{"id":"https://openalex.org/W130002910","doi":null,"title":"Between the Lines: \u2017Al Qaeda', \u2017Islamic Extremism' and the Authorship of Critique","display_name":"Between the Lines: \u2017Al Qaeda', \u2017Islamic Extremism' and the Authorship of Critique","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W130002910","mag":"130002910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doras.dcu.ie:20238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doras.dcu.ie/20238/1/James_Fitzgerald_PhD_Dissertation_Hard_Bound_Final.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doras.dcu.ie/20238/1/James_Fitzgerald_PhD_Dissertation_Hard_Bound_Final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401511","display_name":"Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","host_organization_name":"Dublin City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doras.dcu.ie/20238/1/James_Fitzgerald_PhD_Dissertation_Hard_Bound_Final.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084989155","display_name":"James Fitzgerald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-5515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-5515"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-5515","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084989155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13947","display_name":"Media Discourse and Social  Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-qaeda","display_name":"al-Qaeda","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamist-extremism","display_name":"Islamic extremism","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osama-bin-laden","display_name":"Osama bin Laden","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ayman-al-zawahiri","display_name":"Ayman al-Zawahiri","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominant-narratives","display_name":"hegemonic narratives","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity","display_name":"reflexivity","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footnotes","display_name":"footnotes","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poststructuralist-discourse-analysis","display_name":"poststructuralist discourse analysis","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertextuality","display_name":"intertextuality","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-hegemony","display_name":"counter-hegemony","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamas","display_name":"Hamas","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-brotherhood","display_name":"Muslim Brotherhood","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism-studies","display_name":"terrorism research","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-studies","display_name":"Middle East studies","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-terrorism-studies","display_name":"critical terrorism studies","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expertise","display_name":"expertise","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chantal-mouffe","display_name":"Chantal Mouffe","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71008984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890076","display_name":"Rigour","level":2,"score":0.6762477159500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.6585131287574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.6515166163444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.5726578831672668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5385976433753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.5208733081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4801985025405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.4657289385795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789511","display_name":"Critical discourse analysis","level":4,"score":0.4560965299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4541248679161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.4481566846370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4433709383010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.44265297055244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44018441438674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4142218232154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.37979233264923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3110966980457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.24908512830734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.1672878861427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16072645783424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doras.dcu.ie:20238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doras.dcu.ie/20238/1/James_Fitzgerald_PhD_Dissertation_Hard_Bound_Final.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doras.dcu.ie/20238/1/James_Fitzgerald_PhD_Dissertation_Hard_Bound_Final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401511","display_name":"Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","host_organization_name":"Dublin City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/104632/","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/20238/","pdf_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/20238/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fitzgerald, James (2014) Between the lines: 'Al Qaeda' 'Islamic Extremism' and the authorship of critique. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.","raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"mag:130002910","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/20238/1/James_Fitzgerald_PhD_Dissertation_Hard_Bound_Final.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doras.dcu.ie:20238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doras.dcu.ie/20238/1/James_Fitzgerald_PhD_Dissertation_Hard_Bound_Final.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doras.dcu.ie/20238/1/James_Fitzgerald_PhD_Dissertation_Hard_Bound_Final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401511","display_name":"Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","host_organization_name":"Dublin City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308931","display_name":"U.S. Department of the Treasury","ror":"https://ror.org/028t43p77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332431","display_name":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W130002910.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W130002910.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":448,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12254461","https://openalex.org/W12900151","https://openalex.org/W14441169","https://openalex.org/W27201535","https://openalex.org/W27308458","https://openalex.org/W52189909","https://openalex.org/W66923748","https://openalex.org/W69652571","https://openalex.org/W72072829","https://openalex.org/W90821734","https://openalex.org/W93556995","https://openalex.org/W95190355","https://openalex.org/W115455625","https://openalex.org/W118093830","https://openalex.org/W120536483","https://openalex.org/W121704588","https://openalex.org/W121865498","https://openalex.org/W147953233","https://openalex.org/W160821155","https://openalex.org/W164768207","https://openalex.org/W169509878","https://openalex.org/W179140552","https://openalex.org/W187492238","https://openalex.org/W200255281","https://openalex.org/W228530215","https://openalex.org/W238702236","https://openalex.org/W267916207","https://openalex.org/W353058025","https://openalex.org/W385787438","https://openalex.org/W387413215","https://openalex.org/W413045521","https://openalex.org/W565515021","https://openalex.org/W567813143","https://openalex.org/W567891168","https://openalex.org/W572674695","https://openalex.org/W573309963","https://openalex.org/W574471808","https://openalex.org/W587961774","https://openalex.org/W588336357","https://openalex.org/W593317433","https://openalex.org/W594125258","https://openalex.org/W596269866","https://openalex.org/W596320557","https://openalex.org/W599578694","https://openalex.org/W601416739","https://openalex.org/W603772348","https://openalex.org/W604616297","https://openalex.org/W609003788","https://openalex.org/W612675177","https://openalex.org/W612713639","https://openalex.org/W614042317","https://openalex.org/W615865783","https://openalex.org/W620192144","https://openalex.org/W621060686","https://openalex.org/W622960909","https://openalex.org/W624930716","https://openalex.org/W624956959","https://openalex.org/W625480808","https://openalex.org/W630391511","https://openalex.org/W634034453","https://openalex.org/W634292068","https://openalex.org/W635688710","https://openalex.org/W652213612","https://openalex.org/W653250053","https://openalex.org/W658207024","https://openalex.org/W1185595595","https://openalex.org/W1272150858","https://openalex.org/W1482997352","https://openalex.org/W1483294123","https://openalex.org/W1483917151","https://openalex.org/W1487024384","https://openalex.org/W1488258882","https://openalex.org/W1488576384","https://openalex.org/W1489995909","https://openalex.org/W1492835342","https://openalex.org/W1498115585","https://openalex.org/W1498210634","https://openalex.org/W1500694287","https://openalex.org/W1501263324","https://openalex.org/W1503370958","https://openalex.org/W1508522130","https://openalex.org/W1508629681","https://openalex.org/W1511613553","https://openalex.org/W1512567478","https://openalex.org/W1512897669","https://openalex.org/W1513970153","https://openalex.org/W1517969860","https://openalex.org/W1518004545","https://openalex.org/W1518078021","https://openalex.org/W1519082597","https://openalex.org/W1520753212","https://openalex.org/W1521142076","https://openalex.org/W1522475024","https://openalex.org/W1522673365","https://openalex.org/W1523582439","https://openalex.org/W1525873874","https://openalex.org/W1526298225","https://openalex.org/W1530185416","https://openalex.org/W1531075530","https://openalex.org/W1531866392","https://openalex.org/W1532933028","https://openalex.org/W1533373120","https://openalex.org/W1534584682","https://openalex.org/W1537640319","https://openalex.org/W1537886901","https://openalex.org/W1539338160","https://openalex.org/W1540054409","https://openalex.org/W1543036313","https://openalex.org/W1546350836","https://openalex.org/W1547192781","https://openalex.org/W1548461350","https://openalex.org/W1550301328","https://openalex.org/W1554331851","https://openalex.org/W1562738534","https://openalex.org/W1570475492","https://openalex.org/W1574029562","https://openalex.org/W1576811127","https://openalex.org/W1577582531","https://openalex.org/W1578818835","https://openalex.org/W1579703916","https://openalex.org/W1581044356","https://openalex.org/W1581889095","https://openalex.org/W1586576370","https://openalex.org/W1592635331","https://openalex.org/W1592902734","https://openalex.org/W1594119946","https://openalex.org/W1597071595","https://openalex.org/W1597750586","https://openalex.org/W1597852491","https://openalex.org/W1601345347","https://openalex.org/W1601656992","https://openalex.org/W1602532832","https://openalex.org/W1610198951","https://openalex.org/W1620877503","https://openalex.org/W1634222340","https://openalex.org/W1644791136","https://openalex.org/W1652221023","https://openalex.org/W1668741701","https://openalex.org/W1669043880","https://openalex.org/W1708794041","https://openalex.org/W1713130930","https://openalex.org/W1735617816","https://openalex.org/W1762863751","https://openalex.org/W1821914694","https://openalex.org/W1842889902","https://openalex.org/W1856839700","https://openalex.org/W1880235737","https://openalex.org/W1889696064","https://openalex.org/W1908990347","https://openalex.org/W1936633569","https://openalex.org/W1964475109","https://openalex.org/W1965022838","https://openalex.org/W1965807807","https://openalex.org/W1966040670","https://openalex.org/W1966179091","https://openalex.org/W1967888539","https://openalex.org/W1968273665","https://openalex.org/W1969105274","https://openalex.org/W1970064614","https://openalex.org/W1971579365","https://openalex.org/W1972594525","https://openalex.org/W1974686399","https://openalex.org/W1975242572","https://openalex.org/W1975357150","https://openalex.org/W1975655328","https://openalex.org/W1979216899","https://openalex.org/W1980562389","https://openalex.org/W1980728822","https://openalex.org/W1981553963","https://openalex.org/W1981684674","https://openalex.org/W1981713723","https://openalex.org/W1981759308","https://openalex.org/W1982613743","https://openalex.org/W1983838728","https://openalex.org/W1984894218","https://openalex.org/W1985679971","https://openalex.org/W1986586751","https://openalex.org/W1986640411","https://openalex.org/W1986820359","https://openalex.org/W1987903328","https://openalex.org/W1989028966","https://openalex.org/W1989309590","https://openalex.org/W1989495878","https://openalex.org/W1991690346","https://openalex.org/W1992769193","https://openalex.org/W1994546180","https://openalex.org/W1994584549","https://openalex.org/W1994679924","https://openalex.org/W1997983734","https://openalex.org/W1999582886","https://openalex.org/W2000123097","https://openalex.org/W2001756689","https://openalex.org/W2002184807","https://openalex.org/W2004517025","https://openalex.org/W2004609719","https://openalex.org/W2007551996","https://openalex.org/W2011069643","https://openalex.org/W2011228819","https://openalex.org/W2011434790","https://openalex.org/W2012466252","https://openalex.org/W2013117968","https://openalex.org/W2013132059","https://openalex.org/W2013571006","https://openalex.org/W2013682596","https://openalex.org/W2013945891","https://openalex.org/W2014090767","https://openalex.org/W2014264970","https://openalex.org/W2015097060","https://openalex.org/W2016501463","https://openalex.org/W2016634442","https://openalex.org/W2016780159","https://openalex.org/W2017082015","https://openalex.org/W2018274507","https://openalex.org/W2019067065","https://openalex.org/W2019591608","https://openalex.org/W2020062625","https://openalex.org/W2020442739","https://openalex.org/W2021221699","https://openalex.org/W2021239464","https://openalex.org/W2021889580","https://openalex.org/W2022114147","https://openalex.org/W2023769724","https://openalex.org/W2024326749","https://openalex.org/W2024642405","https://openalex.org/W2025339330","https://openalex.org/W2025470901","https://openalex.org/W2025722638","https://openalex.org/W2027464267","https://openalex.org/W2028118418","https://openalex.org/W2029371230","https://openalex.org/W2029974592","https://openalex.org/W2031453187","https://openalex.org/W2031887818","https://openalex.org/W2032056394","https://openalex.org/W2032192095","https://openalex.org/W2033779850","https://openalex.org/W2034040537","https://openalex.org/W2037137821","https://openalex.org/W2037818241","https://openalex.org/W2038970790","https://openalex.org/W2039145654","https://openalex.org/W2040280125","https://openalex.org/W2041139322","https://openalex.org/W2042191680","https://openalex.org/W2046413662","https://openalex.org/W2049645401","https://openalex.org/W2049989853","https://openalex.org/W2054074180","https://openalex.org/W2054880689","https://openalex.org/W2057712389","https://openalex.org/W2058231843","https://openalex.org/W2059534740","https://openalex.org/W2061600088","https://openalex.org/W2061601489","https://openalex.org/W2062039363","https://openalex.org/W2062199894","https://openalex.org/W2062745270","https://openalex.org/W2063396583","https://openalex.org/W2067853439","https://openalex.org/W2068025331","https://openalex.org/W2068593157","https://openalex.org/W2069218662","https://openalex.org/W2069927339","https://openalex.org/W2070205509","https://openalex.org/W2070643300","https://openalex.org/W2070787262","https://openalex.org/W2070850375","https://openalex.org/W2071142079","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2072757037","https://openalex.org/W2073094078","https://openalex.org/W2073112340","https://openalex.org/W2076027709","https://openalex.org/W2076630011","https://openalex.org/W2076980246","https://openalex.org/W2078431989","https://openalex.org/W2078656076","https://openalex.org/W2080364320","https://openalex.org/W2081262430","https://openalex.org/W2082788085","https://openalex.org/W2083085263","https://openalex.org/W2084192930","https://openalex.org/W2084395037","https://openalex.org/W2084576046","https://openalex.org/W2085084756","https://openalex.org/W2085270822","https://openalex.org/W2085370065","https://openalex.org/W2087663097","https://openalex.org/W2088057958","https://openalex.org/W2088241557","https://openalex.org/W2089102139","https://openalex.org/W2089135429","https://openalex.org/W2090477547","https://openalex.org/W2090648392","https://openalex.org/W2090924666","https://openalex.org/W2091311993","https://openalex.org/W2091438810","https://openalex.org/W2091584900","https://openalex.org/W2094705072","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2095403003","https://openalex.org/W2095920903","https://openalex.org/W2101448130","https://openalex.org/W2104796903","https://openalex.org/W2104894006","https://openalex.org/W2105504358","https://openalex.org/W2106012117","https://openalex.org/W2107991733","https://openalex.org/W2110320641","https://openalex.org/W2111993351","https://openalex.org/W2114934135","https://openalex.org/W2115401456","https://openalex.org/W2118207637","https://openalex.org/W2118999803","https://openalex.org/W2122194975","https://openalex.org/W2122841984","https://openalex.org/W2124205056","https://openalex.org/W2124962902","https://openalex.org/W2125841364","https://openalex.org/W2126192745","https://openalex.org/W2128570647","https://openalex.org/W2130400015","https://openalex.org/W2131458217","https://openalex.org/W2133156534","https://openalex.org/W2134436058","https://openalex.org/W2135649938","https://openalex.org/W2136449680","https://openalex.org/W2137662236","https://openalex.org/W2137668926","https://openalex.org/W2140071812","https://openalex.org/W2140886923","https://openalex.org/W2141879174","https://openalex.org/W2142470178","https://openalex.org/W2143592013","https://openalex.org/W2145688328","https://openalex.org/W2149878566","https://openalex.org/W2153116000","https://openalex.org/W2153374143","https://openalex.org/W2153563872","https://openalex.org/W2154229346","https://openalex.org/W2154436521","https://openalex.org/W2156927619","https://openalex.org/W2157026265","https://openalex.org/W2157136530","https://openalex.org/W2157383661","https://openalex.org/W2157572278","https://openalex.org/W2159193342","https://openalex.org/W2160837359","https://openalex.org/W2161477455","https://openalex.org/W2161586993","https://openalex.org/W2161980790","https://openalex.org/W2162578013","https://openalex.org/W2163144092","https://openalex.org/W2163639320","https://openalex.org/W2164136002","https://openalex.org/W2164427456","https://openalex.org/W2164523774","https://openalex.org/W2164984707","https://openalex.org/W2166689931","https://openalex.org/W2168882965","https://openalex.org/W2172517845","https://openalex.org/W2177725454","https://openalex.org/W2200221931","https://openalex.org/W2233517813","https://openalex.org/W2249297477","https://openalex.org/W2253131824","https://openalex.org/W2260416319","https://openalex.org/W2291229614","https://openalex.org/W2320834788","https://openalex.org/W2323573174","https://openalex.org/W2325543893","https://openalex.org/W2328027452","https://openalex.org/W2328497749","https://openalex.org/W2331709596","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2332115141","https://openalex.org/W2334745910","https://openalex.org/W2334875510","https://openalex.org/W2339953098","https://openalex.org/W2340115423","https://openalex.org/W2340640782","https://openalex.org/W2343962842","https://openalex.org/W2400178516","https://openalex.org/W2468470923","https://openalex.org/W2484970634","https://openalex.org/W2493795052","https://openalex.org/W2494623699","https://openalex.org/W2496215390","https://openalex.org/W2499968894","https://openalex.org/W2500079847","https://openalex.org/W2500692908","https://openalex.org/W2514595533","https://openalex.org/W2525889963","https://openalex.org/W2528462543","https://openalex.org/W2544839064","https://openalex.org/W2559042259","https://openalex.org/W2560592311","https://openalex.org/W2567116870","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2587121362","https://openalex.org/W2611360875","https://openalex.org/W2623454148","https://openalex.org/W2686928376","https://openalex.org/W2702523548","https://openalex.org/W2730919728","https://openalex.org/W2735557727","https://openalex.org/W2737674900","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2780144957","https://openalex.org/W2796092897","https://openalex.org/W2796649172","https://openalex.org/W2797266084","https://openalex.org/W2797718999","https://openalex.org/W2798421578","https://openalex.org/W2798847646","https://openalex.org/W2799054095","https://openalex.org/W2802416800","https://openalex.org/W2802565217","https://openalex.org/W2802862433","https://openalex.org/W2890703312","https://openalex.org/W2894966413","https://openalex.org/W2895295312","https://openalex.org/W2896116802","https://openalex.org/W2896497842","https://openalex.org/W2899931863","https://openalex.org/W2953636256","https://openalex.org/W2968066236","https://openalex.org/W2976590202","https://openalex.org/W2977595992","https://openalex.org/W2999042461","https://openalex.org/W3004562747","https://openalex.org/W3026228443","https://openalex.org/W3044625115","https://openalex.org/W3080669105","https://openalex.org/W3126349953","https://openalex.org/W3145053037","https://openalex.org/W3146183458","https://openalex.org/W3192971501","https://openalex.org/W4213287889","https://openalex.org/W4214742396","https://openalex.org/W4232883390","https://openalex.org/W4235944401","https://openalex.org/W4237418803","https://openalex.org/W4245893522","https://openalex.org/W4253140827","https://openalex.org/W4366119653","https://openalex.org/W4388437435","https://openalex.org/W6950679039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514522460","https://openalex.org/W6982178572","https://openalex.org/W2908180945","https://openalex.org/W4296861569","https://openalex.org/W2922479641","https://openalex.org/W2041033332","https://openalex.org/W2972406159","https://openalex.org/W2346054255","https://openalex.org/W1999667376","https://openalex.org/W2554194967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,270],"dissertation":[1],"has":[2],"a":[3,15,21,62,191,264,457,462,474],"dual":[4],"purpose:":[5],"firstly,":[6],"to":[7,36,78,90,109,121,138,148,186,230,277,344,373,391,393],"challenge":[8,37,123],"hegemonic":[9,39,281],"narratives":[10],"which":[11,42,127,254,287,340,507],"ascribe":[12],"\u2017al":[13,156],"Qaeda\u2018":[14,157],"distinctly":[16,395],"apolitical":[17],"status\u2014by":[18],"engaging":[19],"in":[20,86,140,232,239,349],"close":[22],"reading":[23],"of":[24,28,44,54,74,94,97,103,144,177,207,216,222,226,241,245,284,309,315,321,332,337,355,369,378,404,413,421,446,465,506,516],"the":[25,38,92,95,124,133,136,145,188,214,220,248,298,307,313,318,352,356,402,419,444,466,487,490,500,504,513,524,530],"primary":[26,501],"statements":[27],"Osama":[29,422],"bin":[30,386,423],"Laden":[31,387,424],"and":[32,56,58,80,158,170,209,259,297,301,361,388,417,425,431],"Ayman":[33,426],"al-Zawahiri\u2014and,":[34],"second,":[35],"parameters":[40],"by":[41,126,154,312,339,473,486,523,529],"analyses":[43],"discourse":[45,283,377,420],"are":[46,211,324],"typically":[47],"accredited":[48],"as":[49,71,252,261,295,330,335,456,461],"(il)legitimate\u2014by":[50],"deconstructing":[51],"dominant":[52,115],"readings":[53],"\u2017reflexivity\u2018":[55,208],"\u2017rigour\u2018":[57,210,258],"(re)orientating":[59],"them":[60],"using":[61],"\u2017poststructuralist\u2018":[63],"(discourse)":[64],"analytical":[65],"framework.":[66],"The":[67,100,174],"footnote":[68,249],"is":[69,84,107,130,184,238,250,274,371,440,471],"centralised":[70,251],"an":[72,87,223],"instrument":[73],"critical":[75],"rigour":[76],"herein":[77],"buttress":[79],"undermine":[81],"all":[82,132],"that":[83,196,247,253,407,438,478],"written":[85,485,522],"author\u2018s":[88],"attempt(s)":[89],"convince":[91],"reader":[93,137],"\u2017legitimacy\u2018":[96],"her/his":[98],"arguments.":[99],"ultimate":[101,514],"aim":[102],"this":[104,150,242,327,469,517],"dissertation,":[105,518],"then,":[106,519],"not":[108,329,452],"\u2017explain\u2018":[110],"or":[111,497],"\u2017understand\u2018":[112],"al":[113,290,375,399,447,449,495],"Qaeda\u2014the":[114],"logic":[116],"behind":[117],"most":[118],"academic":[119],"analyses\u2014but":[120],"continuously":[122],"bases":[125],"its":[128],"\u2017apoliticalness\u2018":[129],"secured,":[131],"while":[134],"provoking":[135],"engage":[139,231],"their":[141,346],"own":[142],"interpretation":[143],"sources":[146,502],"presented":[147],"underwrite":[149],"argument.\\n\\nThe":[151],"analysis":[152],"opens":[153],"situating":[155,398],"\u2017Islamist":[159],"terrorism\u2018":[160],"within":[161,180,326,401],"three":[162],"distinct":[163],"literatures:":[164],"Terrorism":[165,172],"Studies,":[166,169],"Middle":[167],"East":[168],"Critical":[171],"Studies.":[173],"embedded":[175],"politics":[176,482],"producing":[178],"\u2017expertise\u2018":[179],"these":[181,200,304,322],"(sub-)disciplinary":[182],"domains":[183],"investigated":[185],"illustrate":[187],"necessity":[189],"for":[190,194],"separate":[192],"space":[193],"critique":[195,246],"must":[197],"reside":[198],"outside":[199],"literatures":[201],"(Chapter":[202,235,268,363,380],"1).":[203],"Subsequently,":[204],"prominent":[205],"treatments":[206],"deconstructed":[212],"via":[213],"application":[215],"Discourse":[217],"Theory":[218],"towards":[219],"creation":[221],"alternative":[224,243],"conception":[225],"what":[227],"it":[228],"means":[229],"\u2017discourse":[233],"analysis\u2018":[234],"2).":[236],"It":[237],"service":[240],"mode":[244],"may":[255],"suitably":[256],"synthesise":[257],"\u2017reflexivity\u2018,":[260],"applied":[262,276,372],"under":[263],"broadly":[265],"\u2017poststructuralist/intertextual\u2018":[266],"ontology":[267],"3).":[269],"composite":[271],"theoretical":[272],"framework":[273],"then":[275,302],"investigate\u2014and":[278],"ultimately":[279,436],"deconstruct\u2014the":[280],"contemporary":[282],"\u2017Islamic":[285],"extremism\u2018,":[286],"erroneously":[288],"equates":[289],"Qaeda":[291,400,450,496],"with":[292,351],"groups":[293,323,342],"such":[294],"Hamas":[296],"Muslim":[299],"Brotherhood":[300],"compresses":[303],"identities":[305],"into":[306],"category":[308],"\u2017irrational\u2018.":[310],"Guided":[311],"scholarship":[314],"Chantal":[316,432],"Mouffe,":[317],"public":[319],"discourses":[320,412],"interpreted":[325],"text":[328],"articulations":[331],"\u2017irrationality\u2018,":[333],"but":[334,460,526],"expressions":[336],"counter-hegemony":[338],"said":[341],"attempt":[343],"legitimise":[345],"political":[347,405,458,488],"programmes":[348],"accordance":[350],"key":[353],"signifiers":[354],"War":[357],"on":[358,494,503],"Terror:":[359],"\u2017freedom\u2018":[360],"\u2017democracy\u2018":[362],"4).":[364],"Finally,":[365],"Ernesto":[366,429],"Laclau\u2018s":[367],"theory":[368],"populism":[370],"interpret":[374],"Qaeda\u2018s":[376],"mobilisation":[379],"5).":[381],"Read":[382],"thus,":[383],"one":[384,479],"finds":[385],"al-Zawahiri\u2018s":[389],"call(s)":[390],"arms":[392],"be":[394,454,521],"populist,":[396],"thereby":[397],"pantheon":[403],"movements":[406],"have":[408,510],"articulated":[409],"similarly":[410],"counter-hegemonic":[411],"resistance":[414],"across":[415],"time":[416],"space.\\n\\nInterpreting":[418],"al-Zawahiri":[427],"pace":[428],"Laclau":[430],"Mouffe\u2014and,":[433],"indeed,":[434],"vice-versa\u2014I":[435],"conclude":[437],"there":[439],"nothing":[441],"\u2017new\u2018":[442],"about":[443],"\u2017terrorism\u2018":[445],"Qaeda:":[448],"should":[451],"only":[453,527],"conceived":[455,464],"movement,":[459],"movement":[463],"political.":[467],"Moreover,":[468],"conclusion":[470],"penetrated":[472],"concomitant":[475],"(reflexive)":[476],"acceptance":[477],"cannot":[480,520],"write":[481],"without":[483],"being":[484],"along":[489],"way\u2014be":[491],"one\u2018s":[492],"focus":[493],"beyond.":[498],"Accentuating":[499],"basis":[505],"particular":[508],"arguments":[509],"been":[511],"made,":[512],"identity":[515],"author,":[525],"determined":[528],"reader.":[531]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
