/W2137836785","https://openalex.org/W2137881942","https://openalex.org/W2139008521","https://openalex.org/W2140712017","https://openalex.org/W2141883389","https://openalex.org/W2142272884","https://openalex.org/W2144126113","https://openalex.org/W2144559316","https://openalex.org/W2144790731","https://openalex.org/W2144907719","https://openalex.org/W2145649208","https://openalex.org/W2148553485","https://openalex.org/W2149049771","https://openalex.org/W2149218961","https://openalex.org/W2149347043","https://openalex.org/W2149862713","https://openalex.org/W2150028563","https://openalex.org/W2152957878","https://openalex.org/W2156074832","https://openalex.org/W2159731163","https://openalex.org/W2159770754","https://openalex.org/W2160205683","https://openalex.org/W2161678681","https://openalex.org/W2165586725","https://openalex.org/W2167828103","https://openalex.org/W2168055297","https://openalex.org/W2168580685","https://openalex.org/W2169576331","https://openalex.org/W2170739230","https://openalex.org/W2171278632","https://openalex.org/W2171502929","https://openalex.org/W2191370324","https://openalex.org/W2313148567","https://openalex.org/W2414211997","https://openalex.org/W2414744366","https://openalex.org/W2416445086","https://openalex.org/W2418316738","https://openalex.org/W2418937619","https://openalex.org/W2435973569","https://openalex.org/W2467878412","https://openalex.org/W2735502664","https://openalex.org/W2740271024","https://openalex.org/W4248387965","https://openalex.org/W4249555419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014208619","https://openalex.org/W2966957436","https://openalex.org/W7212900119","https://openalex.org/W4407738779","https://openalex.org/W2055175154","https://openalex.org/W4399382634","https://openalex.org/W2170739230","https://openalex.org/W1967715221","https://openalex.org/W2553589612","https://openalex.org/W2604259781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"objective":[1],"of":[2,10,18,51,61,75,128,166,172],"this":[3],"research":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,26,114],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,16,164,169],"role":[9],"ultrasound-guided":[11],"foam":[12],"sclerotherapy":[13],"(UGFS)":[14],"in":[15,120,163],"treatment":[17,32],"chronic":[19,76],"venous":[20,77,96],"disease":[21],"(CVD).":[22],"UGFS":[23,84,99,142],"was":[24,70,100],"found":[25],"be":[27,81],"a":[28,111],"safe":[29],"and":[30,36,42,58,107,110,116,124,134,155,159],"effective":[31],"for":[33,137],"both":[34,121],"primary":[35],"recurrent":[37],"great":[38,170],"saphenous":[39,44],"vein":[40,45],"(GSV)":[41],"small":[43],"(SSV)":[46],"incompetence,":[47],"assessed":[48],"by":[49,59,83],"occlusion":[50],"treated":[52],"veins":[53,64],"on":[54,66],"duplex":[55],"ultrasound":[56],"(DUS),":[57],"disappearance":[60],"visible":[62],"varicose":[63],"(VV)":[65],"clinical":[67],"examination.":[68],"There":[69],"some":[71],"evidence":[72],"that":[73],"healing":[74],"ulcers":[78],"(CVU)":[79],"may":[80],"improved":[82,144],"when":[85],"combined":[86],"with":[87,92,102],"compression":[88],"bandaging.":[89],"When":[90],"compared":[91],"patients":[93,173],"undergoing":[94],"superficial":[95],"surgery":[97],"(SVS),":[98],"associated":[101],"significantly":[103,143],"less":[104],"pain,":[105],"bruising":[106],"analgesia":[108],"requirement,":[109],"quicker":[112],"return":[113],"work":[115],"driving.":[117],"Significant":[118],"improvements":[119],"generic":[122],"physical":[123,147],"disease-specific":[125],"health-related":[126],"quality":[127],"life":[129],"(HRQL)were":[130],"observed":[131],"following":[132],"UGFS,":[133],"were":[135],"sustained":[136],"12":[138],"months":[139],"after":[140],"treatment.":[141],"lower":[145],"limb":[146],"symptoms":[148],"(pain,":[149],"itching,":[150],"restlessness,":[151],"swelling,":[152],"heaviness,":[153],"cramp":[154],"tingling),":[156],"cosmetic":[157],"appearance,":[158],"provided":[160],"life-style":[161],"benefits":[162,177],"majority":[165,171],"patients.":[167],"Furthermore,":[168],"who":[174],"expected":[175],"such":[176],"had":[178],"their":[179],"expectations":[180],"met":[181],"or":[182],"exceeded.":[183],"\\n":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
