{"id":"https://openalex.org/W12907158","doi":null,"title":"The effects of incorporating technology into the 7th grade science classroom","display_name":"The effects of incorporating technology into the 7th grade science classroom","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W12907158","mag":"12907158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/1671","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/handle/1/1671","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Professional Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1671","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024265050","display_name":"Karyn Ann. Kretschmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karyn Ann. Kretschmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024265050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00300385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seventh-grade-science","display_name":"7th grade science","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-autonomy","display_name":"student independence","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-confidence","display_name":"student self-confidence","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-investigation","display_name":"autonomous inquiry","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-learning","display_name":"home-based learning","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-integration-in-teaching","display_name":"technology integration in teaching","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.51270592212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.4108560085296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37712591886520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31694191694259644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/1671","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/handle/1/1671","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Professional Paper"},{"id":"mag:12907158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/bitstream/1/1671/1/KretschmerK0812.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/1671","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/handle/1/1671","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Professional Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5160701645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY R01 07609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W12907158.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W12907158.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197058028","https://openalex.org/W1562839364","https://openalex.org/W1915621583","https://openalex.org/W1964463926","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W2029657768","https://openalex.org/W2051703592","https://openalex.org/W2092382174","https://openalex.org/W2092506729","https://openalex.org/W2100571859","https://openalex.org/W2104952450","https://openalex.org/W2130605285","https://openalex.org/W2139559367","https://openalex.org/W2139633749","https://openalex.org/W2158244564","https://openalex.org/W2224070575","https://openalex.org/W2345495256","https://openalex.org/W2406409804","https://openalex.org/W2480764695","https://openalex.org/W2993970810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095218326","https://openalex.org/W2582263132","https://openalex.org/W88676075","https://openalex.org/W2863329100","https://openalex.org/W2596178674","https://openalex.org/W7096373285","https://openalex.org/W7100723447","https://openalex.org/W2116373373","https://openalex.org/W1994549161","https://openalex.org/W2802589044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"investigation":[2],"technology":[3,28,57],"tools":[4],"were":[5],"implemented":[6],"with":[7,40],"the":[8,54,59],"purpose":[9],"of":[10,16,56],"improving":[11],"student":[12],"independence":[13],"and":[14,22,64],"learning":[15,60],"science":[17,39,70],"content":[18,71],"in":[19],"both":[20],"school":[21],"home":[23],"settings.":[24],"Multiple":[25],"opportunities":[26],"for":[27],"use":[29,55],"throughout":[30],"all":[31],"lessons":[32],"saturated":[33],"a":[34],"traditional":[35],"approach":[36],"to":[37,49],"teaching":[38],"21st":[41],"century":[42],"technological":[43],"tools.":[44],"The":[45],"data":[46],"was":[47],"used":[48],"analyze":[50],"whether":[51],"or":[52],"not":[53],"enhanced":[58],"process,":[61],"improved":[62],"confidence,":[63],"increased":[65],"independent":[66],"inquiry":[67],"while":[68],"improve":[69],"understanding.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-30T07:30:35.949966","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}