{"id":"https://openalex.org/W129807445","doi":null,"title":"Reduced prevalence of atrial fibrillation in black patients compared with white patients attending an urban hospital: an electrocardiographic study.","display_name":"Reduced prevalence of atrial fibrillation in black patients compared with white patients attending an urban hospital: an electrocardiographic study.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W129807445","mag":"129807445","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11995632","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2594208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2594208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2594208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Med Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2594208","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057833183","display_name":"Charles B. Upshaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801405887","display_name":"Piedmont Atlanta Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0008s4w86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801405887","https://openalex.org/I4210153954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles B Upshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Piedmont Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Piedmont Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801405887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057833183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801405887"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89992534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"4","first_page":"204","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11217","display_name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"atrial fibrillation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-incidence","display_name":"age-related incidence","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-flutter","display_name":"atrial flutter","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiographic-findings","display_name":"electrocardiographic findings","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.9447389841079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8940814733505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778292772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506572","display_name":"Atrial flutter","level":3,"score":0.647956371307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6055603623390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.6030470728874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.533708393573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777356233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001150","display_name":"Fibrillation","level":3,"score":0.45545923709869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4508289694786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001282","descriptor_name":"Atrial Flutter","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2594208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2594208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Med Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:11995632","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11995632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the National Medical Association","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:129807445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11995632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2594208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2594208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Med Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973352922","https://openalex.org/W1977144968","https://openalex.org/W1988911499","https://openalex.org/W2000103335","https://openalex.org/W2016395110","https://openalex.org/W2028602212","https://openalex.org/W2029045834","https://openalex.org/W2038662374","https://openalex.org/W2048119134","https://openalex.org/W2053272640","https://openalex.org/W2062082484","https://openalex.org/W2063696653","https://openalex.org/W2066886554","https://openalex.org/W2067026685","https://openalex.org/W2114775432","https://openalex.org/W2119905314","https://openalex.org/W2313203550","https://openalex.org/W2409280788","https://openalex.org/W2593137870","https://openalex.org/W2770302683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W112280465","https://openalex.org/W2954020561","https://openalex.org/W202714779","https://openalex.org/W7097025419","https://openalex.org/W2894408600","https://openalex.org/W1996166816","https://openalex.org/W2906470221","https://openalex.org/W128242954","https://openalex.org/W3428370","https://openalex.org/W2133170944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrocardiographic":[0],"differences":[1],"occur":[2],"between":[3,131],"African-American":[4,13,43,83,99,109],"and":[5,14,44,59,133],"white":[6,15,45,87,115],"persons.":[7],"The":[8,31,47,89],"cardiac":[9],"rhythms":[10],"of":[11,23,33,49,67,72,74,77,91,95,108,114,128],"2123":[12],"hospital":[16],"patients":[17,84,100,110,116],"from":[18],"20":[19],"through":[20,63],"99":[21],"years":[22,58],"age":[24,40,56],"were":[25],"studied":[26],"in":[27,41,82,98,106,125],"a":[28],"consecutive":[29],"manner.":[30],"prevalence":[32,48,76,94,127],"atrial":[34,50,78,96,129,145],"fibrillation":[35,51,79,97,104,130,136],"increases":[36],"dramatically":[37],"with":[38,86,112],"advancing":[39],"both":[42],"patients.":[46,88],"begins":[52],"to":[53,61],"increase":[54,62],"at":[55],"60":[57],"continues":[60],"the":[64,70,75,92,126],"10th":[65],"decade":[66],"life,":[68],"although":[69],"rate":[71],"rise":[73],"is":[80,122],"less":[81],"compared":[85,111],"cause":[90],"reduced":[93],"remains":[101],"unexplained.":[102],"Atrial":[103,135],"occurs":[105,137],"2.5%":[107],"7.8%":[113],"attending":[117],"an":[118],"urban":[119],"hospital.":[120],"There":[121],"little":[123],"difference":[124],"men":[132],"women.":[134],"nearly":[138],"seven":[139],"times":[140],"more":[141],"often":[142],"than":[143],"does":[144],"flutter.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}