{"id":"https://openalex.org/W129405528","doi":null,"title":"[The ethical and deontological aspects of quality inspection and control (QC) in imaging diagnosis. A problem too of professional training].","display_name":"[The ethical and deontological aspects of quality inspection and control (QC) in imaging diagnosis. A problem too of professional training].","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W129405528","mag":"129405528","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7501819"},"language":"it","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7501819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7501819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"La Radiologia medica","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111412851","display_name":"Pasquale Marano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Marano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Radiologia, Universit\u00e1 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Radiologia, Universit\u00e1 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114074291","display_name":"G Pastore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Pastore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01371221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"3","first_page":"181","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-quality-control","display_name":"medical quality control","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology-ethics","display_name":"radiology ethics","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-training","display_name":"professional training","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology-education","display_name":"radiology education","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roc-curve","display_name":"ROC curve","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-value","display_name":"predictive value","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-organization","display_name":"health care organization","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-resource-allocation","display_name":"healthcare resource allocation","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8388743996620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6143144369125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.5236308574676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5234215259552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5162546634674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46220967173576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4305167496204376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513090587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426449","display_name":"Interventional radiology","level":2,"score":0.41475486755371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.37122613191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32585543394088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12414485216140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004992","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011871","descriptor_name":"Radiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011871","descriptor_name":"Radiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012955","descriptor_name":"Societies, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7501819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7501819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"La Radiologia medica","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:129405528","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7501819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210866269","https://openalex.org/W2952280363","https://openalex.org/W4238485366","https://openalex.org/W7045427557","https://openalex.org/W3026270677","https://openalex.org/W7005428321","https://openalex.org/W2512075149","https://openalex.org/W2460344314","https://openalex.org/W2605388745","https://openalex.org/W7132371976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,65,230,248,267,309],"major":[1,279],"changes":[2,299],"undergone":[3],"by":[4,109,221],"the":[5,19,39,48,57,83,86,89,91,95,104,111,114,118,124,131,135,140,143,152,155,159,172,179,188,197,200,208,212,217,222,227,235,240,251,255,282,285,292,296,314,328],"health":[6,22,26,40,71,105],"service":[7,23,41],"structure":[8,112,273],"in":[9,56,70,166,225,271,281,331],"Italy":[10],"have":[11],"urged":[12],"an":[13],"organic":[14],"and":[15,25,30,50,54,59,116,127,149,265,274,288,306,317,324,326,336],"logical":[16],"reconsideration":[17],"of":[18,33,38,52,62,67,82,113,117,130,151,158,174,178,211,234,239,250,258,263,295],"relationship":[20],"between":[21,28],"resources":[24],"needs,":[27],"competences":[29],"new":[31],"patterns":[32,262],"organization.":[34],"primary":[36],"units":[37],"(USL),":[42],"as":[43],"actual":[44],"enterprises,":[45],"should":[46,77,120,202],"undergo":[47],"control":[49],"rating":[51],"productivity":[53,275],"quality":[55,68,107,323],"rational":[58,209],"fruitful":[60],"use":[61,210],"available":[63,213],"resources.":[64],"application":[66],"controls":[69],"care":[72,106],"(HCQC)":[73],"to":[74,138,182,185,190,193,215,291],"diagnostic":[75,128,167,194],"imaging":[76,133,168],"be":[78,183,191,301],"aimed":[79],"at":[80,313],"assessing":[81],"performance":[84],"of:":[85],"single":[87,132],"procedures;":[88],"radiologist;":[90],"general":[92],"practitioner":[93],"or":[94],"non-radiologist":[96,160,180],"specialist.":[97],"These":[98,298],"are":[99],"obviously":[100],"many":[101],"indicators":[102,165],"but":[103],"assessed":[108],"studying":[110],"process":[115],"result":[119],"not":[121,319],"miss":[122],"out:":[123],"sensitivity,":[125],"specificity":[126],"accuracy":[129],"techniques;":[134],"ROC":[136],"curves":[137],"assess":[139],"radiologist's":[141],"performance;":[142],"predictive":[144],"value,":[145],"with":[146,321,327],"known":[147],"sensitivity":[148],"specificity,":[150],"procedures,":[153],"for":[154,207],"professional":[156],"reliability":[157],"physician.":[161],"At":[162],"present,":[163],"QC":[164],"cannot":[169,300],"rule":[170],"out":[171],"problem":[173],"a":[175,204,272,278,333],"\"radiologic":[176],"training\"":[177,206,232],"physician":[181],"able":[184],"correctly":[186],"select":[187],"patients":[189],"referred":[192],"imaging.":[195],"On":[196],"other":[198],"hand,":[199],"radiologist":[201],"receive":[203],"\"clinical":[205],"techniques":[214],"address":[216],"clinical":[218,293],"issues":[219],"raised":[220],"colleague,":[223],"keeping":[224],"mind":[226],"cost-benefit":[228],"factor.":[229],"\"professional":[231],"experience":[233],"Istituto":[236],"di":[237],"Radiologia":[238],"Universit\u00e1":[241],"Cattolica":[242],"del":[243],"Sacro":[244],"Cuore":[245],"is":[246],"reported.":[247],"instruction":[249],"undergraduate":[252],"students":[253],"from":[254,284,303],"training":[256],"course":[257],"specialization":[259],"follows":[260],"two":[261],"\"objectives\"":[264],"\"problems\".":[266],"trainee":[268],"directly":[269],"participates":[270],"project":[276],"playing":[277],"role":[280],"transition":[283],"technological,":[286],"organizing":[287],"functional":[289],"approach":[290],"management":[294],"patients.":[297],"separated":[302],"their":[304],"ethical":[305,310],"deontological":[307,337],"implications.":[308],"issue":[311],"begins":[312],"patient's":[315],"bedside":[316],"does":[318],"end":[320],"technical":[322],"feasibility,":[325],"economical":[329],"opportunity":[330],"taking":[332],"precise":[334],"legal":[335],"responsibility.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}