{"id":"https://openalex.org/W130288150","doi":null,"title":"1 TRENDS IN OCCUPATIONAL RETURNS TO EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE","display_name":"1 TRENDS IN OCCUPATIONAL RETURNS TO EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W130288150","mag":"130288150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.631.3384","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.631.3384","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://home.fsw.vu.nl/hbg.ganzeboom/Pdf/2004-Kreidl-Ganzeboom-Treimand-ReturnsToEducation-RC28-Neuchatel-(paper).pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004867111","display_name":"Martin Kreidl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-3104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-3104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kreidl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California-Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027255606","display_name":"Harry B. G. Ganzeboom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4116-2201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4116-2201"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry B. G. Ganzeboom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024150741","display_name":"Donald J. Treiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-595X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-595X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald J. Treiman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00194071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.04820000007748604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-education","display_name":"returns to education","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-returns","display_name":"occupational returns","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification","display_name":"social stratification","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-differentials","display_name":"wage differentials","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6814479827880859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.39520734548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3498780131340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.34911200404167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3314635157585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1388520896434784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.631.3384","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.631.3384","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://home.fsw.vu.nl/hbg.ganzeboom/Pdf/2004-Kreidl-Ganzeboom-Treimand-ReturnsToEducation-RC28-Neuchatel-(paper).pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9381690","https://openalex.org/W1509034680","https://openalex.org/W1533544284","https://openalex.org/W1548920204","https://openalex.org/W1563358119","https://openalex.org/W1592469546","https://openalex.org/W1596341000","https://openalex.org/W1952551895","https://openalex.org/W1965808571","https://openalex.org/W1981825137","https://openalex.org/W1983180724","https://openalex.org/W1983853295","https://openalex.org/W1984886394","https://openalex.org/W1984969892","https://openalex.org/W1996607411","https://openalex.org/W1998250792","https://openalex.org/W1999562528","https://openalex.org/W2004513754","https://openalex.org/W2010056434","https://openalex.org/W2013813323","https://openalex.org/W2014769637","https://openalex.org/W2020167363","https://openalex.org/W2022305936","https://openalex.org/W2022887032","https://openalex.org/W2028320587","https://openalex.org/W2039714495","https://openalex.org/W2040118906","https://openalex.org/W2046570028","https://openalex.org/W2048899167","https://openalex.org/W2049964491","https://openalex.org/W2051004172","https://openalex.org/W2054022671","https://openalex.org/W2058478111","https://openalex.org/W2059507463","https://openalex.org/W2064726231","https://openalex.org/W2067135763","https://openalex.org/W2073015406","https://openalex.org/W2075664771","https://openalex.org/W2076522187","https://openalex.org/W2078819159","https://openalex.org/W2082503759","https://openalex.org/W2084349589","https://openalex.org/W2085303506","https://openalex.org/W2087149586","https://openalex.org/W2089763487","https://openalex.org/W2093072595","https://openalex.org/W2115585814","https://openalex.org/W2119006773","https://openalex.org/W2124242630","https://openalex.org/W2124408475","https://openalex.org/W2124714562","https://openalex.org/W2137695232","https://openalex.org/W2150191676","https://openalex.org/W2312828834","https://openalex.org/W2322651765","https://openalex.org/W2460977694","https://openalex.org/W2734666968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524685143","https://openalex.org/W1497408672","https://openalex.org/W2047276468","https://openalex.org/W2399739270","https://openalex.org/W2317340435","https://openalex.org/W302446411","https://openalex.org/W2316785955","https://openalex.org/W3194830928","https://openalex.org/W265294758","https://openalex.org/W2516603575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Last":[0],"changes:":[1],"05/04/2004":[2],"Paper":[3],"prepared":[4],"for":[5,28],"the":[6,26,29],"conference":[7],"of":[8],"ISA":[9],"Research":[10],"Committee":[11],"on":[12],"Social":[13],"Stratification":[14],"(RC28)":[15],"at":[16],"SIDOS,":[17],"Neuch\u00e2tel,":[18],"Switzerland,":[19],"May":[20],"6-9,":[21],"2004.":[22],"DRAFT:":[23],"Please":[24],"contact":[25],"authors":[27],"most":[30],"recent":[31],"version":[32],"before":[33],"citing!":[34]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}