{"id":"https://openalex.org/W129693246","doi":null,"title":"The effectiveness of CBT in the treatment of depression and anxiety occurring both in isolation and in conjunction with other serious psychiatric conditions as seen within a community mental health service.","display_name":"The effectiveness of CBT in the treatment of depression and anxiety occurring both in isolation and in conjunction with other serious psychiatric conditions as seen within a community mental health service.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W129693246","mag":"129693246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:129693246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:184959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Katherine R. MacDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-3335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-3335"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine R. MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-3335","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02630678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.10080000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.06509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","display_name":"cognitive behavioral therapy","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-disorder","display_name":"bipolar disorder","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-disorders","display_name":"personality disorders","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-mental-health-services","display_name":"community mental health services","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routine-clinical-practice","display_name":"routine clinical practice","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-effectiveness","display_name":"treatment effectiveness","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.701442539691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6834054589271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6661337614059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5569382905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5257481336593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Bipolar disorder","level":3,"score":0.5117749571800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.496263325214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4701552391052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.46889418363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.45098432898521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4426000416278839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780600973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Borderline personality disorder","level":2,"score":0.42845430970191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145734003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242342","display_name":"Prevalence of mental disorders","level":3,"score":0.4210949242115021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39009255170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2753768861293793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:129693246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:184959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076536875","https://openalex.org/W1830944176","https://openalex.org/W2093252473","https://openalex.org/W2085139232","https://openalex.org/W4410414853","https://openalex.org/W2004715342","https://openalex.org/W6981374921","https://openalex.org/W2883495170","https://openalex.org/W1969513253","https://openalex.org/W2120846206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"Cognitive":[2],"Behaviour":[3],"Therapy,":[4],"(CBT)":[5],"is":[6,23,84,123],"well":[7],"established":[8],"as":[9,26,42,107,250],"an":[10,243,335],"effective":[11,124,336],"treatment":[12,63,277,337],"for":[13,323,338],"depression.":[14],"Its":[15],"applicability":[16],"in":[17,77,95,125,164,182,226,229,294,312],"routine":[18,78,253],"public":[19,50,79],"mental":[20,51,80,348,367],"health":[21,52,81,349,368],"practice":[22],"however":[24],"unknown,":[25],"most":[27],"published":[28,203],"studies":[29,184],"excluded":[30],"participants":[31],"with":[32,38,185,199,218,231,242],"suicide":[33],"risk":[34],"or":[35,44,67,224,228,236],"if":[36,121],"co-morbid":[37],"other":[39],"disorders":[40],"such":[41,132,343,377],"schizophrenia":[43],"bipolar":[45],"affective":[46,234],"disorder.":[47],"Clients":[48],"of":[49,61,91,104,109,166,174,209,220,252,258,267,270,273,276,284,302,327,356,376],"services":[53],"are":[54],"characterised":[55],"by":[56],"symptom":[57],"severity,":[58],"chronic":[59],"course":[60,103],"illness,":[62],"resistance":[64],"and":[65,113,160,168,222,261,279,290,318,340],"/":[66,147,223],"co-morbidity.":[68],"In":[69],"order":[70],"to":[71,86,101,119,300,315,333,362],"determine":[72],"whether":[73,89],"CBT":[74,105,122,156,248,331],"has":[75],"utility":[76],"practice,":[82],"it":[83],"important":[85],"find":[87],"out":[88],"symptoms":[90,130,133,165,297,344],"depression":[92,167,339],"(and":[93],"anxiety)":[94],"this":[96,357],"client":[97,188],"population":[98,140,369],"will":[99],"respond":[100],"a":[102,193,237,347],"provided":[106],"part":[108,251],"standard":[110],"care.":[111,255],"Aims":[112],"Hypotheses:":[114],"This":[115,191],"effectiveness":[116],"study":[117,198,358],"aimed":[118],"ascertain":[120],"treating":[126],"depressed":[127],"and/or":[128],"anxious":[129],"when":[131],"exist":[134,345],"within":[135,142,346],"the":[136,172,210,271,313,328,354,363,366,373],"clinically":[137,161,321],"more":[138],"complex":[139,187],"found":[141],"Community":[143],"Mental":[144,214],"Health":[145,215],"Services":[146],"Settings,":[148],"(CMHSs).":[149],"It":[150],"was":[151,192],"hypothesised":[152],"that":[153,171,180,365],"clients":[154,208],"receiving":[155],"would":[157,176,359],"show":[158],"reliable":[159,289],"significant":[162,292,322],"improvement":[163,175,293],"anxiety":[169,260,341],"but":[170],"amount":[173],"be":[177,334],"less":[178,186],"than":[179],"reported":[181,296],"efficacy":[183],"groups.":[189],"Method:":[190],"repeated":[194],"measures,":[195],"uncontrolled":[196],"intervention":[197],"results":[200],"benchmarked":[201],"against":[202],"data.":[204],"Forty":[205],"six":[206],"adult":[207],"Inner":[211],"North":[212],"Brisbane":[213],"Service":[216],"(INBMHS)":[217],"diagnoses":[219],"Depression":[221],"Anxiety,":[225],"isolation":[227],"conjunction":[230],"Schizophrenia,":[232],"Bipolar":[233],"disorder,":[235],"Personality":[238],"Disorder":[239],"were":[240,263,305,311,320],"treated":[241],"eight":[244],"(8)":[245],"session":[246],"manualised":[247],"program":[249],"clinical":[254],"Standardised":[256],"measures":[257],"depression,":[259],"stress":[262],"taken":[264],"at":[265,280,307],"time":[266,269,275],"referral,":[268],"commencement":[272,299],"treatment,":[274],"completion":[278,283,301],"six-month":[281],"post":[282],"treatment.":[285,303,378],"Results:":[286],"Participants":[287],"showed":[288],"statistically":[291],"self":[295],"from":[298,372],"Gains":[304],"retained":[306],"follow-up.":[308],"Effect":[309],"sizes":[310],"moderate":[314],"large":[316],"range":[317],"improvements":[319],"approximately":[324],"one":[325],"third":[326],"participants.":[329],"Conclusions:":[330],"seems":[332],"where":[342],"population.":[350],"Further":[351],"research":[352],"addressing":[353],"limitations":[355],"add":[360],"strength":[361],"argument":[364],"could":[370],"benefit":[371],"broad":[374],"availability":[375]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}