{"id":"https://openalex.org/W129157964","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Positive Behavior Supports on Academic Achievement in Alabama","display_name":"The Effects of Positive Behavior Supports on Academic Achievement in Alabama","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W129157964","mag":"129157964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3480702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3480702","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3480702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008274464","display_name":"Ramona K. Hurston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramona K. Hurston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008274464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.046799998730421066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-behavior-support","display_name":"positive behavior support","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-grade-students","display_name":"fourth grade","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-district-comparison","display_name":"school district comparison","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-scores","display_name":"reading scores","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-test-scores","display_name":"mathematics scores","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-behavior","display_name":"student behavior","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alabama","display_name":"Alabama","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5276795029640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5258777141571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37570828199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33236902952194214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3480702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3480702","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3480702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:129157964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etd.auburn.edu/handle/10415/2748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7355999946594238,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":149,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12488893","https://openalex.org/W53601786","https://openalex.org/W114809253","https://openalex.org/W116888517","https://openalex.org/W234332186","https://openalex.org/W236871198","https://openalex.org/W610775983","https://openalex.org/W649726694","https://openalex.org/W656975874","https://openalex.org/W1508069000","https://openalex.org/W1524788453","https://openalex.org/W1547245076","https://openalex.org/W1552508527","https://openalex.org/W1573578947","https://openalex.org/W1593114024","https://openalex.org/W1602551613","https://openalex.org/W1604226033","https://openalex.org/W1611493648","https://openalex.org/W1626713142","https://openalex.org/W1704903455","https://openalex.org/W1724788275","https://openalex.org/W1725325878","https://openalex.org/W1884299967","https://openalex.org/W1914444476","https://openalex.org/W1937546072","https://openalex.org/W1938420750","https://openalex.org/W1961523038","https://openalex.org/W1963502546","https://openalex.org/W1963672606","https://openalex.org/W1966237215","https://openalex.org/W1968855647","https://openalex.org/W1970484533","https://openalex.org/W1972322367","https://openalex.org/W1973688124","https://openalex.org/W1973783485","https://openalex.org/W1974921544","https://openalex.org/W1975102291","https://openalex.org/W1976183728","https://openalex.org/W1979293260","https://openalex.org/W1979809403","https://openalex.org/W1984082565","https://openalex.org/W1985298258","https://openalex.org/W1985679871","https://openalex.org/W1991063035","https://openalex.org/W1992301054","https://openalex.org/W1996716883","https://openalex.org/W1998493215","https://openalex.org/W1999480359","https://openalex.org/W2000017902","https://openalex.org/W2000091188","https://openalex.org/W2003005773","https://openalex.org/W2003879332","https://openalex.org/W2004286145","https://openalex.org/W2012588861","https://openalex.org/W2013821356","https://openalex.org/W2015763072","https://openalex.org/W2017403678","https://openalex.org/W2017484401","https://openalex.org/W2018245306","https://openalex.org/W2020951536","https://openalex.org/W2022947258","https://openalex.org/W2028581508","https://openalex.org/W2037797123","https://openalex.org/W2037920408","https://openalex.org/W2039276535","https://openalex.org/W2042037207","https://openalex.org/W2042736667","https://openalex.org/W2048593267","https://openalex.org/W2051023431","https://openalex.org/W2053662769","https://openalex.org/W2053663162","https://openalex.org/W2054051409","https://openalex.org/W2059373540","https://openalex.org/W2061119351","https://openalex.org/W2062629750","https://openalex.org/W2064047483","https://openalex.org/W2064258062","https://openalex.org/W2067352776","https://openalex.org/W2069015404","https://openalex.org/W2070111508","https://openalex.org/W2072885723","https://openalex.org/W2074157711","https://openalex.org/W2075720538","https://openalex.org/W2076194322","https://openalex.org/W2076804563","https://openalex.org/W2077539340","https://openalex.org/W2078248772","https://openalex.org/W2080016452","https://openalex.org/W2080914304","https://openalex.org/W2084643844","https://openalex.org/W2093926135","https://openalex.org/W2097690790","https://openalex.org/W2105403089","https://openalex.org/W2107202675","https://openalex.org/W2107388134","https://openalex.org/W2109228543","https://openalex.org/W2109458289","https://openalex.org/W2110043930","https://openalex.org/W2110074262","https://openalex.org/W2110422268","https://openalex.org/W2110698412","https://openalex.org/W2113003836","https://openalex.org/W2113397171","https://openalex.org/W2114032594","https://openalex.org/W2114497206","https://openalex.org/W2115316523","https://openalex.org/W2118037552","https://openalex.org/W2118999394","https://openalex.org/W2121297327","https://openalex.org/W2124573066","https://openalex.org/W2126156309","https://openalex.org/W2126781260","https://openalex.org/W2127734407","https://openalex.org/W2127741346","https://openalex.org/W2128689084","https://openalex.org/W2128799389","https://openalex.org/W2131371399","https://openalex.org/W2135765098","https://openalex.org/W2136582303","https://openalex.org/W2139179708","https://openalex.org/W2140779040","https://openalex.org/W2141841193","https://openalex.org/W2143722480","https://openalex.org/W2143893234","https://openalex.org/W2144277734","https://openalex.org/W2145999901","https://openalex.org/W2146624075","https://openalex.org/W2148467188","https://openalex.org/W2151554275","https://openalex.org/W2152776807","https://openalex.org/W2153611099","https://openalex.org/W2154734789","https://openalex.org/W2155252494","https://openalex.org/W2155755968","https://openalex.org/W2156703961","https://openalex.org/W2157838835","https://openalex.org/W2157841195","https://openalex.org/W2159329039","https://openalex.org/W2160374336","https://openalex.org/W2160788223","https://openalex.org/W2162295807","https://openalex.org/W2165599260","https://openalex.org/W2172258492","https://openalex.org/W2185364757","https://openalex.org/W2410161886","https://openalex.org/W2503879213","https://openalex.org/W2555948996","https://openalex.org/W3113243692","https://openalex.org/W3121764642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410819654","https://openalex.org/W156238430","https://openalex.org/W2271287864","https://openalex.org/W3105730964","https://openalex.org/W2792265245","https://openalex.org/W181377657","https://openalex.org/W190069528","https://openalex.org/W1533378427","https://openalex.org/W138900755","https://openalex.org/W2007116533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,15,22,25,47,68,77,81,90,99,165,169,196,249],"potential":[4],"effects":[5],"of":[6,17,24,92,98,127,130,133,159,168,199],"Positive":[7],"Behavior":[8],"Supports":[9],"(PBS)":[10],"on":[11,109,117],"academic":[12],"achievement":[13],"in":[14,89,243],"State":[16,91],"Alabama":[18,26],"as":[19],"measured":[20],"by":[21],"scores":[23,198,242],"Reading":[27],"and":[28,164,189,246],"Math":[29],"Test":[30],"(ARMT)":[31],"for":[32,64,71,85],"fourth":[33,239],"graders.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36,65],"study":[37,66],"16":[38,54,100],"districts":[39,56,88,102,115,202,207,224,236],"that":[40,57,135,141,218,225,231],"had":[41,58,226,232,237],"already":[42],"implemented":[43,60,227],"PBS":[44,101,228,235],"prior":[45],"to":[46,75,208],"2005\u20132006":[48],"school":[49,82],"year,":[50],"were":[51,203],"matched":[52,114,206],"with":[53,103],"like":[55],"not":[59,252],"PBS.":[61],"The":[62,112,174,215,234],"researcher":[63,113],"used":[67],"National":[69],"Center":[70],"Education":[72],"Statistics":[73],"website":[74],"examine":[76],"demographic":[78],"data,":[79],"at":[80],"district":[83],"level,":[84],"all":[86],"131":[87],"Alabama,":[93],"then":[94],"systematically":[95],"paired":[96],"each":[97],"a":[104,213,221],"similar":[105],"non-PBS":[106],"district,":[107],"based":[108,116],"seven":[110],"indicators.":[111],"geographic":[118],"category":[119],"(i.e.":[120,145],"rural,":[121],"large":[122],"urban":[123],"city,":[124],"etc.),":[125],"number":[126,129,132,158],"schools,":[128],"students,":[131],"positions":[134,140,144,148],"are":[136],"full-time":[137,143,151],"or":[138,181,185,191],"part-time":[139],"equal":[142,149],"two":[146],"half-time":[147],"one":[150],"position)":[152],"[Full-time":[153],"Equivalent]":[154],"(FTE),":[155],"student/teacher":[156],"ratio,":[157],"English":[160],"language":[161],"learners":[162],"(ELL),":[163],"racial":[166,175],"make-up":[167],"total":[170],"population":[171],"under":[172],"18.":[173],"categories":[176],"included":[177],"white,":[178],"black,":[179],"Hispanic":[180],"Latino,":[182],"American":[183],"Indian":[184],"Alaska":[186],"native,":[187],"Asian,":[188],"Hawaiian":[190],"other":[192],"Pacific":[193],"Islander.":[194],"Then":[195],"ARMT":[197,241],"these":[200],"32":[201],"compared":[204],"between":[205,223],"see":[209],"if":[210],"there":[211,219],"was":[212,220,251],"difference.":[214],"results":[216],"revived":[217],"difference":[222,250],"verses":[229],"those":[230],"not.":[233],"higher":[238],"grade":[240],"both":[244],"reading":[245],"math.":[247],"However,":[248],"statistically":[253],"significant.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}